Alf Beharie wrote:
Lotusm50 wrote
So, to make a very long story short, rather than English degenerating from Old German, it is perhaps more accurate and more appropriate to say that English developed and grew out a branch of the West Germanic languages spoke by the Saxons, Angles (and Frisians, for that matter) and broadly assimilated and adopted linguistic influences from the North German/Norse (Eastern and Western varieties) and French languages, not to mention the Celtic languages. In a very real way the language "grew" rather than "degenerated" from it's linguistic predecessor. But before the Romans we had the Celts, Picts, Gaels and several other tribal groups...All of which imparted some of their language into present day English.
I actually mentioned the Celtic languages (added emphasis in my quote above). Even though Celtic is perhaps the most "indigenous" language to Britain (and we can now all argue over the appropriateness and exact meaning of that word), it's influence on English is seen to be smaller than the French and Norse influences. While we can all pick out a few Celtic words in common use modern English ("Pet", "Bog", "Smidgen", and others more clearly associated as loan words, like "Loch"), the number is relatively small. The Celtic influence on English is seen to be mainly in the area of syntax.