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Archive 2021 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021

  
 
ilkka_nissila
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p.41 #1 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


speedmaster20d wrote:
I have to disagree with every point .


Maybe it's best to wait to see how the product works in practice than form strong opinions about it at an early stage.


I shoot 30 fps RAW all the time, 50% faster is a big deal for what I shoot (I never shoot JPEG in my life and don't care if it does 1000 fps in small jpegs).


Some users report that in practice the A1 maxes out at 26 fps.

JPGs are used by many professional photographers in fact some employers insist on in-camera JPGs being submitted so that there is less likely tampering with the content. It's less of a limitation now than it was when digital cameras were new and one had to look for the smallest improvements in image quality where they could be had.


EVF:
Nikon has only a 60Hz finder which isn't adequate for panning rapidly at very long focal lengths like 800mm+ which I shoot 90% of the time.


For panning, what is important is not only the update frequency but the total lag between real-world event and it being shown on the EVF. The latter is much longer than the update frequency and more important for keeping the subject in the frame. I haven't seen the absolute lag compared between the A1 and Z9.


Sony's EVF is 240Hz, 4X the speed and much higher resolution even in the highest refresh rate mode. Z9 has a low res finder equivalent to what Sony had 5 years ago.


Yet when the Z6 and Z7 came out dpreview noted that when in live view the Sony cameras at the time displayed a reduced resolution image and only used the full resolution of the EVF in playback. Nikon used the full resolution for both live view and playback. To my eye the Z 6 II EVF has excellent resolution (especially in the outer areas of the frame the optics shine) and stability whereas the Sony viewfinders that I've tried feel like I were placed in a flight simulator with all kinds of activity going on which is not related to the subject, a highly distracting experience to an OVF user, this is why I never got on board with Sony mirrorless cameras (although I have a lot of other Sony equipment in the A/V and storage media sector). I am sure the newest models are an improvement but 5-year-old Sonys were not at the level of the EVF experience of the Nikon Z cameras IMO.


I doubt if the Z9 AF can match my A1 for what I shoot and demand form the camera which is close to 100% hit rate... Nikon doesn't mention its core AF sampling rate. Sony samples at 120Hz, I doubt Z9 can do that or Nikon would be advertising it.


It is, and Nikon are advertising it. Dpreview initial review says "Nikon says the combination of the Stacked CMOS sensor and the faster data throughput of the Z mount allows the camera to process and communicate 120 AF calculations per second."


Z9 has only 495 phase detect points compared to 759 phase detect points + 425 contrast detect (almost 3 x more points) points in A1 backed by multiple generations of improved AF AI, system has many degrees of customization designed from ground up as opposed to copied from old DSLR's.


How it performs matters not how many points it has. Canon R5 has 5940 focus areas, does this mean it is proportionally better than the Sony?

you said A1 drops to 3.60 "mp" when "AF is optimized"? is that some kind of joke?

"It’s notable that the EVF does drop a bit in resolution when half pressing the shutter button, particularly noticeable in AF-C mode, which could make it seem as if the image suddenly went slightly out of focus."

From: https://www.lonelyspeck.com/shooting-for-the-moon-with-the-sony-a1/

Now, it may still be higher resolution than the Z9 EVF but the viewfinder resolution doesn't seem to be a major issue. The subject is seen clearly and in detail.

Dpreview: "The 3.69M dot, 60 fps viewfinder could look disappointing on paper (much less so in the real world)" " However, it does appear that Nikon makes full use of this resolution for the camera's liveview, even while focusing continuously, rather than only utilizing the full detail level in playback. This means it gives a much better, and more consistent, experience than the bare specs imply." "The Z9's viewfinder can run around twice as bright as most previous OLED finders"


Lack of mechanical shutter is a drawback for me not a plus. I am not sure how you conclude the readout speed is faster for Nikon but even at 1/300sec there are some subjects like humming birds where you get rolling shutter on the wings and ruin the frame, I'd like to have mechanical shutter for those shots. Nikon doesn't... Sony max sync speed is 1/400 sec Nikon is 1/200 sec. having a feature is always better than not having it.


The sensor read time is documented to be slightly faster in the Z9 than the A1 e.g. in dpreview.

The mechanical shutter is a point of vulnerability in a camera and there are solid reasons for leaving it out once it is determined it is not needed. The cost of the camera is likely reduced because of that. Of course, you have every right to consider it an important feature but a lot of the specs that you mention you use "all the time" (literal quote) such as 30 fps are not available with the mechanical shutter.


Sony is clear winner with 4:2:0 10 bit internal and 16bit RAW video external recording.
.

Nikon has 4:2:2 10-bit internal recording from launch and after firmware update it will have internal raw recording in 12-bit 8K60.

I'd argue the quality of the compressed video (note the 4:2:2 part) is more important than the RAW for practical work as most people don't have unlimited time and need to work on a schedule.


Sony internal recording is at a whopping 400mbps.


That's the same as the Z9. Canon records 8K RAW at 2600 Mbps.


unlimited record length.


Sony says the A1 recording time in 8K30 is 30 min. Reviewers have stated sometimes this is achieved and sometimes not.


Sony log is broadcast and production standard as one of the world's largest video camera maker for generations. Nikon is new to video, Z9 only supports 4:2:2 10 bit recording, it cannot record RAW video and is limited to 120 min.


If you ask that broadcast partner about 4:2:0 vs. 4:2:2 they'll probably choose the latter and say thank you very much. But it's certainly true that video people are more used to working with traditional video camera companies.


Nikon doesn't quote recording bit rate, I expect it is 100-200Mbps at best.


400 Mbps is quoted here:

https://www.newsshooter.com/2021/10/28/nikon-z9-8k-60p-prores-422-hq-internal-raw-recording/

and internal raw recording will become available after firmware update.


Sony's 50 mega pixel sensor is industry leading in its class in terms of SNR and DR, it is at almost at the theoretical limit. Nikon Z9 is TBD....


Half the Sony fanboys will claim that Sony make the sensor anyway as there is "no way Nikon could have done it with their own design manufactured by someone else". ;-)

But yes, the quality is evaluated from the images once the camera is available in a final production unit.


I prefer the light weight construction of Sony, much easier to carry around all day long.


I like an integral vertical grip camera for shooting portrait orientation shots, more comfortable than the kludge of an add-on grip.

The small form factor makes it more stealth so I can use it everywhere without many noticing the camera or its value.

Nikon have small camera bodies also.


When I had the D5 it always attracted unwanted attention.


The D5 is bigger than the Z9, and much more noisy, so it's to be expected.


I sold 40 grand of Nikon gear to move to Sony in late 2019


I guess this is the source of bitterness that leads to these rants. It would be better for the quality of discussion to stick to facts when the correct information is available if one cares to look for it.




Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 05:54 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 05:48 AM
arbitrage
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p.41 #2 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


gannis wrote:
Chris from DPR confirmed in the youtube video comments that they checked with Nikon and the EVF is indeed 60Hz.



Maybe the other reviewers were getting the 120 AF/AE calculations per second mixed up with the EVF refresh.



Oct 29, 2021 at 05:51 AM
chambeshi
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p.41 #3 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


Reassuring :-)

arbitrage wrote:
Customizable AF sizes is coming in FW (ie like Group for D5/6)
No AA filter. The dual coat filter is to repel dust but it is not an AA filter


.





Oct 29, 2021 at 05:53 AM
arbitrage
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p.41 #4 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


Important points I took away from Ricci's (excellent) video:

Only a few CFExpress Cards really are fast enough to meet Nikon's headline buffer. I think this is why DPR had such poor buffer as the Sandisk 128GB CFe card is known to be fairly slow as far as CFe cards go. He says buy Prograde Cobalt or Delkin Black. Makes sense to me as these are the best in Canon. Delkin Power will likely be good also as it is just a Delkin Black in a less robust casing. I'd hazard to guess Sony Tough will do fine. I'd avoid lower than 512GB Sandisk and Prograde Gold cards. Plus all the weird brand cards you can find for cheaper on Amazon.

No AA filter. The dual coat is fluorine and charged to help dust come off but it is not an AA.

FW update will bring fully customizable shape to the AF mode like D5/6.

The CH mode is selectable in somewhat constrained increments. The CL is in increments of 1. CL 1-10. CH: 10, 12, 15, 20

Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 06:05 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 05:54 AM
mach250
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p.41 #5 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


arbitrage wrote:
Important points I took away from Ricci's (excellent) video:

Only a few CFExpress Cards really are fast enough to meet Nikon's headline buffer. I think this is why DPR had such poor buffer as the Sandisk 128GB CFe card is known to be fairly slow as far as CFe cards go. He says buy Prograde Cobalt or Delkin Black. Makes sense to me as these are the best in Canon.

No AA filter. The dual coat is fluorine and charged to help dust come off but it is not an AA.

FW update will bring fully customizable shape to the AF mode like
...Show more

Hoping the sony toughs are up to snuff, don't want to have to buy new cards. Only difference I see is the write speed is 20mb/s less on the sony

Sony tough
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1480 MB/s

Prograde gold/cobalt
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1500 MB/s

Delkin black
Max Read Speed: 1645 MB/s
Min Write Speed: 1405 MB/s


Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 06:02 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 05:57 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.41 #6 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


arbitrage wrote:
Only a few CFExpress Cards really are fast enough to meet Nikon's headline buffer. I think this is why DPR had such poor buffer as the Sandisk 128GB CFe card is known to be fairly slow as far as CFe cards go.


Sandisk's smaller CFexpress cards are indeed tested and found slower than many of their peers but fast cards are readily available from other manufacturers such as Sony (and Sandisk's 512 GB card is fast). In the absence of Z9 test data, the R5 results can be used to get an approximate idea of how they are likely to perform:

https://camnostic.com/cfexpress-cards-comparison/



Oct 29, 2021 at 05:59 AM
arbitrage
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p.41 #7 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


mach250 wrote:
Hoping the sony toughs are up to snuff, don't want to have to buy new cards.


I think the Tough's will do just fine. As ikka points out, look to R5 tests and things should translate over....most likely.

Actually just watched Matt Granger....on the most lossy format he got 1860 images on Prograde Cobalt but only 500 on Sony Tough. So maybe Sony isn't the best option??

Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 06:31 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:00 AM
suteetat
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p.41 #8 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


arbitrage wrote:
!!!3 MONTHS!!!...yeah I guess he was trolling with those Teaser reviews



Some very interesting points from this video:

Customizable AF sizes is coming in FW (ie like Group for D5/6)
No AA filter. The dual coat filter is to repel dust but it is not an AA filter.


Sounds about right. I think many beta testers were running all over the place since late July early August.

Darn... I have been convincing myself that Z7 ii is good enough for my underwater need so I won't need a big
housing but that fish eye focus make me think that I really need Z9 for my dive trip.
Last time I housed a gripped body, D2X with Subal Housing, the housing was more expensive than the camera




Oct 29, 2021 at 06:06 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.41 #9 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


My understanding is that underwater housings are typically priced 1:1 to the price of the camera they're intended to house. So what do you do when you have a leak and the brand new Z9 is ruined? I think it's probably best to work with the existing camera and housing to minimize risk. :-) Even if you have insurance, the money always comes from someone's pocket.



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:14 AM
GanacheCake
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p.41 #10 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021



Hoping the sony toughs are up to snuff, don't want to have to buy new cards. Only difference I see is the write speed is 20mb/s less on the sony

Sony tough
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1480 MB/s

Prograde gold/cobalt
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1500 MB/s

Delkin black
Max Read Speed: 1645 MB/s
Min Write Speed: 1405 MB/s


Those are the advertised max write speed on the Sony tough cards. What you want to see is the minimum sustained write speed which Delkin Black have advertised to be 1405 MB/s. And i remembered someone have tested the prograde 650GB cobalt to have about 1300 MB/s minimum sustained write speed and Delkin Black 512GB to be 1430MB/s. The unknown one will be the Sony Tough CFexpress Type B cards.

Link to said tests



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:28 AM
suteetat
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p.41 #11 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


ilkka_nissila wrote:
My understanding is that underwater housings are typically priced 1:1 to the price of the camera they're intended to house. So what do you do when you have a leak and the brand new Z9 is ruined? I think it's probably best to work with the existing camera and housing to minimize risk. :-) Even if you have insurance, the money always comes from someone's pocket.


Depending on the brand. Subal and Seacam housing will be more expensive than the camera. For the last several years, I have been using Nauticam which has a very nifty port system but housing is a bit bigger and is quite a bit more affordable.
However, Nauticam upsetted me quite a bit when Z7 ii came out, they refused to offer modification to the housing (basically you need slight adjustment as everything was about 1-2 mm off ) and made me buy the whole housing again. Other brands do offer modification kits. At least now Isotta with shinny red housing is giving Nauticam a run for its money but have the old Sea and Sea port system which I dont like as much.

Knock on wood, after 800 dives, I only had 2 minor flood, both through Nikonos port for strobe connection where only a couple of drop of seawater leaked into the housing but fried the strobe connection on both trips. At least now aday, we use optical connection to trigger underwater strobe so that is one less point of entry and vaccuum system does make everything feels a bit more secure.



Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 06:32 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:31 AM
arbitrage
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p.41 #12 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


mach250 wrote:
Hoping the sony toughs are up to snuff, don't want to have to buy new cards. Only difference I see is the write speed is 20mb/s less on the sony

Sony tough
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1480 MB/s

Prograde gold/cobalt
Max Read Speed: 1700 MB/s
Max Write Speed: 1500 MB/s

Delkin black
Max Read Speed: 1645 MB/s
Min Write Speed: 1405 MB/s


Just found in Matt Granger video.

He got 1860 shots till slowdown with Prograde Cobalt but only 550 with Sony Tough. That was on the most compressed RAW format.



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:32 AM
suteetat
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p.41 #13 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


arbitrage wrote:
Just found in Matt Granger video.

He got 1860 shots till slowdown with Prograde Cobalt but only 550 with Sony Tough. That was on the most compressed RAW format.


I have Prograde gold and Lexar. On Z7 ii, I actually feel that Lexar is slightly faster and I got a few more shots before camera slows down than with Prograde gold.




Oct 29, 2021 at 06:34 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.41 #14 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


GanacheCake wrote:
Those are the advertised max write speed on the Sony tough cards. What you want to see is the minimum sustained write speed which Delkin Black have advertised to be 1405 MB/s. And i remembered someone have tested the prograde 650GB cobalt to have about 1300 MB/s minimum sustained write speed and Delkin Black 512GB to be 1430MB/s. The unknown one will be the Sony Tough CFexpress Type B cards.



The problem with sustained write tests is that it depends on temperature management; CFexpress cards slow down as they get hot (there is a protective function integrated into the card) and thus how the speed changes over time depends on the temperature management of the camera and may depend on environmental conditions as well. I think for sustained write speed the tests need to be done with the actual Z9 camera.




Oct 29, 2021 at 06:35 AM
arbitrage
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p.41 #15 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


ilkka_nissila wrote:
The problem with sustained write tests is that it depends on temperature management; CFexpress cards slow down as they get hot (there is a protective function integrated into the card) and thus how the speed changes over time depends on the temperature management of the camera and may depend on environmental conditions as well. I think for sustained write speed the tests need to be done with the actual Z9 camera.



Ricci noted that the Delkin and Prograde Cobalt stay much cooler. This has also been found in independent CFe-B tests from SSDReview.



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:37 AM
GanacheCake
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p.41 #16 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021





The problem with sustained write tests is that it depends on temperature management; CFexpress cards slow down as they get hot (there is a protective function integrated into the card) and thus how the speed changes over time depends on the temperature management of the camera and may depend on environmental conditions as well. I think for sustained write speed the tests need to be done with the actual Z9 camera.



That's true. The site did measure how hot the cards are while transferring the data and Delkin Black came out top being the coolest at 39 degC while the Prograde cobalt is in the 50+ degC. So maybe Delkin Black will perform the best in the Z9?



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:38 AM
chambeshi
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p.41 #17 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


In this video, Ricci mentions the overheating problem, and the 2 cards above he recommends are indeed, Delkin Black and Prograde Cobalt.
There's a fair amount to absorb in this overview, but I do find it hilarious how he's neatly eclipsed the talking heads... and might even silence a few trolls. More seriously, Nikon appear to have woken up the need to get out timely feedback and assessments.
It is probable, Nikon has made his semi-independent video channel a central part of his job description. He's built up a solid reputation over the past 2 years.

ilkka_nissila wrote:
The problem with sustained write tests is that it depends on temperature management; CFexpress cards slow down as they get hot (there is a protective function integrated into the card) and thus how the speed changes over time depends on the temperature management of the camera and may depend on environmental conditions as well. I think for sustained write speed the tests need to be done with the actual Z9 camera.





Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 07:01 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:42 AM
bernardl
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p.41 #18 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


arbitrage wrote:
A few things I've found trying to digest the available videos yesterday.

Only DPReview said the EVF was 60Hz (please let me know if any other reviewers said 60) and they said they were just estimating. More than one other review (including Jared's notes from his meetings with Nikon) said 120Hz for the EVF. Do you actually use the A1 at 240Hz with the decrease in mag to 0.76x? I don't find that mode useful at all even for swallows or hummingbirds. But 120 is a critical number as 60 on my A9 was too slow to see where a hummingbird
...Show more

Thank you, I was about to write the exact same thing.

Cheers,
Bernard




Oct 29, 2021 at 06:44 AM
saaketham
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p.41 #19 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


There was a comment in the DPR Youtube video comments section by Chris, saying DPR had confirmed with Nikon that the EVF fps is what they stated. So, not sure what is the real number.


Oct 29, 2021 at 06:46 AM
Luftwalk
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p.41 #20 · New Z9 Specs (NR) Aug 10th, 2021


Btw,

just noticed this in Ricci's video. For those with the 180-400 TC. Does the turned on TC show like that in the EVF? It would make sense since it's F5.6.
If not, it's either a Z9 feature or the new 400/2.8 w TC?

https://i.ibb.co/s3JT9tD/ricci-z9.png


Edited on Oct 29, 2021 at 06:57 AM · View previous versions



Oct 29, 2021 at 06:54 AM
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