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Archive 2013 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs

  
 
RustyBug
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p.5 #1 · p.5 #1 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


+1 @ zone performance for area of capture.
+1 @ native/more falloff.



Jul 03, 2013 at 01:10 PM
RustyBug
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p.5 #2 · p.5 #2 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


FredBGG wrote:
Putting a FF sensor or a Nex & behind a good MF lens and use stitching and the results are phenomenal... blow away single captures on medium format digital cameras.

Better dynamic range and less artifiacts.

http://cdn.petapixel.com/assets/uploads/2013/03/rhinocam2.jpg

Here is a comparison:

http://fotodioxpro.com/RhinoCam_Images/website/vrc-crop-demo-4up.jpg

Some examples starting to show up on flickr:

[url]http://www.flickr.com/groups/2186652@N24/pool/with/9033406586/#photo_9033406586[/url]

[url]http://www.flickr.com/photos/tesloturar/9033406586/in/pool-2186652@N24/lightbox/[/url]

Personally I am building a custom camera using Fuji gx680 lenses that will let me do rectalinaer stitching (like the Rhinocam), but with a Nikon D800. As well as stitching I will also be able to use tilt shift.

The capture area will be as large as 80x80mm

Bench testing the Fujinon 65mm with the D800.

http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5518/9187717383_3f52edea93_c.jpg



RhinoCam caught my attention when it came out ... I haven't gone down that road yet, maybe @ version 2 after we get a FF mirrorless. Thanks for sharing.

Curious to see the results from the Fujinon and D800.



Jul 03, 2013 at 01:44 PM
sflxn
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p.5 #3 · p.5 #3 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


@ CCD vs CMOS. It can very well be the CFA. I do not know. Technically, it does make sense. The sensors simply collects photons, but the CFA filters which wavelength photons reaches the sensor. Perhaps the digital back guys and Sony DSLRs are using "better" CFAs. I'm sure there are people out there who actually know but I doubt they visit these forums. They're too busy designing cameras and sensors... or maybe they're arguing about the same topic among themselves. Wouldn't that be hilarious?


Jul 03, 2013 at 03:20 PM
douglasf13
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p.5 #4 · p.5 #4 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


sflxn wrote:
@ CCD vs CMOS. It can very well be the CFA. I do not know. Technically, it does make sense. The sensors simply collects photons, but the CFA filters which wavelength photons reaches the sensor. Perhaps the digital back guys and Sony DSLRs are using "better" CFAs. I'm sure there are people out there who actually know but I doubt they visit these forums. They're too busy designing cameras and sensors... or maybe they're arguing about the same topic among themselves. Wouldn't that be hilarious?


Both Iliah Borg and Joakim "theSuede" have said as much about the A900.



Jul 03, 2013 at 03:23 PM
jcolwell
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p.5 #5 · p.5 #5 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


alundeb wrote:
Ok guys, we have words from skilled and trustworthy members claiming both that some MF lenses are at least as sharp as comparable lenses of comparable focal lengths for smaller formats, and that they are not.

This is a technical forum, and I hope both sides can provide some links with valid side-by-side comparisons.


Hi Anders,

I've posted many comparisons of M645 lenses with Zeiss CY, Leica-R, Canon L, Oly OM, and other high performers. In some cases, the M645 lenses are as good as any of the well-regarded 35mm lenses. In a few cases, the M645 lenses are at least equal to the 'best' available in 35mm lenses . Of course, in some cases, the M645 lenses are not so good, in comparison with the 35mm "usual suspects". In other cases, the M645 lenses are excellent, and have very desirable characteristics that many other "similar" lenses don't have. This latter case is well represented by the Mamiya A 120/4 Macro. It's as sharp as you could like, and also has superlative bokeh. Also, I use many of my M645 lenses on a Mirex Tilt-Shift adapter - bonus!

It works both ways, too. The Fujifilm XF 14/2.8 R and XF 35/1.4 R (equiv AOV 21mm and 52mm ) are gaining strong support, including me.

Here's a brief summary of my M645 findings, followed by links to past threads that should substantiuate at least some of my outlandish claims. I've owned all of the listed M645 lenses, as well as most of the 35mm "usual suspects". Also, I've compared M645, Hasselblad C, and CZJ Pentacon 6 at 50mm and 80mm. The Hassy and M645 were very similar, and the CZJs lagged slightly behind. I decided to go for M645 because they're generally smaller, lighter, and less expensive than the HC equivalents.

M645 as good as (at common apertures)

- C 35/3.5 N
- C 55/2.8 N
- C 80/2.8 N
- C 80/4 Macro
- A 150/2.8

M645 better than most
- A 200/2.8 APO
- A 300/2.8 APO

M645 not so good
- C 150/3.5 N
- C 210/4 N
- C 500/5.6

M645 as good as, plus 'special'

- C 80/1.9 and C 80/1.9 N (not my cup of tea)
- A 120/4 Macro

Some links,

[85mm bokeh & detail images] https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/952008/0&year=2010#9001461
[best 85 Alt] https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/987267/0
[Rokinon 85/1.4 (sample pics)] https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/941350
Mamiya Macro A 120mm f/4.0 https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/847268
Mamiya(MF) on Digital Thread https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/882423

best from each brand https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1193506/1#11382124

Alternative Tilt-shift lens offerings? https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1133904/0#10824923
Mamiya 645 "C" lenses vs. "N" lenses http://photo.net/medium-format-photography-forum/000XKb
M645 C 150/3.5N vs. A 150/2.8 https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/870791

200 APO on long lens support https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1195161/1#11399053
300 APO https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/856722
300 APO https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/771204
Drop-in filter and infinity focus https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/771204

Mirex T-S and etc.
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/779310
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/743122
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/741345
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/734115
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/727356
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/711581
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/700049
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/696092

Why do you use alt. lenses? https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/569176/6
Anyone use Pentacon 6 lenses? https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/571360



Jul 03, 2013 at 04:06 PM
satybhat
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p.5 #6 · p.5 #6 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


rustybug,
great info.
much appreciated.



Jul 03, 2013 at 04:28 PM
Makten
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p.5 #7 · p.5 #7 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


briantho wrote:
I've shot the HB 110mm f2, the Contax 80mm f2 and the Contax 120m f4 apo-makro with my NEX cameras, and I have posted photos many times on this forum, even with links to 100% original size versions. Those three lenses are at least as good as the best native alternatives on APS-C.


What are the best native APS-C alternatives that you compare with?

RustyBug wrote:
Lots of folks have been telling me for years now, the same reasons why it can't be the glass (i.e. it must be the format size) ... yet the first rule of photography is that it all starts with the glass. The properties of light being transmitted by the glass don't change just because you only capture a portion of it. The colors, tones, transition rates and other combined optical properties responsible for the drawing style of that projection remain the same (just absent the area cropped/not captured). The drawing style of an MF lens (of any lens) will project
...Show more

Why on earth do you think there are some properties that are common in "MF lenses", as in all lenses covering larger formats? Of course they are as diverse as lenses for any other format and the only "MF look" that they (may) have in common is the good correction for aberrations at a certain DOF and AOV, which only comes when mounting them on a camera with a large sensor or film frame (or when stiching, which is equivalent to using a large sensor).

Why would colors be different because of a larger image circle? And what is the "tonality" you are talking about? To me this sounds like pure mojo and snake oil stuff.

RustyBug wrote:
You want an MF look, get an MF lens. Pretty simple, imo.


So, which MF lens should I get if I want this look on FF? Probably I'd need something close to 50/1.2 that is dead sharp wide open. Do you know any of those for MF? Or even FF?


Toyotas in line by Martin Hertsius, on Flickr



You never used an MF camera, right?



Jul 03, 2013 at 05:00 PM
Mescalamba
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p.5 #8 · p.5 #8 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Maybe some of Leica stuff (Nocti), otherwise I think not many lens that could do it (tho that DOF is way deeper than f1.2 on FF).

I think I said it already, Mirex is good "solution" if someone wants bit of MF feel. Or Brenizer (that and having for example Mamiya 80/1.9 works suprisingly well).



Jul 03, 2013 at 05:28 PM
Makten
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p.5 #9 · p.5 #9 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Mescalamba wrote:
(tho that DOF is way deeper than f1.2 on FF).


It's most likely shallower since spherical aberration is lower at the same entrance pupil size. What makes you think it's deeper? The background is probably closer than you think.



Jul 03, 2013 at 05:46 PM
RustyBug
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p.5 #10 · p.5 #10 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Makten wrote:
Why would colors be different because of a larger image circle?


I dunno. I give up .. why would they?


How many tests have we seen around here with FF lens comparisons and the colors were "all over the board" between brands, and even between lenses from the same company and of the same focal length, but different versions.

While the image circle size itself isn't going to be directly responsible for the hue rendering of a given lens ... my point was that putting an MF lens on a FF body will not alter the projection. If you like the drawing style (which color rendering is a part of) or "look" of you get from MF lenses, you can use them on FF without altering their drawing style. I never said that a larger image circle made for different colors.

Indirectly speaking @ larger image circle impact on color, however ... it would seem that MF mfr's tend to provide better color correction consistency among their product line than their smaller format counterparts. MF glass drawing style, the "look" is much more than DOF/AOV ... if you like the image they project (for all aspects of the image projection), there's nothing keeping you from using them on FF.

Edited on Jul 03, 2013 at 07:00 PM · View previous versions



Jul 03, 2013 at 06:29 PM
sflxn
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p.5 #11 · p.5 #11 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Makten wrote:
What are the best native APS-C alternatives that you compare with?

Why on earth do you think there are some properties that are common in "MF lenses", as in all lenses covering larger formats? Of course they are as diverse as lenses for any other format and the only "MF look" that they (may) have in common is the good correction for aberrations at a certain DOF and AOV, which only comes when mounting them on a camera with a large sensor or film frame (or when stiching, which is equivalent to using a large sensor).

Why would colors be different because
...Show more

What exactly in this photo do you want to replicate? I'm not sure I see anything there that cannot be replicated with a FF lens.



Jul 03, 2013 at 06:34 PM
douglasf13
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p.5 #12 · p.5 #12 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


RustyBug wrote:
I dunno. I give up .. why would they?

How many tests have we seen around here with FF lens comparisons and the colors were "all over the board" between brands, and even between lenses from the same company and of the same focal length, but different versions.

While the image circle size itself isn't going to be directly responsible for the hue rendering of a given lens ... my point was that putting an MF lens on a FF body will not alter the projection. If you like the drawing style (which color rendering is a part of) or "look"
...Show more

The thing is that it seems like you're implying that there is something special or different in the way medium format lenses deal with things like color, as opposed to smaller format lenses. Each company deals with this differently, and it often isn't even consistent among lenses from a certain product line (RIP the first generation Minolta AF lenses, which paid careful attention to this.)

The other thing is that you cut off much of the drawing style of a medium format lens when you use it on a 35mm sensor, so many of the lenses' characteristics may be missing.







Jul 03, 2013 at 06:58 PM
RustyBug
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p.5 #13 · p.5 #13 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


douglasf13 wrote:
The thing is that it seems like you're implying that there is something special or different in the way medium format lenses deal with things like color.


That's not what I'm saying at all. I'm only saying if you like the way MF glass projects an image (of which color is part of that) ... don't be afraid to use it on FF, it still renders the same on FF (i.e. projected colors are not effected by whether it is on MF or FF) and covers the same FOV as it's FF counterpart (i.e. 80mm = 80mm).





Edited on Jul 04, 2013 at 07:35 AM · View previous versions



Jul 03, 2013 at 07:13 PM
douglasf13
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p.5 #14 · p.5 #14 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Yeah, I don't think anyone would argue that using a Hasselblad 80/2.8 on 35mm Portra 160 would look different than on 6X6 Portra 160 with the 35mm portion cropped out of the frame.



Jul 03, 2013 at 07:20 PM
RustyBug
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p.5 #15 · p.5 #15 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Agreed.

But, trying to bring this back to OP ... will an old digital back (44x33) even come remotely close to 6x6 ... or is it not that much larger than FF (24x36), such that you can harness nearly most of the goodness of MF glass on FF as you would on an older digital back?



Jul 03, 2013 at 07:33 PM
sflxn
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p.5 #16 · p.5 #16 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


You guys are all assuming old digital backs are all 44x33. It depends on your definition of "yesterday." The 40mp and below sensors I believe were usually cropped sensors. The 50mp sensors are near 4x5. The 60mp and 80mp sensors are FF 4x5. H3D-II is 2 gen back. H4D is 1 gen back. P1 also had FF 4x5 2 gen back.


Jul 03, 2013 at 10:09 PM
contas
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p.5 #17 · p.5 #17 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


Maybe the term of "MF look" causes a vague meaning, But I myself understand what it means.
Every lens has compromised points, especially peripheral. By using MF lens on FF or APS-c atleast we avoid that and make the image looked more perfect than using 35mm lens.The below MTF graphics, shows how it works on FF and APS-C sensors, by the way at WO , C645 Apo-Makro-Planar 120mm F/4 is better than ZF/ZE Makro-Planar 100 F/2.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7315/9203707113_e25e8f810b_b.jpg



Jul 03, 2013 at 11:20 PM
alundeb
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p.5 #18 · p.5 #18 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


alundeb wrote:
Ok guys, we have words from skilled and trustworthy members claiming both that some MF lenses are at least as sharp as comparable lenses of comparable focal lengths for smaller formats, and that they are not.

This is a technical forum, and I hope both sides can provide some links with valid side-by-side comparisons.

jcolwell wrote:
Hi Anders,

I've posted many comparisons of M645 lenses with Zeiss CY, Leica-R, Canon L, Oly OM, and other high performers. In some cases, the M645 lenses are as good as any of the well-regarded 35mm lenses. In a few cases, the M645 lenses are at least equal to the 'best' available in 35mm lenses . Of course, in some cases, the M645 lenses are not so good, in comparison with the 35mm "usual suspects". In other cases, the M645 lenses are excellent, and have very desirable characteristics that many other "similar" lenses don't have. This latter case is well represented
...Show more

Thank you Jim, I know how to "calibrate" your words and experience with my own experience with lenses (they match well), so your words are meaningful even without side-by-side comparisons I asked for.
Example images are also nice, but mostly for showing bokeh. Standalone images, even 100% crops, do not say much about comparative performance.
Your list (and briantho's and others) of excellent MF lenses is a good starting point.

Still, I am not comparing to "most" 35 mm format lenses. I am comparing to the best, and then we have what is "best". It may be different properties. That is why i ask for comparisons.

I went through you list of links, and here is what I found:
1 comparison between the 80/2.8 N and the Canon 85 1.8 at f/2.8, made by Cableaddict. The Canon image is obviously out of focus because there is green fringing in what is suppused to be in focus. I own that lens and it has has purple fringing not green in the plane of best focus.

1 single comparison betwwen MF and 35mm format lenses and it was with a good but not the best Canon lens. So sorry, I don't see how your links substantiate your claims. Not by a far far shot. BTW, I don't find your claims outlandish. I just don't find objective material supporting them.



Qualities I am looking for besides MTF, are especially APO correction in both dimensions and defocus color fringing.

Maybe I can ask you a couple of questions:

How is the MTF across the frame of the C 80/2.8 N compared to the Planar 85 1.4 ZF or the CV 90 APO-Lanthar when stopped down to f/5.6?

How is the APO correction of the A 150 / 2.8 compared to the Sigma 150 2.8 APO macro OS?
How is the center MTF of the A 150 / 2.8 compared to the Sigma 150 2.8 APO macro OS, wide open aperture, at long distances?

How is the MTF of the A 300 / 2.8 APO wide open compared to the Canon 300 mm 2.8 IS mark I ? The magnitude of the diffrenece is only interesting to me either on high pixel density cameras like the D800 or NEX7, or with the best there is of 2x teleconverters.



Jul 04, 2013 at 01:29 AM
alundeb
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p.5 #19 · p.5 #19 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


contas wrote:

The below MTF graphics, shows how it works on FF and APS-C sensors, by the way at WO , C645 Apo-Makro-Planar 120mm F/4 is better than ZF/ZE Makro-Planar 100 F/2.
http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7315/9203707113_e25e8f810b_b.jpg


You show MTF charts comparing one lens at F/4 with another lens at F/2. In the context of trying to prove that some MF lenses are better than 35 mm format lenses, it is misleading, even if it is "both lenses wide open". The fact that one lens can be used at wider aperture, which of course will be at lower MTF than at comparable apertures, should not be used agaisnt it. If you compare both at F/4 you get another story.

Anyway, let us take a close look at the charts even if they are not a fair comparison.

The MP 100 has less gap between S and T curves, probably meaning less astimgatism. The lens for the smaller format is better here.

The MP 100 has lower MTF in the center, but higher between 10 and 20 mm image height (dependig on if you look at S or T curves). There is not a clear winner her.

These charts don't tell anything about defocus color fringing, but anyone knowing the MP 100 would say that the Apo-MP 120 is going to win hands down here.



Jul 04, 2013 at 01:44 AM
RustyBug
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p.5 #20 · p.5 #20 · Yesterday's medium format digital backs


alundeb wrote:
How is the APO correction of the A 150 / 2.8 compared to the Sigma 150 2.8 APO macro OS?
How is the center MTF of the A 150 / 2.8 compared to the Sigma 150 2.8 APO macro OS, wide open aperture, at long distances?



These are very fair questions.



I don't have anything to offer in the form of A/B comparison shots or test data, but I can tell you that I rented the Sigma a few years ago and it was a fine enough lens, but I wasn't compelled to buy one as I already owned the Mamiya 150/2.8 A (which I paid a whopping $150 for). Of course, mine is not AF, which you can get @ B&H for $3,490, if you prefer.
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/bnh/controller/home?O=&sku=567935&is=REG&A=details&Q=

The other very valid point here is that some lenses are "optimized" to different subject distances (macro, portrait, infinity), while others are designed to have a "broader" use range. In the case of the Mamiya 150/2.8 A, I recall doing some A/B testing with it against my Zeiss 80-200/4. Sure, not exactly apples to refrigerators testing, but it was the best 150 vs. 150 I had at the time, and the Zeiss is certainly no slouch.

What I learned was that at near mfd and infinity, the Zeiss slightly trumped the Mamiya (perceived sharpness to my untrained eye, not objective mtf data). But at middle distances, it reversed and the Mamiya showed what it was really made for. If you think about it, the 150/2.8 A would be a "portrait" lens on the larger format (the Zeiss more of a general purpose lens), so it being finely tuned / optimized to those distances seemed to make sense to me.

As such, I use my Mamiya 150/2.8 A for my middle distances in its "sweet spot" mostly, but even when I do use it @ mfd or infinity, it is no slouch. (refer to tractor vs. tractor gauge @ mfd/crop).

As most people know who are Zeiss fans, mtf data often times doesn't fully reflect what you get out of a lens when shooting it in real world because the testing is typically performed at a single subject distance, and in the real world we shoot at a variety of distances. There has been a plethora of times that we have had raging debates over Zeiss with advocates simply saying things like ... "Quit trying to refute it with test data. Just go shoot it and you'll see."

Well, that's the way I feel about MF on FF. I've offered up as best I can the information that I know from my few years of shooting a mixed bag of FF on FF and MF on FF. I've never stated that MF glass was better than FF. Nor have I stated that FF was better than MF. I asked early on for some definition @ better. For those of us who are regular mixed bag (Oly, Zeiss, Leica, Nikon, etc) alt shooters, we know that drawing style's can be different and not necessarily better/worse, as optics are always a series of compromises in properties (i.e. bokeh vs. resolution, mfd vs. infinity).

What I have simply stated is that if you like the look of MF, give some due to the fact that the "look" comes (in part) from the optical projection and I advocate using some of the excellent MF glass that is out there on FF. As Jim has also pointed out, and I indicated as well, each lens stands on its own merits and there is some excellent MF glass out there (i.e. be selective). We can argue till we're blue in the face at why MF on FF is / isn't better than FF on FF or MF on MF. The OP was looking for an alternative solution to his current quest for more of an MF look ... I simply offered up one for consideration ... one that I had found I enjoy following a similar research effort into "bargain entry" @ older MF cameras.

My goals here really aren't to debate better, but to simply share with fellow FM'ers that MF on FF can look really nice and the files produced from it have a different look to them than their FF counterparts even if not being shot on the larger MF format. For me, they render "MF-like" without obtaining an MF platform camera (because they are an MF projection) more than I'll ever get out of FF glass.

I'm not saying that shooting MF on MF is fully replaced by MF on FF ... that would be pretty silly. But, neither am I going to allow that silly "equivalency" thing deprive me of using some really nice glass. The MF on FF files produced, btw, seem to be even more pliable in post for fine tuning than FF on FF. I never get tired of seeing how nice the files "develop" in post ... it kinda reminds me of watching a print come to life in the darkroom.

Anyway, HTH. Even if you don't have an MF camera, you can mount some excellent MF glass on FF (or crop) and reap the benefit of the projected image (albeit cropped). Today is Independence Day in the U.S. ... think about it and consider the possibilities of breaking away from the "established".

After all, this is the "Alt" Forum ... enjoy.




Jul 04, 2013 at 06:38 AM
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