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Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others

  
 
aCuria
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p.3 #1 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


j4nu wrote:
This sounds more or less the same like your claim that FF lenses won't benefit from higher res sensors, which is untrue...


I have NOT made that claim.

I did post samples showing that the 70–200mm GM II at 77mm f/2.8 on a 24MP full-frame camera looks just as sharp as it does at 70mm on a 50MP full-frame camera.

Edited on Nov 06, 2025 at 07:49 AM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2025 at 07:38 AM
j4nu
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p.3 #2 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


aCuria wrote:
I have not made that claim.

I did post samples showing that the 70–200mm GM II at 77mm f/2.8 on a 24MP full-frame camera looks just as sharp as it does at 70mm on a 50MP full-frame camera.


You did.
You said that it basically makes no sense to increase the resolution of FF sensors, because current FF won't benefit from it.
Which is untrue because even if you use pixelshift, you can see increased detail compared to base res of the sensor. I posted A1 + 50/1.2GM @f4 samples.



Nov 06, 2025 at 07:44 AM
aCuria
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p.3 #3 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


j4nu wrote:
You did.
You said that it basically makes no sense to increase the resolution of FF sensors, because FF won't benefit from it.
Which is untrue because even if you use pixelshift, you can see increased detail compared to base res of the sensor. I posted A1 + 50/1.2GM @f4 samples.


aCuria wrote:
You said that it basically makes no sense to increase the resolution of FF sensors


I never said that either.


Sony just needs to make sufficiently good optics to make it worth while.



Nov 06, 2025 at 07:52 AM
Jonas B
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p.3 #4 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


I wrote:
33 lp/mm in average? How did you get that figure? I see one single datapoint under 33 lp/mm in that test where the measured results are depending on lens plus sensor.


aCuria wrote:
Look under f/1.4, the average performance should be between the center (38) and edge (28)performance. (38 + 28) / 2 = 33

The test used a 16MP sensor capable of resolving 104 lp/mm. That’s already well above the 33 lp/mm being tested, so using a higher-resolution sensor wouldn’t produce any noticeable improvement.


My error. I didn't notice you mentioned ƒ1.4 specifically. I had a quick look at the whole Lenstip chart and then the lens certainly resolves way better than 33 lp/mm (close to 35 at ƒ1.4 with no 16MP sensor holding it back).

Anyway, It seems as the Dan knows what he is doing as the samples all are well stopped down. We all can agree the images are very small.



Nov 06, 2025 at 08:42 AM
ruthenium
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p.3 #5 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others



aCuria wrote:
I agree with much of what you said, especially about context. For most people, the iPhone has already become “good enough.” That’s exactly why the compact point-and-shoot market died years ago.

But for those of us still here, the ones comparing APS-C vs full frame, or even larger formats, clearly the iPhone wasn’t good enough. We’re still chasing that extra bit of quality, flexibility, or headroom that smaller sensors can’t give.

Sometimes APS-C is enough. I often use APS-C crop mode on my full-frame body instead of carrying extra primes and swapping them twice as often, that’s one of the perks of
...Show more

Regarding what you said above, quote
"Larger sensors simply collect more photons, has better SNR... One stop more dynamic range means the light has to be twice as bright before clipping highlights, which can save real-world shots... especially at high ISO where dynamic range collapses."

You either didn't express your thoughts succinctly; thus, the result sounds absurd (e.g., a sensor can collect only the light that falls on it, regardless of the sensor's size), or you are genuinely confused about the SNR and the dynamic range of a sensor. At high ISO, full-frame sensors have no advantage vs. cropped sensors in terms of the SNR and DR under photographically equivalent conditions.
At high ISO, if one sensor (be it FF or cropped, that is irrelevant) "collected more photons" (and, thus, has a better SNR and a better DR) this must have happened only because the photographer allowed more light to reach the sensor by either opening the lens or by decreasing the SS, or by both. The size of the sensors isn't a factor here at all.

Edited on Nov 06, 2025 at 09:59 AM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2025 at 09:39 AM
tsdevine
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p.3 #6 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


ruthenium wrote:
Regarding what you said above, quote
"Larger sensors simply collect more photons, has better SNR... One stop more dynamic range means the light has to be twice as bright before clipping highlights, which can save real-world shots... especially at high ISO where dynamic range collapses."

You either didn't express your thoughts succinctly; thus, the result sounds absurd (e.g., a sensor can collect only the light that falls on it, regardless of the sensor's size), or you are genuinely confused about the SNR and the dynamic range of a sensor. At high ISO, full-frame sensors have no advantage vs. cropped sensors in
...Show more

So are you saying, that if you take a full frame sensor and an APS-C sensor (let's say they have the same resolution).....the sensor with the larger pixel size can't hold more photons than the sensor with smaller pixels? You're saying the larger pixel has the same full well capacity as the smaller one?'

A sensor can only collect the light it can collect, but it is limited by the full well capacity of the pixels on the sensor no?

Just trying to understand your statements.



Nov 06, 2025 at 09:49 AM
Steve Spencer
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p.3 #7 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


tsdevine wrote:
So are you saying, that if you take a full frame sensor and an APS-C sensor (let's say they have the same resolution).....the sensor with the larger pixel size can't hold more photons than the sensor with smaller pixels? You're saying the larger pixel has the same full well capacity as the smaller one?'

A sensor can only collect the light it can collect, but it is limited by the full well capacity of the pixels on the sensor no?

Just trying to understand your statements.


Hi Tim,

Full well capacity, comes into play at low ISO not high ISO and the typically greater full well capacity of full frame sensor is responsible for their higher dynamic range (DR) at base ISO. At higher ISOs, however, the sensors are not at full well capacity so that doesn't come into play and an equivalent lens (e.g., a 23 f/1.2 vs. a 35 f/1.8 in my kit) shot at the same shutter speed (meaning you have to turn the ISO up a stop on the FF lens if you shoot wide open) will have roughly equivalent DR as long as the sensors have similar technology. By equivalent photographic conditions ruthenium means the crop factor is applied to the focal length and aperture to match the lenses, and the ISO is adjusted to maintain the same shutter speed.



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:14 AM
ruthenium
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p.3 #8 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


Thank you, Steve!


Nov 06, 2025 at 10:18 AM
tsdevine
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p.3 #9 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


Steve Spencer wrote:
Hi Tim,

Full well capacity, comes into play at low ISO not high ISO and the typically greater full well capacity of full frame sensor is responsible for their higher dynamic range (DR) at base ISO. At higher ISOs, however, the sensors are not at full well capacity so that doesn't come into play and an equivalent lens (e.g., a 23 f/1.2 vs. a 35 f/1.8 in my kit) shot at the same shutter speed (meaning you have to turn the ISO up a stop on the FF lens if you shoot wide open) will have roughly equivalent DR as
...Show more

Thanks Steve. On the surface, that makes sense to me, since the pixel is basically starved for light. But it is still possible to blow highlights at high ISO and there does seem to be some implication to dynamic range...or at least in the context of measurements.

https://www.photonstophotos.net/Charts/PDR.htm#FujiFilm%20X100VI,Sony%20ILCE-7CM2

So are you saying that the change in focal length and aperture, it will equalize any difference?

Always trying to learn, often by skinning my knees...



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:35 AM
Steve Spencer
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p.3 #10 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


tsdevine wrote:
Thanks Steve. On the surface, that makes sense to me, since the pixel is basically starved for light. But it is still possible to blow highlights at high ISO and there is implications to dynamic range...or at least in the context of measurements.

https://www.photonstophotos.net/Charts/PDR.htm#FujiFilm%20X100VI,Sony%20ILCE-7CM2

So are you saying that the change in focal length and aperture, it will equalize any difference?

Always trying to learn, often by skinning my knees...


Perhaps an example will help. If I shoot my Voigtlander 23 f/1.2 on Fuji at f/1.2, it will have the same field of view and depth of field as my old Voigtlander 35 f/1.8 on Sony full frame if both are shot wide open. If you shoot them at the same shutter speed, however, for the same exposure you are either selecting (or letting the camera select if you use auto ISO) a one stop lower ISO on the Fuji than on the Sony. So let's say you shoot the Sony at ISO 1600, the PDR in your chart is 8.28, but you will be shooting the Fuji at ISO 800 so the PDR will be 8.47. The Fuji actually has trivially higher DR in this equivalent situation. This is typical, if you shoot with equivalent lenses, at even a stop higher than base ISO there is no DR advantage to the larger sensor as you are using a faster lens on the smaller sensor system. There is a DR advantage of the larger sensor system, but it is only at base ISO where the smaller sensor system can't turn the ISO down to match.
That doesn't mean there aren't other advantages of full frame. FF has some lenses for which there are no equivalents in other formats. For example, I know you love you 50-150 f/2 GM. There is nothing remotely like that in either a larger sensor or a smaller sensor camera, so it is something uniquely available for FF. Most f/1.4 FF primes don't have equivalents in APS-C (50mm is the exception but then you have f/1.2 and even f/1 and f/0.95 in FF at that focal length, Fuji also has a 50 f/1.0 which is a 75 f/1.5 equivalent) let alone m4/3rds, but most f/1.8 FF lenses do. So if you want a those ultra fast lenses then you do need a larger sensor as well.
Still there are a ton of lenses and capabilities for which there are equivalents and FF DR advantages fro all those lenses in which there are equivalents really only are there at base ISO.



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:50 AM
 


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ruthenium
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p.3 #11 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others



tsdevine wrote:
Thanks Steve. On the surface, that makes sense to me, since the pixel is basically starved for light. But it is still possible to blow highlights at high ISO and there does seem to be some implication to dynamic range...or at least in the context of measurements.

https://www.photonstophotos.net/Charts/PDR.htm#FujiFilm%20X100VI,Sony%20ILCE-7CM2

So are you saying that the change in focal length and aperture, it will equalize any difference?

Always trying to learn, often by skinning my knees...


This is what the photographic equivalence is all about: give the same amount of light(!) to two camera systems that are set side-by-side and have the same scene in the frame, and the same SS on both, and the photos should be indistinguishable (while ignoring the lens rendering), regardless of the sensor's size.

Edited on Nov 06, 2025 at 11:04 AM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:52 AM
j4nu
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p.3 #12 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


aCuria wrote:
I never said that either.


Sony just needs to make sufficiently good optics to make it worth while.


Well, you claim that you never said it and now you say it again .
It's enough to use pixelshift to see the difference, so Sony is already making "sufficiently good optics"...



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:55 AM
tsdevine
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p.3 #13 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


Steve Spencer wrote:
Perhaps an example will help. If I shoot my Voigtlander 23 f/1.2 on Fuji at f/1.2, it will have the same field of view and depth of field as my old Voigtlander 35 f/1.8 on Sony full frame if both are shot wide open. If you shoot them at the same shutter speed, however, for the same exposure you are either selecting (or letting the camera select if you use auto ISO) a one stop lower ISO on the Fuji than on the Sony. So let's say you shoot the Sony at ISO 1600, the PDR in your chart
...Show more

Thanks to both you and ruthenium. I'm mostly a base ISO shooter, so this was more of an instance of me wanting to understand. This definitely helped!



Nov 06, 2025 at 10:59 AM
aCuria
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p.3 #14 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


j4nu wrote:
Well, you claim that you never said it and now you say it again .
It's enough to use pixelshift to see the difference, so Sony is already making "sufficiently good optics"...


Pixel shift does not prove anything.

For a camera with a 61MP sensor, the 4-shot pixel shift mode still results in a 61MP image and yet there's more detail.

In a bayer sensor, on a green pixel the red and blue data is thrown away and vice versa. This is the same limitation applies whether its a 24, 50, 60 or even 100MP sensor.

With pixel shift, however, things change. Every part of the sensor contributes full red, green, and blue information. This is fundamentally different from just increasing the MP count of a Bayer sensor.

A 4-shot pixel shift setup is somewhat like using a full-frame 3CCD system, where a prism splits incoming light into red, green, and blue components, each captured by its own full-frame sensor. In effect, 4-shot pixel shift is as if the total sensor area has been tripled from FF bayer.

If you want to prove me wrong, you just have to show a 16-shot pixel shift image (241MP) that has considerably more detail than a 4-shot pixel shift image. (61MP)

Based on the MP count, the linear resolution should almost double if the lens has "sufficiently good optics".

Extra credit if the lens is tested wide open, as that better reflects real-world use. If I carry a prime, whenever I need to raise ISO above base, I’ll try to shoot it wide open if DOF permits. Not stopped down to f/4–5.6 where it happens to be the sharpest.

Edited on Nov 06, 2025 at 01:10 PM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2025 at 12:27 PM
aCuria
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p.3 #15 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


ruthenium wrote:
At high ISO, full-frame sensors have no advantage vs. cropped sensors in terms of the SNR and DR under photographically equivalent conditions


At high ISO, I’d be shooting wide open. This usually means 24/1.4 or 35/1.4 on FF.

"photographically equivalent" lenses on APSC are not exactly readily available.

Maybe one day Sony will make f/1.0 APS-C lenses or even f/0.67 (to match the f/0.95 Noct!). When that happens, the whole “photographically equivalent” idea might actually become meaningful in practice instead of just a thought experiment with regards to low light.

Edited on Nov 06, 2025 at 01:11 PM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2025 at 01:01 PM
Minatureman13
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p.3 #16 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


I went through this same purchasing experience a few years back and bought an x100f. It was a fun camera, but it's autofocus was abysmal compared to my Sony's. Once you get spoiled with Sony performance, it's hard to be satisfied elsewhere.

I bought an a6500 to replace it and am much happier.



Nov 06, 2025 at 01:08 PM
j4nu
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p.3 #17 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


aCuria wrote:
Pixel shift does not prove anything.

For a camera with a 61MP sensor, the 4-shot pixel shift mode still results in a 61MP image and yet there's more detail.

In a bayer sensor, on a green pixel the red and blue data is thrown away and vice versa. This is the same limitation applies whether its a 24, 50, 60 or even 100MP sensor.

With pixel shift, however, things change. Every part of the sensor contributes full red, green, and blue information. This is fundamentally different from just increasing the MP count of a Bayer sensor.

A 4-shot pixel shift setup is
...Show more

Well, it's not my intent to prove you wrong as there's nothing to prove anymore. Any comparison, including at least one thread in this forum, shows that there's extra detail when using pixelshift (16x, as we're talking about resolution). I just want others not to be mislead into thinking that using higher res sensor with their current (good) lenses will not bring any benefits...
All the other stuff is completely personal, so no point in arguing about shooting landscapes wide open or what "considerably more detail" actually means .
The thing that matters in real life is that you can get that extra detail by using good lens with a higher res sensor.



Nov 06, 2025 at 01:49 PM
Jonas B
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p.3 #18 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


j4nu wrote:
[...]
The thing that matters in real life is that you can get that extra detail by using good lens with a higher res sensor.


These days I would say you potentially can get that extra detail. Yes, I may be old but I'm still learning.



Nov 06, 2025 at 01:57 PM
darrellc
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p.3 #19 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


I've bought and sold various Fuji X100 cameras over the years. I love the user experience, the sexy look, the film simulations, but in the end it isn't really pocketable like a Ricoh GR and I just prefer the AF and video and other features of the Sony. In a bag or big jacket pocket, a small body like the A7Cx or older A7 series body + a lens like the 35/2.8 or 40/2.5G isn't really different than an X100.

I just have a Sony A7CII these days and use the Cobalt image fuji pack which gets me close enough to Fuji output.



Nov 06, 2025 at 02:51 PM
ruthenium
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p.3 #20 · Small Compact Camera A7C2 vs A7CR vs others


aCuria wrote:
At high ISO, I’d be shooting wide open. This usually means 24/1.4 or 35/1.4 on FF.

"photographically equivalent" lenses on APSC are not exactly readily available.

Maybe one day Sony will make f/1.0 APS-C lenses or even f/0.67 (to match the f/0.95 Noct!). When that happens, the whole “photographically equivalent” idea might actually become meaningful in practice instead of just a thought experiment with regards to low light.


As I suspected, you hadn't expressed your thoughts well. We need to be careful about things we say, because when taken out of the context of your particular usage (always wide open at f/1.4, at high ISO), then what you said is LITERALLY incorrect: ""Larger sensors simply collect more photons, has better SNR... One stop more dynamic range means the light has to be twice as bright before clipping highlights, which can save real-world shots... especially at high ISO where dynamic range collapses."

Note that it is the "light-gathering" ability of an f/1.4 lens that allows the sensor to "collect more photons." The sensor plays no immediate role in this.

There is an interesting difference between some full-frame and cropped-sensor cameras.
I recently returned to shooting my Sony A1, after 1.5 years of shooting two micro-four-thirds cameras (OM-1 II and G9 II) almost exclusively. One thing that struck me was that the IBIS of A1 allowed me to use the longest SS at about 1/4s in the wide-to-normal range (20 - 40 mm), whereas the IBIS of the OM-1 II allows shooting hand-held with SS as long as 2s, routinely. The practical implication of this is that when I can shoot the OM-1 at the base ISO 200 and SS 2s, the equivalent ISO on the A1 should be 800, however, the need to increase the SS to 1/4s (without a tripod) requires either (a) increasing the ISO to 6400, or (b) opening the lens by 3 stops. In this latter case, for example, if the aperture on the OM-1 is f/2 --> equivalent to f/4 on the A1, then the lens on the A1 should be opened to f/1.4 to allow shooting with the A1 at SS 1/4s and ISO 800. The amount of light delivered to the FF and MFT sensor is going to be the same, however, the MFT camera should give more DOF - that may or may not be desirable, that depends on whether one is shooting a landscape or a portrait, and whether the background is important or not, etc. The practical point of this example is that the smaller sensors typically have better IBIS, and this presents certain advantages for low-light shooting without a tripod.
I came to think about cropped-sensor cameras and FF cameras as complimentary, rather than competing systems. In practice, an experienced and creative photographer may want to have more than one camera system and explore the respective strengths of these systems. There are also personal circumstances that can make a cropped-sensor system more suitable for some, for example, as we age and become frail, then handling a cropped-sensor system may become much easier than a FF system.



Nov 06, 2025 at 03:05 PM
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