Craig Gillette Offline Dedicated FM Upload & Sell: Off
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p.1 #3 · Photo Rights : Help Needed | |
The "owning copyright" is mostly to tell the client that the photographer owns the copyright, it's the default state of the law (in the US) unless contracted otherwise. Most photographers insist on retaining copyright or charging significantly more to transfer the copyright. There are a number of reasons that this is common, mostly having to do with maintaining control of copying for both artistic, business and financial reasons. It would be unlikely the photographer would negotiate on this.
An individual, any individual, has the right to control the use of their own image/persona for commercial purposes. This doesn't mean that the image can't be sold, it means the image can't be used to promote a business, goods or services without permission. (This is usually called one's "right to (or of) publicity." It's not a copyright matter.) The details of this vary somewhat from state to state. Some photographers will suggest they will charge additional fees if the contract doesn't allow them to use the images. Others will be quite willing to not use the images. This is negotiable and any particular concerns should be discussed. If they refuse to negotiate, then the solution is finding a photographer sensitive to your desires. (Note that because this is an individual's right, those rights can not be signed over by another person. The parties signing the contract can not sign the rights over for other members of the wedding party, guests, etc.)
Consider that the photographer's "portfolio" is very important to the business. One of the most important bits of advice given to potential customers is to check the "portfolio" and see the kinds of results that they get in different venues, different times of day, different types of ceremonies and services, etc. "Staged" work isn't representative of the types of results that they get in actual weddings, so actual customer pictures are important. You will also be able to tell by the current ads, website, etc., how tastefully they use customer images.
Part of the discussion should include how the photographer places images out for ordering. It's not unusual for them to be on website galleries. While these can often be password protected, it does depend on the various people involved to keep the password "protected." This is not covered by the restrictions on needing permission for promotional use. The images can be displayed for sale and to the various participants, etc., without specific permission from any/all of the identifiable individuals. This is common these days and since so many family members and guests take pictures too, wouldn't be something I'd worry about.
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