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Archive 2024 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?

  
 
Jack Flesher
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p.5 #1 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


Diffraction is real, was real, and visible onscreen at 100% with 24 MP Fx with the best lenses of the day after f8. With today's 3.76u sensors --which includes GFX100 and the topic of this thread, Fx 60MP and Dx 40mp-- it is now visible after f5.6 on ANY system using good glass.

As @gdanmitchell stated above, *how* you choose to balance the relative plethora of high-resolution capture issues now becomes more critical; not always obvious to the uninitiated eye, but there none-the-less. In may respects this could be an argument for any photographer not interested in learning how to process out a raw file for an ultimate result, to stick to 24MP cameras, Fx or Dx, and adopt the old "f8 and be there" mantra for their photography.

However, if OTOH you do want to glean the ultimate from your files, in this case the OP's question of landscape files, the 100MP MF digital sensor is going to give you the absolute best results you can get *assuming careful and proper raw processing*. Here I will add that proper processing includes proper color management practices, and frankly few people here, especially in the Fx and Dx circles are facile with it. So, if you're competent with or willing to learn this, then by all means, MF digital is going to be worth every penny you put into it. But there is a likely let-down to all of this: in most cases while *you* will see the gains, many of your viewers, especially non-photographers, wont. It's actually rewarding when some do notice though, and makes it all worthwhile for me



Apr 10, 2024 at 11:59 AM
SGinNorcal
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p.5 #2 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


RoamingScott wrote:
All one needs to do is browse the GFX Images or GFX Landscapes image threads. The sad truth is many of those photos would be better if taken on full frame with more skill behind the camera. There are scant few exceptions, unfortunately.

The photographer makes the final image, not the camera. You're always better off investing in yourself first, improving your post processing skills, developing your photographic eye through repetition, etc. Only once you are absolutely sure that you are pushing the boundaries of your gear does a serious conversation about the pros and cons of switching formats start to
...Show more

Its nice to have the thread back on track. I agree with most of what you say here, Scott. The only part I would discuss is the pushing boundaries before going to better gear. I get the sensible logic but at least in my own case, I get tons of motivation by trying different things. I certainly hadn't mastered my XT5 yet got the GFX anyway. I think it pushes my skills ahead faster than just shooting XT5 alone. Or maybe I just enjoy it more my way. I'm not a pro photographer, just an avid hiker and enjoyer of nature's beauty. I'm surrounded by it and want to capture it the best I can. If I could have the Gfx in the XT5 body, then I would switch and not look back. But I feel the need to compromise a small amount of image quality to have it on me all the time. I say small amount because as pointed out in a few different ways, you can get great shots with whatever tech you are using, if you got the skills. And yes, I know I could improve my skills to improve my images and I'm working on that too. I've posted images here that are my best and probably comparable to some of your worst. But the subject is usually pretty awesome and I like to show and tell, it was always my favorite part of kindergarten. To me, going through the image threads to see what's possible in expert hands is very motivating.



Apr 10, 2024 at 12:05 PM
rdeloe
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p.5 #3 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


The subject of diffraction has come up a few times in this thread. As others have said, it's just one variable you have to balance, and often not the most important one.

If the price I have to pay to have the parts of the image that should be in focus is some loss of fine detail, I'll happily pay up. Some folks start clutching their pearls when I confess to using f/16. I'd rather use f/8 or f/11, but if the picture needs f/16, that's what it gets.



Apr 10, 2024 at 12:26 PM
mdude85
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p.5 #4 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


architekt wrote:
For example, in a landscape shot, you have some river rocks in the foreground and some mountains on the background. On apsc, if we shot the scene at f11, everything will be more or less in focus, however, on miniMF, we need to use f22 to achieve the same, I am uncomfortable shooting at f22 for any camera, worrying about diffraction, high ISO etc, so I either have to find a tripod and do focus stacking or just set f13, focus on mountains and accept foreground river rocks will be a bit out of focus.


Although that is mathematically true, all you have to do is just compose a shot where your desired subject is within the near limit of acceptable sharpness.

If you use a 12mm focal length on an APS-C body, then at f11, a subject distance of 1.5m, the near limit of acceptable sharpness is 0.45m.

If you are using a 24mm focal length on a GFX body, at f11, a subject distance of 1.5m, then the near limit of acceptable sharpness is 0.71m.

That's a rather small difference in the real world. If, for some reason, you need that nearest 0.71m in focus, and you didn't want to stop down beyond f11, then perhaps focus bracketing would be a good solution. But rarely is that needed outside of specific use cases.

Edited on Apr 10, 2024 at 01:08 PM · View previous versions



Apr 10, 2024 at 12:47 PM
BeatX
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p.5 #5 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gear-nut wrote:
@BeatX@ count me as another who does not understand the logic of downscaling then upscaling a file, as both processes are destructive and will impair the final file over a native one? If you want to prove your point, please post the 40mp file directly compared to the uprezzed 26. IOW, the BEST 40mp files each cam is capable of, not a degraded 40 compared to an uprezzed 26…

In your images above, pic 1 has more noise but also more visible detail, while 2 is cleaner but with less detail. But because of your methodology, I think it’s a moot
...Show more

Allright, I will try do perform such test using tripod and my wife X-T30II + mine X-H2 and Viltrox 13/1.4 lens
I will create separate topic if I will be able to do such comparison



Apr 10, 2024 at 12:58 PM
Peter Figen
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p.5 #6 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


mdude85 wrote:
Although that is mathematically true, all you have to do is just compose a shot where your desired subject is within the near limit of acceptable sharpness.

If you use a 12mm focal length on an APS-C body, then at f11, a subject distance of 1.5m, the near limit of acceptable sharpness is 0.45m.

If you are using a 24mm focal length on a GFX body, at f11, a subject distance of 1.5m, then the near limit of acceptable sharpness is 0.71m.

That's a rather small difference in the real world. If, for some reason, you need that nearest 0.71m in
...Show more

The whole idea of using hyperlocal focusing combined with depth of field to achieve overall focus seems to be pushed by people who don't have the experience to understand how that actually affects your images in the real world. I remember years ago when a close friend was obsessed with this idea, and using the Fuji 617 that I finally bought from her, tried ever so hard to use this theory to relay on the hyperlocal distance and small aperture to achieve infinite focus near and far, only to end up with images where nothing at all was in focus - nothing - because the actual point of focus was somewhere in the middle where there was no subject matter with detail and she just could never get her head around that minor consideration. The lesson is always to be careful what you ask for and what you think you really want and now that we have easy and effective focus stacking, lean in that direction instead. The range of critical sharpness is generally much smaller than one would imagine but the only way to know it it all works for you is to try it out.




Apr 10, 2024 at 01:14 PM
RoamingScott
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p.5 #7 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


SGinNorcal wrote:
Its nice to have the thread back on track. I agree with most of what you say here, Scott. The only part I would discuss is the pushing boundaries before going to better gear. I get the sensible logic but at least in my own case, I get tons of motivation by trying different things. I certainly hadn't mastered my XT5 yet got the GFX anyway. I think it pushes my skills ahead faster than just shooting XT5 alone. Or maybe I just enjoy it more my way.


If budget allows, there's nothing wrong with trying all sorts of things to see what you gel with better. In terms of the age old question of "should I upgrade formats", if talking purely about making your photography better, it's unlikely that gear alone will ever do that.

Now, will you get "better" looking if you shoot with a GFX and 110 vs a Canon Rebel and 85/1.8? Of course, but pushing past the ceiling of IQ that "auto mode" gets you on any system is on the photographer. You can get more compelling photos from APS-C if well edited than shooting JPEG on GFX.

It's also obvious that "auto mode" type photos from the GFX are plenty good enough for many photographer that have invested, or that learning how to capably post process is low on their list of priorities.



Apr 10, 2024 at 01:19 PM
mdude85
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p.5 #8 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


Peter Figen wrote:
The whole idea of using hyperlocal focusing combined with depth of field to achieve overall focus seems to be pushed by people who don't have the experience to understand how that actually affects your images in the real world. I remember years ago when a close friend was obsessed with this idea, and using the Fuji 617 that I finally bought from her, tried ever so hard to use this theory to relay on the hyperlocal distance and small aperture to achieve infinite focus near and far, only to end up with images where nothing at all was in
...Show more

I can't speak for your friend, but I've never had a problem with it. But you are correct that focus stacking is the most effective way to eliminate any possibility that anything in your image will be out of focus.



Apr 10, 2024 at 01:25 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.5 #9 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gear-nut wrote:
Diffraction is real, was real, and visible onscreen at 100% with 24 MP Fx with the best lenses of the day after f8. With today's 3.76u sensors --which includes GFX100 and the topic of this thread, Fx 60MP and Dx 40mp-- it is now visible after f5.6 on ANY system using good glass.

As @gdanmitchell@ stated above, *how* you choose to balance the relative plethora of high-resolution capture issues now becomes more critical; not always obvious to the uninitiated eye, but there none-the-less. In may respects this could be an argument for any photographer not interested in learning how to
...Show more

I don’t think we’re all that far apart on the bottom line. However, I’m want to make a point about determining the “absolute best results” on the basis of using the largest and higher MP sensor available.

It is true — as I’ve written many times — that the IQ potential of a larger sensor exceeds that of a smaller sensor if all else is equal. The problem is that all else is rarely, if ever, equal.

The alternative to, say, using a miniMF system with great skill is not exactly the “f/8 and be there” option that you portray. In fact, the f/8 and be there people are a pretty darned good example of why the best photography is sometimes made with equipment that isn’t that which produces the best specs on various test benches. That terms was not meant to denigrate image quality, but rather to put it in its place relative to certain kinds of photography. What and how you see, and how you realize this as a photograph is ultimately of far greater importance than the difference in resolution between a 60MP FF system and a 100MP miniMF system in most cases, especially if the smaller system is otherwise more appropriate for the kinds of photography you are doing.

Sometimes when considering whether miniMF is the right choice I see a couple of flawed perspectives from those who (often with very good reasons, including a few in this thread) choose to use that format. One is the implication (and sometimes outright claim) that those using a smaller format aren’t in some way as serious about their photography. The real world of photographers belies any such assumption. While many excellent photographers do use things like the Fujifilm GFX gear, far more do not. If I do a little mental count of the landscape (loosely defined) photographers that I know (including folks who are widely exhibited, published, run very highly regarded workshops, in quite a few cases literally worked with or studied with A Adams, etc.) I can think of two who use GFX or similar systems. (A third one might be included.) But two of those also use full frame gear at times. And almost all the others use full-frame digital systems — a quick mental count is about a dozen photographers. One other still almost exclusively shoots black and white film, and another primarily uses a cropped sensor system.

These are most certainly not “f/8 and be there” people, dashing around, casually firing of shots in auto mode. These are very serious, thoughtful photographers.

So, what could explain their choice to use an “inferior” format for their work? Surely it is not that they don’t care about the quality of their prints, books, or the images they licenses. It isn’t that they don’t make and sell rather large prints. It goes back to that balance thing. While the miniMF gear can produce image quality that is technically better by measurable standards, it would not make their photograph or their photographs better — for reasons I’ve written about ad nauseam.

Let’s loop this back to the start of this thread — the particular poster who asked the question and what we can understand about this person’s approach to photography. Way back at the start of the thread, I and quite a few other people wrote that the objective “better-ness” of the files from the GFX system would be quite unlikely to improve the results for this particular photographer. I still think that is true, too.



Apr 10, 2024 at 02:38 PM
Jack Flesher
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p.5 #10 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?




gdanmitchell wrote:
Way back at the start of the thread, I and quite a few other people wrote that the objective “better-ness” of the files from the GFX system would be quite unlikely to improve the results for this particular photographer. I still think that is true, too.


I think we’re in agreement until here. At least potentially. I was attempting to convey in my above comment that (I believe) as long as the OP is willing to learn proper workflow and take time to properly capture their GFX images, they can indeed get better at the craft. Certainly the camera itself will not make one a better photographer, nor will it magically manifest any “betterness.” But it can absolutely open up the potential for both. Of course good workflow and capture habits with Fx or Dx gear will also produce the best those systems can deliver, and yes in many cases they can be a better tool for the job than MF (Mx?) But assuming the best possible landscape capture is the current goal as originally stated, then I say Mx digital is the answer. Not the easiest or most economical, but with little doubt, the best option, at least given current technology. Whether or not the user can extract it is an entirely different discussion.



Apr 10, 2024 at 03:02 PM
architekt
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p.5 #11 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gdanmitchell wrote:
At f/22 on miniMF diffraction is “smaller” relative to frame width than it is on an image shot at f/22 on a smaller format.

In round numbers, f/22 on miniFF is roughly similar to f/16 on FF and roughly similar to f/11 on APS-C. In a situation where the subject is in a flat plane or in which increasing DOF isn’t important (or counter to the photographers intent) none of these would be best choices. But in situations where increasing DOF is more important than maximizing detail in the plane of focus, all three could be the best option.

People
...Show more

The assumption here is that the photos are presented in the same size print with viewers observe them from the same distance. Although I think if OP want to do landscape using GFX, OP may want to print a lot bigger.

I guess another option other than stacking is to either use a tilt shift lens on GFX or move to large format 4:5 camera at least.



Apr 12, 2024 at 12:58 PM
mdude85
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p.5 #12 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


I was attempting to convey in my above comment that (I believe) as long as the OP is willing to learn proper workflow and take time to properly capture their GFX images, they can indeed get better at the craft.

This is true, post-processing is a craft as well, and some skill is needed to maximize these images' potential. I remembered that the OP likes the film simulations, which are applied only to JPGs, so already some of the data is going to be lost when you use the JPG. So hopefully you'll still capture the RAW file alongside it just in case you want to work with it in post.



Apr 12, 2024 at 01:02 PM
SGinNorcal
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p.5 #13 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


Something I noticed over time, shooting back and forth between my XT5 and GFX50, both cameras in Aperture Priority, is that the GFX does a better job with exposure. The XT5 often seems to bump the shutter speed to better expose shadows resulting in overly bright images. The GFX seems to expose for the majority of the frame and let shadows be shadows. Its easily adjusted in post but the Gfx more often needs nothing or at least less adjustments. At first I just thought I was taking more care, shooting slower and more deliberate with the GFX. But over a couple months, I don't think that is entirely the case. Just an observation, nothing like a side by side test.


Apr 12, 2024 at 03:46 PM
Jack Flesher
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p.5 #14 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


mdude85 wrote:
This is true, post-processing is a craft as well, and some skill is needed to maximize these images' potential. I remembered that the OP likes the film simulations, which are applied only to JPGs, so already some of the data is going to be lost when you use the JPG. So hopefully you'll still capture the RAW file alongside it just in case you want to work with it in post.

Actually, CaptureOne has all the Fuji film emulation curves built in and allows you to apply them to the raw. Not only that, it tags the raw with the emulation you used at capture and applies it automatically. You can of course choose anything else you want in post. See my thread a few down about Fuji raw converters 👍🏻



Apr 12, 2024 at 06:41 PM
stgrove
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p.5 #15 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gear-nut wrote:
Actually, CaptureOne has all the Fuji film emulation curves built in and allows you to apply them to the raw. Not only that, it tags the raw with the emulation you used at capture and applies it automatically. You can of course choose anything else you want in post. See my thread a few down about Fuji raw converters 👍🏻


Agree as I also use and like C1 for years now. Highly flexible system to use with Phase gear/all Leica gear-M10,10R/11,Q1,2,3,SL2S+SL3/GFX-50R, 100S and 50S II and XT-5.



Apr 13, 2024 at 08:28 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.5 #16 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


mdude85 wrote:
This is true, post-processing is a craft as well, and some skill is needed to maximize these images' potential. I remembered that the OP likes the film simulations, which are applied only to JPGs, so already some of the data is going to be lost when you use the JPG. So hopefully you'll still capture the RAW file alongside it just in case you want to work with it in post.


I regard the question of the importance of developing post-processing (and shooting) skills as being separate from the format question.

I agree (emphatically) that getting better at the technical stuff (not to mention the esthetic stuff!) is much more important than which format one picks. In fact, excellent visualization skills, and excellent post-processing skills are valuable no matter what format you use.

If mastering the craft is the goal, that can be done with any of a variety of formats. The real question here is whether the OP’s specific needs and goals will see any real (and cost-effective) benefit from moving to the larger format.

Sometimes a larger format is the answer, but that is far from always the case. One way to look at it is to ask where you have already “mastered” these things with an excellent format like APS-C or FF. If so, and the actual results are lacking due to the choice of format, then another format may make sense if it addresses the specific shortfalls.

On the other hand, if one’s photography isn’t at a level that (at least nearly) takes full advantage of the format currently in use, perhaps working on those skills might make more sense than hoping that a different fiormat will fix the issue.

- - -

On another subject, Adobe software also has Fujifilm simulations included. You can shoot in raw and apply Adobe’s version in post during raw conversion.



Apr 13, 2024 at 10:43 PM
SGinNorcal
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p.5 #17 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gdanmitchell wrote:
If mastering the craft is the goal, that can be done with any of a variety of formats. The real question here is whether the OP’s specific needs and goals will see any real (and cost-effective) benefit from moving to the larger format.
Sometimes a larger format is the answer, but that is far from always the case. One way to look at it is to ask where you have already “mastered” these things with an excellent format like APS-C or FF. If so, and the actual results are lacking due to the choice of format, then another format may
...Show more
That is all so logical and reasoned. I can't speak for the OP but I didn't buy a Gfx with the notion that it would make me a better photographer. I just wanted to see what MF is about and have some fun with it. The OP also already has a Gfx and an X so he is probably just looking for a sanity check on his decisions from some like minded souls.



Apr 14, 2024 at 12:38 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.5 #18 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


SGinNorcal wrote:
That is all so logical and reasoned. I can't speak for the OP but I didn't buy a Gfx with the notion that it would make me a better photographer. I just wanted to see what MF is about and have some fun with it. The OP also already has a Gfx and an X so he is probably just looking for a sanity check on his decisions from some like minded souls.


Your reply is interesting, and it is a pattern we see a lot at the end of threads that ask if the larger format will make a difference in one’s photography.

I think of it this way:

If the question is, “will the potentially better IQ performance of the GFX system improve my photographs/photography?,” then the answer is, well, we’ve seen the answer in this and other threads already. If the larger, more expensive system, with its more limited lens selections fits your style of photography and use case, and you are a fastidious photographer who regularly produces/sells prints in the 30” x 40” range or so, then it can be a fine choice.

But if the thinking is more of what you express here (“I just wanted to see what MF is about and have some fun with it.”) , then the whole question of whether it will do anything positive (or potentially negative) to the person’s photogarphy is moot.

To my way of thinking, if they just want to buy a thing and aren’t concerned with the potential benefits or not… they can just buy it without the cover of asking the question about photographic value.



Apr 14, 2024 at 10:06 AM
SGinNorcal
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p.5 #19 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


gdanmitchell wrote:
But if the thinking is more of what you express here (“I just wanted to see what MF is about and have some fun with it.”) , then the whole question of whether it will do anything positive (or potentially negative) to the person’s photogarphy is moot.

Yes, that was my point. Please don't take it as criticism, I was simply presenting a alternate view not a disagreement. Having posted that quote, it wasn't like I bought in totally blind. I spent some time admiring the GFX image thread and the amazing shots others have taken. Life got in my way for a few years and I didn't do much photography other than family portraits so maybe I'm making up for lost time. Anyway, while the GFX alone doesn't make me a better photographer, having two "parallel" systems is helping me learn faster (maybe just in the form of motivation). Of course a big factor was the plunging price of used GFX gear.



Apr 14, 2024 at 12:57 PM
Peter Figen
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p.5 #20 · Worth it to Upgrade from Fujifilm X to GFX Series for Landscapes?


Sometimes asking for opinions like this only confuses the issues, particularly when you get a bunch of people giving you their opinions based on, well, other people's opinions and having scant or zero hands on experience with the cameras in question. There have been multiple times over the last twenty-five or more years when I just had to go on my gut intuition when considering whether to buy certain photographic items that many others considered crazy or stupid or just wtf would you think about that, and there are times when you just have take the plunge and go for it, not knowing 100 percent in advance how it's going to work out for you. And these are often not trivial purchases, but for me, one was the first drum scanner I bought in '98. Big big risk, but one that has paid off in spades and still does to this day. Second was the first large format inkjet printer shortly after the scanner. Again, why the hell did I need one? Turns out I really didn't know until I had it. I suppose another related item would be the Gretag Spectrolino I purchased just after the first drum scanner. Almost no photographers were using those back then and not only did it let me make great profiles, it also afforded a competitive advantage. And then, about two years ago, I was in the same position as Andy, the OP here, not really knowing exactly how the idea of buying this relatively new medium format digital camera would fit into my photographic styles and needs, so I dipped in with a single body and a couple of GF lenses, then added a few more lenses, Fringer adapters and more lenses, more adapters and even more lenses, and damn if the whole thing didn't start falling into place and I cannot imagine going back to the Canon files I previously thought were so great but now were painfully not by comparison.

The latest "chance" I took was in buying the Gibson J200 previously owned by John Prine. A rare opportunity that had to be acted on rather quickly and not something I was able to see in person before buying, and I have no idea yet how it's going to figure into my style of playing or if it's going to be a good investment or ever pay back the ten grand I spent (and yeah, I'm about to pay my use tax on it) but sometimes you just take a chance and go for it.

Another thing to consider is Andy's personal history. Read his personal life altering story on his web site. When you go through something like he has it often makes you realize that we don't necessarily have all the time in the world left and that at any time something can come can take it all away from you which is another powerful reason to do it now and enjoy it sooner.



Apr 14, 2024 at 04:21 PM
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