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Archive 2018 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography

  
 
arbitrage
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p.4 #1 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


JohnK007 wrote:
Remember too, that the D500 isn't just "less expensive" ... it has better AF, better AF coverage, a better buffer, faster frame-rate, AND better IQ than the D850, if you have to crop-in to achieve the same framing as the D500.

... you'll be glad to have the D500 ... and it will take better images, every time, than trying to crop-in with your D850


In general I agree with the post, however, I find you are making the differences sound a lot more than they really are. I've stripped a couple sentences out instead of quoting the entire thing.

Better AF: I thought in the beginning the D500 might have better AF...but after many months now I can't tell a difference
Better AF coverage: with the same subject, same distance to subject and same lens, the AF points cover the exact same area of the subject on both cameras. Since we are talking about "reach" limited shooting and the D500 being better than D850 cropped to D500 FOV then I don't think you can make that argument.
Better buffer: Yes
Better FPS: Yes by 1FPS with battery/grip on the D850...1FPS is not much...still D500 is much cheaper to get there
Better IQ and "will take better images": Yes there is a measurable better (at the pixel level) SNR and DR of the D500 but it is so slight that I can't see how anyone would really notice it in an image. And yes the D500 has 20.9MP vs 20.3MP of the DX frame D850....I don't think that is noticeable either, do you?





D500 vs D850 DX mode DR




Nov 06, 2018 at 08:55 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #2 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


arbitrage wrote:
In general I agree with the post, however, I find you are making the differences sound a lot more than they really are. I've stripped a couple sentences out instead of quoting the entire thing.


In general, I agree with your post as well ... so let's analyze our differences ... if, in the end, there really are any



arbitrage wrote:
Better AF: I thought in the beginning the D500 might have better AF...but after many months now I can't tell a difference


I find the D500 is noticeably snappier to AF ... but the D850, while a tad slower, is actually more accurate. (Either that, or the resolution is so much greater it appears sharper ... at least on static subjects.)


arbitrage wrote:
Better AF coverage: with the same subject, same distance to subject and same lens, the AF points cover the exact same area of the subject on both cameras. Since we are talking about "reach" limited shooting and the D500 being better than D850


We disagree. As to the reasons why, a picture's worth a thousand words

Copy and paste Stany Buyle's post (http://www.nikonuser.info/fotoforum/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=3512&sid=e5d1a6d35d95f259186b30624f132df9#p8723) ... it's worth the read.

You can simply **see better** via the crop-viewing through the D500, which is worth a lot in many/most wildlife situations. Landscapes? Not so much. Large animals? Not so much.

But small birds? Yes, the D500 viewing experience is better, closer, and more accurate.



arbitrage wrote:
Better buffer: Yes


Or, imo, yes again



arbitrage wrote:
Better FPS: Yes by 1FPS with battery/grip on the D850...1FPS is not much...still D500 is much cheaper to get there


No, the D500 is better by 3 FPS, and still better after you spend nearly $4,000 adding a grip to the D850. When you add the better buffer, and you add the better visability (refer to images referenced by link above), the D500 is simply a better Auto-Focusing camera for wildlife, in every way, shape, and form.



arbitrage wrote:
Better IQ and "will take better images": Yes there is a measurable better (at the pixel level) SNR and DR of the D500 but it is so slight that I can't see how anyone would really notice it in an image. And yes the D500 has 20.9MP vs 20.3MP of the DX frame D850....I don't think that is noticeable either, do you?


Geoff, you gotta remember that the graph above *only* shows the D850 cropped down to a full-frame capture of the D500 ... where the D500 is still superior, from base-to-high-ISO.

But what about when you're *cropping* the D500 images?

I don't know about you, but I almost never take wildlife images with the D500 where I am not still cropping "something" ... therefore, if taken with a D850, the crop would be even more severe, and my image even further degraded, than had I just used the D500.

This is why I posted above about "what lens do you have" and "what are you shooting?"

In other words, how likely is it that you'll be cropping?

If your lens choice + subject material = full-frame capture, the D850 is the best way to go.

If your lens choice + subject material means you can only fill the frame WITH A DX ... and that you will likely still be cropping ... then the D500 is definitely the way to go.

So, in the end, I think we agree more than we disagree

Cheers,

Edited on Nov 06, 2018 at 12:04 PM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2018 at 10:37 AM
Thern
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p.4 #3 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


I agree partially, I think you should take the other properties of the D850 vs the D500 into account too..
Irl I can't really see how a difference in pixeldensity between a D500 and D850 of less than 7% might affect the eventual result in IQ in such a really noticeable way.
If this happens to be true one could state a D850 not being the right tool for birding exclusively, but imo the greater versatility of the larger sensor with the ability to shoot in DXmode or crop a bit larger than the DX format (with the possibility to 'correct' composition as a nice extra) makes it imo a nicer more allround camera than a D500 for photogs shooting allso wildlife, macro or landscapes.
So (backed up by the popularity of this camera amongst nature and birdphotogs) there's a lot more to the equation than 'reach' alone in terms of IQ.
If I wouldn't own a D800E for my slow work allready I'd certainly buy a D850.


FYI personally I do find myself regularly to close at my subjects with a D500 plus 600 with or without TC (one of the reasons why I allways carry at least the D5 with 180-400)









D500 plus 600E with TC uncropped



Edited on Nov 06, 2018 at 10:47 AM · View previous versions



Nov 06, 2018 at 10:42 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #4 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


I tried to post photos from another forum post, but FM forum destroys the links, and even clicking doesn't work. Copy & Paste the link to see the point I'm making. Thanks.


Nov 06, 2018 at 10:47 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #5 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


Thern wrote:
I agree partially, I think you should take the other properties of the D850 vs the D500 into account too..
Irl I can't really see how a difference in pixeldensity between a D500 and D850 of less than 7% might affect the eventual result in IQ in such a really noticeable way.
If this happens to be true one could state a D850 not being the right tool for birding exclusively, but imo the greater versatility of the larger sensor with the ability to shoot in DXmode or crop a bit larger than the DX format (with the possibility to 'correct' composition
...Show more


We agree. As I said 3 posts back, it depends on the lenses you have, as well as your subjects, specifically referencing a 600 (or 800mm) lens + larger animals. In that case, the D850 is likely the way to go.

However, for small birds (that would fit on your deer's nose), needs like this become something much different.

We're not disagreeing; you're just posting photos of subjects that are LARGE while using a 600mm lens. Doing so only proves that the D500 is too much for those subjects ... whereas shooting a wary warbler in a far-away thicket underscores a scenario where the D850 *wouldn't be enough* ... and the D500 would serve you better.

Cheers.



Nov 06, 2018 at 10:55 AM
Thern
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p.4 #6 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


Yup that's why I said I partially agree.
Would I however had a D850 attached to the 600 I would have had 'less to much' reach with the option to shoot in DXmode the minute I see a little critter or bird.
As the graph shows and the fact the pixeldensity of the D850 being about 7% less, I see the latter despite it's marginal lesser labmeasurements (again I can't imagine this to be really noticeable irl) as a more allround camera.
Damn! You're convincing me to buy a D850!




Nov 06, 2018 at 11:09 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #7 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


I am glad you posted that deer photo

Oh well, here are some examples where the D500 is simply the camera to use. (Note: these are taken with the D500 + 300 PF + 1.4 TC for ~630mm, and it's still nowhere near enough.)

Had my subjects been deer, as yours were, the same combo would be "too much" ... so yes, absolutely, the D850 would be much better for your needs

But the subjects I'm shooting could land on a deer's nose, so I still have to crop severely even with a D500 + 1.4 TC.

I now find the D500 + 300 PF + 2x TC (~900mm) to be ideal hiking combo for smaller birds.





ROCK WREN (D500 + 300 PF + 1.4x TC III ~ 630mm still @ 50% Crop)







Finished version







BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER (D500 + 300 PF + 1.4x TC III ~ 630mm still @ 66% Crop)







Finished version




Nov 06, 2018 at 11:15 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #8 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


EDITED THE ABOVE


Nov 06, 2018 at 11:19 AM
arbitrage
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p.4 #9 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


JohnK007 wrote:
In general, I agree with your post as well ... so let's analyze our differences ... if, in the end, there really are any


I find the D500 is noticeably snappier to AF ... but the D850, while a tad slower, is actually more accurate. (Either that, or the resolution is so much greater it appears sharper ... at least on static subjects.)


We disagree. As to the reasons why, a picture's worth a thousand words

Copy and paste Stany Buyle's post (http://www.nikonuser.info/fotoforum/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=3512&sid=e5d1a6d35d95f259186b30624f132df9#p8723) ... it's worth the read.

You can simply **see better** via the crop-viewing through the D500, which is worth
...Show more

I do agree that the magnification of the D500 VF does make focusing on small birds easier. On the flip side the extra buffer room around the same subject with the wider FOV of the D850 is often helpful for fast BIF to not lose the subject out of the frame. Pros and cons to both.

As to the graph, as you say it shows the D500 full sensor vs D850 DX crop area. Just like you, I am also cropping into the D500 frame (and the same into the DX area of the D850 frame) most of the time. But the DR/SNR will decrease the same as we crop into the D500 or the DX area of the D850. One is not going to jump ahead of the other from how I understand it. So essentially the small difference we see in the graph will continue on as we crop into either to get the same image in the end.

As Thern mentions, I've come to find that the D850's benefits I discussed earlier in my first post on this thread, give me more versatility for framing. As Thern mentions the same lens on the D850 gives you native 35mm FOV and pixels to equal the "reach" of the D500 sensor.

Finally the battery grip, D5 battery, charger, end cap has to be factored in to the value equation if one wants 9FPS on the D850. There is no doubt that for reach limited shooting the D500 has a giant leap in value for $. The good news is the 3rd party stuff works flawlessly to get to 9FPS which makes the extra cost not as substantial as going all OEM. Total cost for all four items on Amazon is $177 USD + tax....not crazy....OEM parts is $947USD +tax



Nov 06, 2018 at 12:52 PM
JohnK007
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p.4 #10 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


arbitrage wrote:
I do agree that the magnification of the D500 VF does make focusing on small birds easier. On the flip side the extra buffer room around the same subject with the wider FOV of the D850 is often helpful for fast BIF to not lose the subject out of the frame. Pros and cons to both.


True. However, since most bird photography = "reach starvation" ... more often than not the D500 is the better way to go.


arbitrage wrote:
As to the graph, as you say it shows the D500 full sensor vs D850 DX crop area. Just like you, I am also cropping into the D500 frame (and the same into the DX area of the D850 frame) most of the time. But the DR/SNR will decrease the same as we crop into the D500 or the DX area of the D850. One is not going to jump ahead of the other from how I understand it. So essentially the small difference we see in the graph will continue on as we crop into either to get the
...Show more

Good point ... yet this still means the D500 carries the advantage, every time, if cropping is ever a factor ... which means ~95% of every bird photo ever taken.


arbitrage wrote:
As Thern mentions, I've come to find that the D850's benefits I discussed earlier in my first post on this thread, give me more versatility for framing. As Thern mentions the same lens on the D850 gives you native 35mm FOV and pixels to equal the "reach" of the D500 sensor.


Yes, but this is *only* advantageous if you're filling your frame (or close). If you're shooting long-end, it's a disadvantage.

Again, let's revisit what I said at the bottom of page 3:

  1. The answer to the question of, "Which has the better image quality?" ... is ... IT DEPENDS

    Yes, if you're able to frame both shots equally, or only crop slightly, the D850 produces better images.

    However, if you have to crop a D850 image-in to equal the native framing of the D500, the D500 image will be better than the D850 image. More pixels, better DR, better everything.

    If you find yourself cropping-in mostly with a D500, it will *always* be taking better images than trying to crop-in to that extent with the D850.

    Remember, all those great DR/IQ ratings with the D850 are when you're filling the frame; they're not when you're cropping-in to equal the D500 framing.

    Remember too, that the D500 isn't just "less expensive" ... it has better AF, better AF coverage, a better buffer, faster frame-rate, AND better IQ than the D850, if you have to crop-in to achieve the same framing as the D500.

    So the real way to answer the question, boils down to these questions:

    1) How long is your glass?;
    2) What's the general size of your quarry?;
    3) How important is AF coverage, speed, buffer size?

    EXAMPLES:
    If you're shooting Elk in a wildlife park, or seagulls on a pier, the D850 might be the way to go.
    If you have a 800 f/5.6E lens + 1.25x TC (or 600 f/4E), you might not need reach, or if you're cropping minimally, the D850 might be preferred.
    Or, if you're shooting smaller birds, sitting on the porch a few yards away from your backyard bird feeders, with the tiny 300 f/4 PF, you still might be okay using the D850.

    But if you're hiking in the mountains or desert, and if your quarry are legitimately wild, smaller birds ... who AREN'T tame ... who AREN'T at your backyard feeder ... but who are fast and wary ... and can see you a mile away ... you'll be glad to have the D500 ... and it will take better images, every time, than trying to crop-in with your D850

I pretty much said everything we've agreed to ... and that the pictorial illustrations (of both Therm's and my own) also support


arbitrage wrote:
Finally the battery grip, D5 battery, charger, end cap has to be factored in to the value equation if one wants 9FPS on the D850. There is no doubt that for reach limited shooting the D500 has a giant leap in value for $. The good news is the 3rd party stuff works flawlessly to get to 9FPS which makes the extra cost not as substantial as going all OEM. Total cost for all four items on Amazon is $177 USD + tax....not crazy....OEM parts is $947USD +tax


The better news is, none of it is necessary (to get 2nd class reach), if you just use the D500 in the first place

Trust me, I have the D850 too. I use it on every other lens I have (15mm to 125mm, and on the 300 PF as well, when no TCs are needed) ... but my D500 is glued to my 300 PF (+TC) when I am hiking in wild country, and I know reach is the single-most precious factor.



Nov 06, 2018 at 01:12 PM
Thern
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p.4 #11 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


Somehow I get the feeling you're thinking the cropfactor does increase focal length which is untrue.
A 300mm or any other lens is a 300mm no matter the sensor behind it.
The only difference is the FOV but that's not the same as FL.
In the case you're using a less resolution sensor you may/will notice 'the lack of sufficient pixels if you have to crop.
Most photogs like youself are cropping anyway so why not let the camera do the work allready...
This is imo the main reason why one would want to shoot a DX camera.

Before the D850 there was simply no (Nikon) fullframe camera with the same pixeldensity available which meant a cropsensor had the advantage for long end shooting providing the highest pixeldensity thus detail one could buy. (One of the reasons I bought a D500 which is despite its really higher resolution than the D5 my second choice)
With the D850 however the same applies.(again with a very slight advantage in labmeasurements for the D500)
The only difference is the D500 does the cropping incamera and with the D850 you can ,which is an advantage,
or have to do that yourself in PP.
In your examples you crop the D500 pics to a pretty big extend.
The portion of the frame with the bird is however the same percentage if you crop the D850 to that very same crop. (well a teenieweenie less)

If you want truly better pixeldensity ALONE you'd better buy a D5600


I posted the snap (it's a snap, no PP just a jpg) of the roedeer to demonstrate the lack of versatility if one may say so of the cropsensor vs the wider FOV of a fullframesensor.
(I was out that day on the hunt for a rare bird in the wetlands and I stayed till nightfall when this roedeer showed up)
Imo both cameras have their advantages and properties which may appeal more to one or another but 'the eventual reach' is the same.
The difference is having more real estate collected by the full frame sensor and thus more cropping needed to isolate a little bird but it will net you in the end with the same result in pixeldensity on your subject.
Look at it this way if you'd print the uncropped pics of a little bird at the same distance of the D500 and D850 at 300 PPI you'd obtain a much larger print of the D850 file but the bird would be the same size.



Nov 07, 2018 at 01:18 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #12 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


Thern wrote:
Somehow I get the feeling you're thinking the cropfactor does increase focal length which is untrue.
A 300mm or any other lens is a 300mm no matter the sensor behind it.
The only difference is the FOV but that's not the same as FL.
In the case you're using a less resolution sensor you may/will notice 'the lack of sufficient pixels if you have to crop.
Most photogs like youself are cropping anyway so why not let the camera do the work allready...
This is imo the main reason why one would want to shoot a DX camera.


I understand the crop factor does not actually change the focal length, but it creates "an equivalent" focal length, as far as framing goes, hence the ~ designation in my reference.

Since Nikon itself, B&H, etc., all pronounce the same 1.5x "equivalent focal length" advantage also, I will continue to do so as well.



Thern wrote:
Before the D850 there was simply no (Nikon) fullframe camera with the same pixeldensity available which meant a cropsensor had the advantage for long end shooting providing the highest pixeldensity thus detail one could buy. (One of the reasons I bought a D500 which is despite its really higher resolution than the D5 my second choice)
With the D850 however the same applies.(again with a very slight advantage in labmeasurements for the D500)
The only difference is the D500 does the cropping incamera and with the D850 you can ,which is an advantage,
or have to do that yourself in PP.
In
...Show more

I get all this, and have said as much, but you're leaving out a lot of factors.

First of all, I have the D850, so you're preaching to the choir about its merits to me. But, in the end, your parenthetical expression says it all: "it's a teenie-weenie bit LESS" than the D500. Please face this fact: less = less, which is why I use my D500.

No matter how you try to spin it, the D500 is MORE than the D850 for reach- and AF-situations.

More pixels, more reach, more AF coverage in your viewfinder, more visability in the viewfinder, more FPS (no matter how much you spent on that extra grip), it has way more buffer ... in essence, more of everything that I need. Period.

Lol, hey, the D5600 is a good lil' camera too, my girlfriend has it (along with the 18-140mm), but it doesn't have anywhere near the horsepower to supplant the D500

Rest assured, I use my D850 for those situations where it is actually better than my D500: macro, landscape, portrait, where reach is not something I need.



Thern wrote:
I posted the snap (it's a snap, no PP just a jpg) of the roedeer to demonstrate the lack of versatility if one may say so of the cropsensor vs the wider FOV of a fullframesensor.
(I was out that day on the hunt for a rare bird in the wetlands and I stayed till nightfall when this roedeer showed up)


It's not a lack of versatility in the camera; it's a lack of options with you. I carry 2 cameras with me: the D500 and the D850. If you do the same, you could have taken off the TC, and switched the lens to the D850, but you chose not to. I've done the same thing at times (not bother to switch lenses); but if it's something I care about, I will simply take a few shots with the D500 ... then switch the lens to the D850 ... take off the TC ... and try to properly compose.

Normally, I have the Voigtländer 125mm f/2.5 Apo-Lanthar on my D850 (with wide lenses in a pouch, for landscapes). So in that situation, I also could just holster my D500 + 300 PF combo in the chest-holster of my Cotton Carrier, and take the D850 + 125mm combo off my hip-holster, and get the larger animal shot that way.

But the truth is, the number of times I need the reach is 50-1 versus the number of times I have "too much" reach with my combo, so I'll keep doing what I'm doing



Thern wrote:
Imo both cameras have their advantages and properties which may appeal more to one or another but 'the eventual reach' is the same.
The difference is having more real estate collected by the full frame sensor and thus more cropping needed to isolate a little bird but it will net you in the end with the same result in pixeldensity on your subject.
Look at it this way if you'd print the uncropped pics of a little bird at the same distance of the D500 and D850 at 300 PPI you'd obtain a much larger print of the D850 file but the
...Show more

Wrong. You keep trying to say the reach is "the same." It's NOT the same, and no again, the bird would NOT be "the same size" ... it would be smaller, less pixels, less DR, less color, etc.

The D850 reach is "almost" the same; the frame rate is "almost" the same; the buffer is "not even close." It would be helpful to stop saying things that aren't true and simply face these facts. It's all published information, friend; there is nothing to debate.

Look, I *know* when to use my D850, I've got one

I also know when *not* to use it, which is pretty much 100% of the time I am hiking looking for birds and needing reach. Same as I know putting a Zeiss prime on my D500 is a waste of time for a landscape shot, when the D850 will blow it out of the water. Again, you're preaching to the choir, and you're trying to "sell someone" on a D850 who already has one

Your argument *only* holds if I can only bring one camera. Yes, the D850 is the better "all-rounder."

But I bring *both* cameras with me, and I *know* the D500 is the better camera for reach, AF speed, and buffer ... which is what I use it for. (Right tool for the job, and all ...)

Again, there is nothing to debate. It simply is.

Cheers.



Nov 07, 2018 at 08:52 AM
Christian H
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p.4 #13 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


I must say I don't get the appeal of teleconverters or of cropped-to-death bird images so beloved on this forum (I prefer taking a few steps forward or letting the animal come to me) but un-cropped the D500 is a fairly solid performer. It won't deliver the tonal richness of FX, but most people claim they can't tell the difference anyway.

D500, f/4, 1/160, 500 mm, ISO 560
song sparrow by Christian Hunold, on Flickr



Nov 07, 2018 at 09:53 AM
arbitrage
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p.4 #14 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


JohnK007 wrote:
More pixels, more reach, more AF coverage in your viewfinder, more visability in the viewfinder, more FPS (no matter how much you spent on that extra grip), it has way more buffer ... in essence, more of everything that I need. Period.

Wrong. You keep trying to say the reach is "the same." It's NOT the same, and no again, the bird would NOT be "the same size" ... it would be smaller, less pixels, less DR, less color, etc.

Cheers.


"more AF coverage in your viewfinder": Correct from a % of the VF FOV, Incorrect in that the AF coverage of a "reach" limited subject is identical, do the test yourself as you have both cameras. A given subject with a given lens at a given distance from both cameras, the AF coverage of said subject is identical between the two cameras, the area of the given subject under a single AF point is identical.

As to the buffer, how many shots are you bursting taking photos of birds on your walks/hikes? Is it really more than 51 (14bit Lossless Compressed) in a burst? Also you can set one of the front Fn buttons to switch between crop modes on the D850, one button press and a scroll and I'm in 1:2 or DX mode...buffer is equal to D500 at 200 in DX mode so if you are walking with the D850 and know it is all going to be "reach" limited subjects less than DX FOV then just switch it and buffer hit is gone.

"it would be smaller, less pixels, less DR, less color": Again it is 0.6MP difference....it just doesn't matter in any real world result. It is certainly not a reason to pick one or the other. There are other reasons but this would be my last consideration, in fact I'd never let it be a consideration.

As to your suggestion of switching off the TC to get wider FOV, that is fine if you have a controlled situation and aren't reacting fast....otherwise I'd rather just have the FOV versatility of the FX sensor on a given focal length than having to change TCs more than necessary. I change TCs all the time but that is to end up with the focal length and light gathering I need, changing them even more to go between DX/FX FOV and two cameras just isn't necessary with the D850.

Probably the only reason I prefer the D500 to the D850 is the shutter sound....that is about it.....



Nov 07, 2018 at 09:57 AM
ffstory
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p.4 #15 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


The feature I really like on the Z7 is that you can switch to the crop mode and the image alway uses the full size of the viewfinder rather than masking.

So you get full frame sized viewfinder with better brightness than the D500 (and almost the same resolution) when in crop mode. Or use native FX mode with still higher magnification than on the D850.

Best of both worlds...



Nov 07, 2018 at 10:12 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #16 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


Christian H wrote:
I must say I don't get the appeal of teleconverters or of cropped-to-death bird images so beloved on this forum (I prefer taking a few steps forward or letting the animal come to me) but un-cropped the D500 is a fairly solid performer. It won't deliver the tonal richness of FX, but most people claim they can't tell the difference anyway.
D500, f/4, 1/160, 500 mm, ISO 560


Glad to hear you're a connoisseur, Christian.

Sure, everyone prefers images where one doesn't have to crop, but when you say you "prefer that the subject comes to you," this is a little bit naive, to say the least, especially if you're the one doing the wilderness hiking and moving forward with the subject alerted to your presence. Naturally, the "sit and wait" approach of blind-work is optimal. In that case, you're right, and I too would prefer to have a super-telephoto over the tiny 300 PF.

However, for hiking, especially long distances, the 300 PF is just gold. I am not necessarily trying to "create art" with every photograph I take ... so much as to document species (+ the habitat they're in). If an artistic moment is there, of course I will try to take it; however, "the thrill of the find" is what keeps me going ... almost like an Easter egg hunt for new species

As for "image quality," that is a matter of opinion and taste. I do agree, the 1.4 TC on the 300PF comes up short, more often than not, and the resulting cropping is sub-optimal. No doubt. The resulting 420mm (even the ~630mm framing equivalent on DX) still comes up short, more often than not, for smaller birds.

That is why I now utilize the 2x TC III + 300 PF for a 600mm (~900mm equivalent on DX) for hiking. The image you posted, with the D500 + 500 f/4 (~750mm DX equivalent) is okay imo, but I can easily get closer (and therefore cleaner results) with my ~900mm equivalent, and will have less cropping to do as well, while maintaining at least as good image quality. For example:


















Nov 07, 2018 at 10:29 AM
JohnK007
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p.4 #17 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


arbitrage wrote:
Correct from a % of the VF FOV, Incorrect in that the AF coverage of a "reach" limited subject is identical, do the test yourself as you have both cameras. A given subject with a given lens at a given distance from both cameras, the AF coverage of said subject is identical between the two cameras, the area of the given subject under a single AF point is identical.


True ... but my ability to see it, however, is enhanced.

Nikon brags about the extra viewfinder magnification in the D850 ... but this is magnified even greater when using the crop-factor of the D500.

Again, review this link (http://www.nikonuser.info/fotoforum/viewtopic.php?f=33&t=3512&sid=e5d1a6d35d95f259186b30624f132df9#p8723 ~ must copy/paste) for visual clarification.



arbitrage wrote:
As to the buffer, how many shots are you bursting taking photos of birds on your walks/hikes? Is it really more than 51 (14bit Lossless Compressed) in a burst? Also you can set one of the front Fn buttons to switch between crop modes on the D850, one button press and a scroll and I'm in 1:2 or DX mode...buffer is equal to D500 at 200 in DX mode so if you are walking with the D850 and know it is all going to be "reach" limited subjects less than DX FOV then just switch it and buffer hit is
...Show more

Yeah, but who needs to go through all of the space hassle, of going through a bunch of massive, 46mpx files, the storage they require, the time they take to upload ... only to have to crop them anyway ... all so you can do what?

Not have quite as good images as what the D500 produces anyway

No thanks.



arbitrage wrote:
Again it is 0.6MP difference....it just doesn't matter in any real world result. It is certainly not a reason to pick one or the other. There are other reasons but this would be my last consideration, in fact I'd never let it be a consideration.


Please see above ...



arbitrage wrote:
As to your suggestion of switching off the TC to get wider FOV, that is fine if you have a controlled situation and aren't reacting fast....otherwise I'd rather just have the FOV versatility of the FX sensor on a given focal length than having to change TCs more than necessary. I change TCs all the time but that is to end up with the focal length and light gathering I need, changing them even more to go between DX/FX FOV and two cameras just isn't necessary with the D850.


We all have our methods: you have yours, I have mine.

As I mentioned, I bring *both* cameras with me, and I use a Cotton Carrier. I have zero problems with instant access. Both right there, at the ready, for instant deployment. I carry the D500 + 300 PF + 2x TCE III in-hand, and I have ~900mm of framing instantly available. If I need to switch, holstering the one, and accessing the other, occurs in less than 5 seconds.

While your experience, shooting your subjects, in your environment may be different ... my experience, with my subjects, in my environment has me convinced that the 300 PF is going to stay glued to my D500 ... while the Voigtländer 125mm Apo-Lanthar stays glued to my D850 for closer (macro and non-macro) opportunities. If I need to do an environment shot, the lens-switching comes with my D850 to wider primes. That's how "I" roll ... YMMV.




arbitrage wrote:
Probably the only reason I prefer the D500 to the D850 is the shutter sound....that is about it.....


Ya know, I've grown to like the sound of my D850 ... but since I seldom use it for anything besides landscapes and macros, it's not much of an issue, sound-wise



Nov 07, 2018 at 10:50 AM
arbitrage
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p.4 #18 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


JohnK007 wrote:
Yeah, but who needs to go through all of the space hassle, of going through a bunch of massive, 46mpx files, the storage they require, the time they take to upload ... only to have to crop them anyway ... all so you can do what?



If you are in the DX mode of the D850 you get ~20MP files....same as a D500 file....so no dealing with 46MP files in that case.



Nov 07, 2018 at 12:11 PM
JohnK007
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p.4 #19 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


arbitrage wrote:
If you are in the DX mode of the D850 you get ~20MP files....same as a D500 file....so no dealing with 46MP files in that case.


1. I don't need to use "DX Mode" for a FF camera ... because I already have a DX

2. Using "DX Mode" still leaves me with the following disadvantages:
  1. The time it takes to switch from FX to DX;
  2. Less viewfinder magnification, as has been repeatedly demonstrated;
  3. Less FPS in speed shooting;
  4. Less buffer;
  5. Less resolution in the images (less DR, color, etc.).

In fine, using the D850 in "DXmode" only offers me DISadvantages, never advantages, over the DX I already possess.

I use my FX D850 only when it offers an advantage (which is basically every other imaginable opportunity, except wildlife, where I invariably need reach).

In the rare (as hen's teeth) circumstances that the D850 might offer me a wildlife advantage, by subtracting reach, I already carry it with me and can simply make the change.

As repeatedly stated, my experience is 99x out of 100, the wildlife advantage comes from the D500, by giving me the extra reach, the extra FPS in speed-shooting, the extra buffer, and the extra resolution in the final images, thanks to this extra reach.

Any time we make a choice between two things, we're gambling with the odds. In the environment I am used to, the overwhelming odds are that using the D500 will give me an advantage, given my lens choice and my quarry. There are no words you have to use that outweigh my own personal experience and knowledge with both items.

Therefore, I am left wondering if you're trying to convince "me" or yourself?

As mentioned, I already own the D850. I use it every day as a forensic investigator. Too, every day I hike I bring it with me as well. However, I use the D850 for its intended purpose: maximum resolution, maximum base ISO potential.

While I appreciate the D850's other attributes, and use them when reach is not an issue ... when reach and speed *are* the the defining issues, then I simply acknowledge the fact that the D500 is the better solution.

You can write more on the subject if you want, but at the end of the day you're just trying to justify the "almost as good" position, rather than simply admitting the D850 is NOT as good as the D500 ... for reach, speed, viewing, or image quality, when cropping to DX and beyond.

The D850 is a great all-rounder ... and has THE BEST image quality of any DSLR on the planet ... when there's good light and the subject can be framed in full. It's not the best choice for low light, and it's not the best choice for reach.

I choose my camera selection based on these realities, and you apparently choose yours based on compromise.

Therein lies the difference.

Jack

PS: That said, I am also saving for a D5 for the reality of when low-light prowess matters



Nov 07, 2018 at 12:49 PM
Thern
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p.4 #20 · D500 vs D850 for bird photography


JohnK007 wrote:
I understand the crop factor does not actually change the focal length, but it creates "an equivalent" focal length, as far as framing goes, hence the ~ designation in my reference.

Since Nikon itself, B&H, etc., all pronounce the same 1.5x "equivalent focal length" advantage also, I will continue to do so as well.


The socalled advantage of the cropfactor is marketingtalk and nonexistent after PP.
A 66% crop of a fullframesensor with the same pixeldensity will give you exactly the same FOV, AGAIN it doesn't change the FL used.


First of all, I have the D850, so you're preaching to the choir about its merits to me. But, in the end, your parenthetical expression says it all: "it's a teenie-weenie bit LESS" than the D500. Please face this fact: less = less, which is why I use my D500.

Like Geoff and I said and I will say it again,
In labmeasurements there's a marginal advantage for the D500, in practice you won't be able to tell them apart.
If that would be untrue I'd bought a D850 the day it was released to subsitute the D800E for its so much better IQ.


No matter how you try to spin it, the D500 is MORE than the D850 for AF-situations.


The AF-sensor density is absolutely better and the viewfinder magnification is indeed an advantage, I agree.


Rest assured, I use my D850 for those situations where it is actually better than my D500: macro, landscape, portrait, where reach is not something I need.


In your assesment of both camera's I'd favour the D500 for everything else except for landscape where most photogs (I know landscapephotogs shooting tele) want the wider FOV of the fullframesensor.


It's not a lack of versatility in the camera; it's a lack of options with you. I carry 2 cameras with me: the D500 and the D850. If you do the same, you could have taken off the TC, and switched the lens to the D850, but you chose not to. I've done the same thing at times (not bother to switch lenses); but if it's something I care about, I will simply take a few shots with the D500 ... then switch the lens to the D850 ... take off the TC ... and try to properly compose.


Well like I said I was out that day trying to catch a rare bird in the reserve leaving my other combo (FX plus zoomlens) at home.
The Roedeer showed up and I made a snap to identify it. (I'm wildlife manager in this reserve)
Sitting on a distance of less than 10 meters moving the rig slowly and carefully to my eye was sufficient for the Roedeer to run.
So one shot and it was gone.


Wrong. You keep trying to say the reach is "the same." It's NOT the same, and no again, the bird would NOT be "the same size" ... it would be smaller, less pixels, less DR, less color, etc.

The D850 reach is "almost" the same; the frame rate is "almost" the same; the buffer is "not even close." It would be helpful to stop saying things that aren't true and simply face these facts. It's all published information, friend; there is nothing to debate.


You're missing my point.
In theory you're right, even a 1% better DR or or or will validate your statements.
IRL however, it will be hard ,if so, to see this, if so, teenie weenie (yup! proud father and grandfather) differences.



Your argument *only* holds if I can only bring one camera. Yes, the D850 is the better "all-rounder."


Which was what I said
So again if I could carry/buy just one camera not shooting exclusively litle birds, I'd prefer to use a D850 handsdown.
In the case you find youself needing to crop even the allready incamera cropped images, the D500 has the advantage not needing to move large files around containing a lot of unwanted data.

Btw you state you're saving for a D5 which is indeed the best tool for lowlightconditions (since I'm shooting 90% of the times in really lowlight, the main reason why I bought one) but a D5 does indeed have noticeable less 'reach' asking for the best resolving longest focal lenght you can buy if shooting little birds/critters.
A 300PF (if I understand correctly your longest lens?) is in your case that short you will be prolly very unhappy with its results...
Adding TCs will take away the gain in lowlightperformance. (For that matter I only engage the TC of the zoom if I have to, if I can avoid it by using the 600 I will allways do so)
I'd recommend to buy a fast supertele first but only if you're able and willing to deal with the bulk and heft of such lens.
Just saying.

PS
Out of curiosity
Would you do me a favour and do a little test for me? If you don't want to there's no man overboard, I will certainly not blame you just ask somebody else.
If so take a little subject with lots of detail and place it at the distance where it's framefilling the D500 then make a snap with the D500 and D850 in DXmode, both at 300mm F/4, same ISO, from a tripod or whatever at the same distance.
I'd truely would like to see the results, like you stated before a pic is worth a thousand words.





Nov 08, 2018 at 02:42 AM
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