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Archive 2019 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon

  
 
Steve Spencer
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p.18 #1 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


gdanmitchell wrote:
That's what I hear. Also, while it is true that Sony sensors have produced somewhat larger DR, the significance of this is sometimes exaggerated. Basically, all modern sensors do quite well in this regard, even if they are not precisely equal. To my mind (and YMMV) the difference in DR performance is real but small... and arguably offset by other real but small differences, such as the ability to get a 50MP sensor instead of a 42MP sensor.

To be clear, my point is that both are real differences... and that neither is likely to be definitive in all but
...Show more

Dan, I think your long response at the end of this post is excellent. Thank you for that.

I do want to respond to this statement, however:

"Also, while it is true that Sony sensors have produced somewhat larger DR, the significance of this is sometimes exaggerated. Basically, all modern sensors do quite well in this regard, even if they are not precisely equal. To my mind (and YMMV) the difference in DR performance is real but small... and arguably offset by other real but small differences, such as the ability to get a 50MP sensor instead of a 42MP sensor."

The problem with this response, IMO, is that it completely lacks any proportionality. According to Bill Claff's photons to photos site the Nikon D850, Z7, and the Sony A7r III all have over 1.8 stops more dynamic range than the Canon 5DS or 5Dsr. These are photographic stops so that mean in high DR situations the other cameras can handle over 340% more light than the Canon. I don't think you can call that a small difference using any sensible criteria, over 340% just isn't small. Now maybe a given photographer doesn't shoot in high DR environments much, or when they do they are comfortable using variable grad filters or blending, but, IMO, calling a difference that large small just isn't sensible. By the way, note that Canon has really drastically shrunk that difference with the 5D MK IV and 1DX II at 64% and 128% respectively. Still a fairly big difference but much much smaller than 340%.
Now contrast that with the differences in resolution. On the long side the Canon 5Ds or 5Dsr has 8688 pixels. The Nikon D850 has 8,256 pixels and the Sony A7r III has 7,952 pixels. That is a resolution advantage for the Canon of 5% over the Nikons and 8% over the Sony in linear resolution. You can probably print 5-8% bigger or crop 5-8% more with the Canon. It is a big silly, however, to equate 5-8% greater resolution with 340% greater ability to handle light in high DR situations as if they are both small. They obvious are nowhere near the same size difference in terms of percentage if you understand the math that underlies both measurements. Now to some people the small in percentage terms resolution may equate to the large in percentage terms ability to handle light in high DR situations, because for them resolution matters a lot more than ability to handle light in high DR situations--perhaps because they don't shoot in high DR situations hardly ever. In an absolute sense, however, one of these differences is very large and one of these differences is quite small and in my view they should not both be talked about as small.



May 06, 2019 at 06:06 PM
AcuteShadows
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p.18 #2 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Steve Spencer wrote:
The reason two mirrors won't work is that it is the size of the mirror that is the problem as light has to go through the mirror to hit the AF sensor. Two mirror isn't going to make either of them bigger.

As far as lenses for the Z6 there are several other good ones. The one I plan on getting is the Voigtlander 50 f/1.2 that I mentioned in my post. It is small (just 344g and small size too) fast (f/1.2) and an excellent performer. It has one Asph element (but this doesn't seem to affect the bokeh)
...Show more

I use the Voigtländer Nokton 2/58 SL IIs as a poor substitute for the Summilux, awaiting the next iteration of the Summilux lens. I was surprised that some older Leica glass is quite good on the Z6, but there is no apparent rhythm or rhyme to which lenses work (other than older wide angles seem not to work). The Summicron 50 non-ASPH. was clearly behind the Summicron 28mm (an excellent lens that is at 95% of the APO-Summicron 50 on the Z6) when I tested lenses on the Z6 at Wetzlar, so I chose to get this lens and the Summarit 90mm (which works very well and benefits greatly from in-body image stabilization). Zeiss is not known for excellent bokeh, so here the Summilux is ahead. I have some issues with the Milvus in the far corners, but this is rather coma than CA. For specular highlights, it's more pronounced than on the Summarit, but the Summarit corners are just less sharp overall, and vignetting is inducing noise in the shadows on the Summarit, if you have high dynamic range due to these specular highlights (assuming they are not simply blown out).



May 06, 2019 at 06:51 PM
Arka
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p.18 #3 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Holger wrote:
"DSLR now has faster AF than mirrorless." That statement in itself is very misleading and too general to be valid. AFC, AFS? Initial AF acquisition? Tracking? Wide open or stopped down? Good light or bad light?
My experience is in many cases and situation the opposite of what you claim. I used high end DSLRs too, for quite some time in parallel professionally, so know the differences quite well. In addition, the fastest AF is not helpful if AF accuracy is lacking.


It isn't misleading - it's incorrect,

I've used Nikon's D3, D5, and own.a D850. I also own the A9. It's AF is better in every mode, period. Faster AF-S, faster AF-C, more accurate in every mode and in the comparable light, and it adds 93% viewfinder coverage, equivalent performance in live view versus EVF, and eyeAF in still and video modes.



May 06, 2019 at 11:10 PM
Holger
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p.18 #4 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Arka wrote:
It isn't misleading - it's incorrect,

I've used Nikon's D3, D5, and own.a D850. I also own the A9. It's AF is better in every mode, period. Faster AF-S, faster AF-C, more accurate in every mode and in the comparable light, and it adds 93% viewfinder coverage, equivalent performance in live view versus EVF, and eyeAF in still and video modes.


In my testing (before firmware update), D5 and A9 were _on average_ similar. Now the newest firmware should have propelled the A9 further. But I don't shoot the most demanding sports or BIF, so wanted to be a bit more cautious in my judgement. Thanks.

Edited on May 08, 2019 at 02:21 AM · View previous versions



May 07, 2019 at 01:49 AM
Sauseschritt
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p.18 #5 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Actually thats impressive. I didnt knew the A9 had such good autofocus. So the times when DSLRs could look down on mirrorless due to AF are finally over.




AcuteShadows wrote:
I use the Voigtländer Nokton 2/58 SL IIs as a poor substitute for the Summilux, [...]

Err ... low priced, maybe. But not poor.

And the Nokton is a f1.4 lens. Cosina calls their Voigtländer f2 lenses "Ultron", not "Nokton".



May 07, 2019 at 03:34 AM
chez
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p.18 #6 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Steve Spencer wrote:
Dan, I think your long response at the end of this post is excellent. Thank you for that.

I do want to respond to this statement, however:

"Also, while it is true that Sony sensors have produced somewhat larger DR, the significance of this is sometimes exaggerated. Basically, all modern sensors do quite well in this regard, even if they are not precisely equal. To my mind (and YMMV) the difference in DR performance is real but small... and arguably offset by other real but small differences, such as the ability to get a 50MP sensor instead of a 42MP sensor."

The
...Show more

I agree with you Steve. I came from the 5d2 to the A7R a few years ago and the dynamic range differences was quite staggering. I shoot in challenging light quite often and religiously used GND filters with my 5d2. With my Sony cameras, my reliance on GND filters has dropped at least by 50%, most likely more. The other variable in this is the cleanliness of the images after raising the shadows...again totally blown away with the Sony sensor in this regard.

I can understand if one does not shoot in challenging light...but if one does, the difference is very real and noticable with your first image.



May 07, 2019 at 07:44 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.18 #7 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


If I'm not mistaken the difference in base ISO dynamic range with a modern Canon (i.e. 5D Mk IV PDR 10.83, a huge improvement from 5D Mk II PDR 9.14) and Sony (A7R III 11.64)/Nikon (D850 11.63) is quite small. Thus it shouldn't be such a major talking point today.

By taking multiple exposures, and blending the exposures with masks, one can obtain images that handle high-contrast scenes nicely (and with much less noise than what would be seen in a single exposure shadow treated with masks no matter what camera is used). However, exposure blending only works if the subject is static or discrepancies between exposures can be managed - this isn't always easy. But in my experience exposure blending is quite a useful technique and yields somewhat better results than working on a single exposure in high-contrast scenes. I know several Canon shooting professional landscape photographers who do very well with the 5Ds R.



May 07, 2019 at 08:00 AM
henry albert
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p.18 #8 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


Arka wrote:
I've used Nikon's D3, D5, and own.a D850. I also own the A9. It's AF is better in every mode, period. Faster AF-S, faster AF-C, more accurate in every mode and in the comparable light,


Your uploads indicate that you specialize in portraits and landscape--things that don't move. So how do you know the above statement is true?




May 07, 2019 at 08:17 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.18 #9 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


When so many are utterly convinced that the camera they chose is miles better than the camera that others chose (and, obviously, vice versa), one explanation is that all of these cameras are actually very, very good and that the perceived significance of the differences is exaggerated in ways that tend to support each person's choice of platform.

There is a term for this.



May 07, 2019 at 09:05 AM
Rajan Parrikar
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p.18 #10 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


chez wrote:
I agree with you Steve. I came from the 5d2 to the A7R a few years ago and the dynamic range differences was quite staggering. I shoot in challenging light quite often and religiously used GND filters with my 5d2. With my Sony cameras, my reliance on GND filters has dropped at least by 50%, most likely more. The other variable in this is the cleanliness of the images after raising the shadows...again totally blown away with the Sony sensor in this regard.

I can understand if one does not shoot in challenging light...but if one does, the difference is very
...Show more

True. The superiority of the Sony sensor over the Canon 5DS and pre-5DS bodies has been well-established that it isn't a matter of debate any more. The hemming and hawing ad infinitum trying to muddle this elementary point reminds me of the mulish Nikon fanboys c.2005 when Canon introduced the first affordable full-frame in the 5D. The Nikon contingent had to wait for a while but in the interim all manner of contortions were put forth on why full-frame isn't really that big a deal.

When you have guys droning on about "all cameras are great these days, nothing to see there" the answer lies in their own insecurities (there's a term for it starting with the letter p and ending with envy).






May 07, 2019 at 09:30 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.18 #11 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


https://emojipedia-us.s3.dualstack.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/thumbs/120/facebook/200/shrug_1f937.png

Ah, yes. We're right back to the ad hominem stuff, aren't we?

And darned if it isn't exactly the same crew.

Because of course...



May 07, 2019 at 09:38 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.18 #12 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


>When you have guys droning on about "all cameras are great these days, nothing to see there"

Hmm. ? If you're referring to me, I don't use Canon cameras, but felt it prudent to note that probably the largest part of professional photographers do use them, quite happily and successfully. The less skill the operator has, the better the tools they feel they need is generally true, I'm afraid. And what I said about exposure blending is true, it is a better way to deal with high-contrast scenes and yields often superior results compared to the results from a massaged single exposure. Skill, technique and vision are far more important than tiny differences in shadow noise. (This doesn't mean I don't agree that older cameras did have inferior dynamic range and this had real-world consequences.)



May 07, 2019 at 09:42 AM
Rajan Parrikar
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p.18 #13 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


chez wrote:
I agree with you Steve. I came from the 5d2 to the A7R a few years ago and the dynamic range differences was quite staggering. I shoot in challenging light quite often and religiously used GND filters with my 5d2. With my Sony cameras, my reliance on GND filters has dropped at least by 50%, most likely more. The other variable in this is the cleanliness of the images after raising the shadows...again totally blown away with the Sony sensor in this regard.

I can understand if one does not shoot in challenging light...but if one does, the difference is very
...Show more

To add to my previous response: I work with 2 Canon 5DS bodies in the field. They have served me well for most of my work. But there are those occasions when I have felt "if only these puppies had the Sony Exmor sensor..." I didn't go with a Sony body because of the great Canon glass and I don't like the idea of using adapters. One of these years or decades, Canon will serve us a good, hearty sensor meal. Until then, we have to acknowledge Sony as the leader in this arena.






May 07, 2019 at 09:51 AM
chez
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p.18 #14 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


gdanmitchell wrote:
When so many are utterly convinced that the camera they chose is miles better than the camera that others chose (and, obviously, vice versa), one explanation is that all of these cameras are actually very, very good and that the perceived significance of the differences is exaggerated in ways that tend to support each person's choice of platform.

There is a term for this.


And what term would you use for one that continually down plays the improvements of a camera over their camera...continually saying the improvements are very slight... but multiple people that have actual experience with the enhanced feature indicate a huge improvement under certain conditions?

"Ignorant bias" perhaps?



May 07, 2019 at 10:03 AM
chez
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p.18 #15 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


gdanmitchell wrote:
https://emojipedia-us.s3.dualstack.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/thumbs/120/facebook/200/shrug_1f937.png

Ah, yes. We're right back to the ad hominem stuff, aren't we?

And darned if it isn't exactly the same crew.

Because of course...


Oh the irony in the above. Just look at your own post.



May 07, 2019 at 10:05 AM
Arka
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p.18 #16 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


henry albert wrote:
Your uploads indicate that you specialize in portraits and landscape--things that don't move. So how do you know the above statement is true?



Maybe because my uploads (most of which are more than two years old) aren't representative of all the subjects and situations I shoot, particularly with the A9.

Also, please find me the 2-4 year old child "posing" for a portrait who doesn't move. Particularly when shooting shallow DoF, where even the slightest movement results in lost focus. I shoot many portraits of my daughter to be sure, but she moves pretty much all the time.



May 07, 2019 at 10:49 AM
1bwana1
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p.18 #17 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


A little story.

At the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro, in the small town of Arusha, on India Street, up on the third floor of an old walkup building, there is a small little office. Inside that office is a small wooden desk, two chairs, and a single desk lamp. Over by the only window, is a bench with an old fashion "Jamb Peg" cutting machine. The machine uses technology that is hundreds of years old. Both this machine, and the old man that operates it are closer to a hundred than to fifty. This man and his machine first worked for me over 40 years ago. There is no accuracy or precision in the machine. There is no modern technology in the room at all. It is all in the hands of its occupant. When I have an especially valuable piece of gem rough, I feel confident giving it to this man to cut. He creates incredible stones. He has the eye, hands, and heart for it. Yes, there are other shops in the World, including my own, which have the latest and greatest technology. But the end product is no better.

For this man the new machines offer no advantage. He would take the position that for all practicable purpose the increased precision of the new equipment was not that big a deal. Insignificant. I think that this is a valid position from the hill he sits on.

Following this kind of thinking, there are photographers who have this kind of relationship with their equipment. If the new technology does not help them, in their style, create better images, they are valid in thinking that increased DR will not make their images better.

I have no particular insight into Dan's thought process on this, and don't pretend to explain his position. However, having seen his images in person, I don't see his choice in sensor creating issues for his photography.

His website: http://www.gdanmitchell.com/

Enjoy....



May 07, 2019 at 10:59 AM
Arka
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p.18 #18 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


TheLinguist wrote:
But I don’t not believe that Canon put their best effort into the mirrorless development, whereas Nikon seems to have created a very good camera they seem to have priced their product too high, it’s got to be better than what these companies offer as a whole to make that new wave of ML destroy DLSRs and imo that is what they need to do in order to achieve that success, I’m no fanboy, although I love Canon because I’ve never had one single issue with them or their products. Will I pay a premium for something I deem worthy?
...Show more

This summary makes sense to me. Neither Canon nor Nikon were going to be well served by releasing cameras that did not perform as well as the older Sony cameras. Yet both of them did just that, and so they can't blame anyone but themselves for any slow sales. That said, while Nikon seemed to at least try to match the Sony competition (falling short on AF, video, and pricing strategy), the same can't be said for Canon, a company that can't seem to exorcise arbitrary feature exclusion from its corporate DNA. It's sensors are also manifestly inferior to Sony/Nikon sensors on the DR front, often in situations that matter to many (if not all) photographers. Seems to me that Canon has provided relatively little justification for its own users to spend several thousand on a mirrorless system, let alone win the hearts of Sony users using better yet older cameras that enjoy an impressive range of native and adapted less options.



May 07, 2019 at 11:05 AM
chez
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p.18 #19 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


1bwana1 wrote:
A little story.

At the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro, in the small town of Arusha, on India Street, up on the third floor of an old walkup building, there is a small little office. Inside that office is a small wooden desk, two chairs, and a single desk lamp. Over by the only window, is a bench with an old fashion "Jamb Peg" cutting machine. The machine uses technology that is hundreds of years old. Both this machine, and the old man that operates it are closer to a hundred than to fifty. This man and his machine first worked for
...Show more

Right...but continuously belittling others that do take advantage of the increased dynamic range is not cool...and frankly says a lot about the person and possibly his insecurities.




May 07, 2019 at 11:15 AM
Rajan Parrikar
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p.18 #20 · FF Mirrorless, what's it going to take Sony, Canon, Nikon


1bwana1 wrote:
A little story.

At the foot of Mt. Kilimanjaro, in the small town of Arusha, on India Street, up on the third floor of an old walkup building, there is a small little office. Inside that office is a small wooden desk, two chairs, and a single desk lamp. Over by the only window, is a bench with an old fashion "Jamb Peg" cutting machine. The machine uses technology that is hundreds of years old. Both this machine, and the old man that operates it are closer to a hundred than to fifty. This man and his machine first worked for
...Show more

Charming story, but quite irrelevant to our discussion. Great images can be, and are, done with all manner of cameras, even cameras that seem rudimentary to us today in terms of their technology. Nobody sensible has ever disputed that. We are discussing the points of current technology itself. This is a gear forum, after all.






May 07, 2019 at 11:17 AM
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