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which lens has the most 3D POP?

  
 
Steve Spencer
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p.87 #1 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
I divide Zeiss up into traditional Zeiss (up to 2000 or so) and modern Zeiss (ZE/ZF/ZM to the present) and see them as two quite different lens producers - organic and mellow, character giving way to harsh micro-contrast, flat rendering and poor color.

Here are two from trad Zeiss, showing the look they threw away. The old Carl Zeiss lenses are halfway towards the new 3D champs, some of the Chinese lenses. One door closes, another opens.


I am sorry this post just doesn't make sense. Many ZE/ZF/ZM lenses are closely based on the designs of Contax Zeiss lenses. The ZE/ZF 28 f/2, 50 f/1.4, 85 f/1.4 are closely based on the Zeiss Contax/Yashica mount lenses. The ZM 50 f/2 and 35 f/2 are clearly based on the Zeiss lenses for the Contax rangefinder mount. To describe these lenses as radically different is absurd. Please, Phillip don't make such extreme arguments. You are losing credibility.



Nov 13, 2025 at 07:29 AM
jamesdak
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p.87 #2 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Steve Spencer wrote:
I am sorry this post just doesn't make sense. Many ZE/ZF/ZM lenses are closely based on the designs of Contax Zeiss lenses. The ZE/ZF 28 f/2, 50 f/1.4, 85 f/1.4 are closely based on the Zeiss Contax/Yashica mount lenses. The ZM 50 f/2 and 35 f/2 are clearly based on the Zeiss lenses for the Contax rangefinder mount. To describe these lenses as radically different is absurd. Please, Phillip don't make such extreme arguments. You are losing credibility.


Yeah, I've got a couple of decades using half a dozen CY Zeiss lenses and another 5 years or so also using a couple of ZE ones. My experiences, even as a hack photographer, are so unlike what this Philip person keeps claiming.



Nov 13, 2025 at 10:39 AM
RustyRus
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p.87 #3 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Steve Spencer wrote:
I am sorry this post just doesn't make sense. Many ZE/ZF/ZM lenses are closely based on the designs of Contax Zeiss lenses. The ZE/ZF 28 f/2, 50 f/1.4, 85 f/1.4 are closely based on the Zeiss Contax/Yashica mount lenses. The ZM 50 f/2 and 35 f/2 are clearly based on the Zeiss lenses for the Contax rangefinder mount. To describe these lenses as radically different is absurd. Please, Phillip don't make such extreme arguments. You are losing credibility.


Its not worth it man-

He goes on long tirades and then posts out of focus, boring images and professes the cinematic nature in it- Then calls everything else lacking of art, color and flat.



Nov 13, 2025 at 12:54 PM
RustyBug
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p.87 #4 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


I was looking for an old 28mm (or 24, idrc) shootout (not this one) that I think Guy Mancuso did some time back. I didn't find it, but I found this along the way.

So, folks have been looking for an A:B test ... how about an A : B : C : D : E : F (diff mfr's) test at 4-5 feet, infinity and close, through all apertures. And, then a same mfr A : B : C test.

Preceding the shootout pics, are the optical designs presented for each lens. For those who are intrigued, by the subject, you might see if you can predict your expectations, based on design. Kind of a bummer that the Zeiss or C/Y lenses are not represented in this shootout, but hopefully folks can get a gist from it anyway.

Note, you'll have to do some visual gymnastics, because they are present throughout the aperture rang, but even so, I think you can flip back / forth between a few (e.g. f/5.6) and see some diff's.

One thing about this guy .. he did not have anything in mention about the topic we are discussing, so while folks are always capable of complaining about test methodology, at least it is likely to be unbiased on the subject.

As to the dissenters, who'll jump in and clamor about this not presenting the "most" ... this is intended to be principled to the point that the optical design can influence. Lots of design potential out there, and these only scratch the surface, but if someone has a better comp, go for it.

Six lenses ... jump to 4:30 or so, and run till 11:30 for the comps (speed it up if you like, since they are stills).



Three Olympus lenses.



If folks are inclined ... curious to hear which lens / aperture combo they think is the "most" vs. the "least" (keeping the same aperture / distance for comp) for the different groups.



Nov 13, 2025 at 07:45 PM
tsdevine
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p.87 #5 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


RustyBug wrote:
I was looking for an old 28mm (or 24, idrc) shootout (not this one) that I think Guy Mancuso did some time back. I didn't find it, but I found this along the way.

So, folks have been looking for an A:B test ... how about an A : B : C : D : E : F (diff mfr's) test at 4-5 feet, infinity and close, through all apertures. And, then a same mfr A : B : C test.

Preceding the shootout pics, are the optical designs presented for each lens. For those who are intrigued, by the subject, you
...Show more

The SMC Pentax 28mm f/3.5 K is one of my all time faves.



Nov 13, 2025 at 08:04 PM
RustyBug
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p.87 #6 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


tsdevine wrote:
The SMC Pentax 28mm f/3.5 K is one of my all time faves.


Yes, I've seen your work with it many times. I also had it during my brief stint with my K-1.



Nov 13, 2025 at 08:07 PM
OregonSun
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p.87 #7 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


RustyBug wrote:
I was looking for an old 28mm (or 24, idrc) shootout (not this one) that I think Guy Mancuso did some time back. I didn't find it, but I found this along the way.

So, folks have been looking for an A:B test ... how about an A : B : C : D : E : F (diff mfr's) test at 4-5 feet, infinity and close, through all apertures. And, then a same mfr A : B : C test.

Preceding the shootout pics, are the optical designs presented for each lens. For those who are intrigued, by the subject, you
...Show more

Not really able to make any meaningful observations between these in a video. Side by side would be my preferred format for comparison.

Thanks for reminding me why I don't bother watching videos about photography



Nov 13, 2025 at 08:12 PM
jeffersoncasey
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p.87 #8 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Everytime I discover or learn something new about "image quality" or "rendering", I find they often don't correlate with comparisons of A/B (C/D/E...) I found online. IMHO the problem with such comparison is, e.g. there's virtually no differences between milk A and milk B in blind taste test (which mostly mean there's no "practical" differences instead of "literal"). But once you try to make latte art with them, or make cheese (read: the end product), then you can often tell they have much bigger impacts.

I have my own judgement on the stuff I use and at most I'll just say what I like and why based on my own preferences. I've moved on from Thypoch by the way, as I find camera sensor tech do have influences on the rendering. 3D pop or not, as long as I like it. 🤪



Nov 13, 2025 at 08:42 PM
RustyRus
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p.87 #9 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jeffersoncasey wrote:
Everytime I discover or learn something new about "image quality" or "rendering", I find they often don't correlate with comparisons of A/B (C/D/E...) I found online. IMHO the problem with such comparison is, e.g. there's virtually no differences between milk A and milk B in blind taste test (which mostly mean there's no "practical" differences instead of "literal"). But once you try to make latte art with them, or make cheese (read: the end product), then you can often tell they have much bigger impacts.

I have my own judgement on the stuff I use and at most I'll just say
...Show more

Why did you move on from Thypoch? I thought you where pretty enamored with it-



Nov 13, 2025 at 08:47 PM
jeffersoncasey
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p.87 #10 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Because I'm not a fanboy? 😂 I use whatever that produce more desirable result.

RustyRus wrote:
Why did you move on from Thypoch? I thought you where pretty enamored with it-




Nov 13, 2025 at 10:40 PM
 


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RustyBug
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p.87 #11 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jeffersoncasey wrote:
Because I'm not a fanboy? 😂 I use whatever that produce more desirable result.



I also thought you were very pleased with the Thypoch ... and was surprised to hear of your change.

What was the "more desirable result" that got you to switch to something else?
I understand that sometimes our tastes and preferences just take a liking for something "different".



Nov 13, 2025 at 10:45 PM
jeffersoncasey
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p.87 #12 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Good question, and I've addressed most of it in the 35mm FLE vs 28mm Summilux thread earlier.

To summarize, the Thypoch rendered fantastically on M9, but on M10, flaws are more apparent and so happened I tried another lens and immediately felt like a huge upgrade so my Thypoch went back to it's box. I'm a one lens shooter so I don't change lens back and forth for different character, I'm more of a "fixed lens camera" guy if you will.

RustyBug wrote:
I also thought you were very pleased with the Thypoch ... and was surprised to hear of your change.

What was the "more desirable result" that got you to switch to something else?
I understand that sometimes our tastes and preferences just take a liking for something "different".




Nov 13, 2025 at 10:59 PM
RustyBug
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p.87 #13 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jeffersoncasey wrote:
Good question, and I've addressed most of it in the 35mm FLE vs 28mm Summilux thread earlier.

To summarize, the Thypoch rendered fantastically on M9, but on M10, flaws are more apparent and so happened I tried another lens and immediately felt like a huge upgrade so my Thypoch went back to it's box. I'm a one lens shooter so I don't change lens back and forth for different character, I'm more of a "fixed lens camera" guy if you will.



Quite the jump from Thypoch to Summilux. The comp shot of the interior foliage was interesting. I don't recall seeing the numbers for the Summilux, but I know that Leica's ethos to color rendering is something they consider significantly.

That being said, I find that the color accuracy (along with so many other attributes) ... or maybe, the refinement of spectral response is yet another piece of the puzzle regarding transitions. While we have largely focused on the transitions of the focal plane / dof ... color / hue / tonality also present visual cues to depth, but not only depth in the z axis that moves OUT of the focal plane, but also laterally / vertically WITHIN the focal plane. That to suggest that "rate of transition" in colors can also influence visual cues.

I suspect that there would be several folks who would look at those two pics of the interior and not see much difference (slight exposure variance, also at T-stop ). Kinda like asking me to taste the difference between a 1985 Bordeaux and a 1986 Bordeaux ... my sensory palette may not be developed to that level, whereas for those who are so inclined they would have no problems detecting the differences.

Anyway, congrats on the Lux ... again, quite the jump. In some regard, there's an A : B that folks have been asking for.



Nov 14, 2025 at 04:33 AM
jeffersoncasey
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p.87 #14 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Thank you! I luck out on the lux deal and it's been my dream lens shortly after I start shooting with an M since 2020. And you're right, it's about perceptions and I can see it pretty much immediately. I've even forgotten this blog that inspired me, and I cannot imagine anyone not liking the rendering coming out from the lux!

https://www.streetsilhouettes.com/home/2017/2/12/anna-in-new-york-with-the-m10-28mm-f14-summilux

Interpreting side by side comparison presented by someone else is always tricky, for me the proper way to do it is to edit both shot without referencing each other so I bring out the best for both, when I view them together, the lux file just so much richer that I need to cook the Thypoch images further (pay attention to the colors, they start to become homogenized and losing hue/shades due to pushing the file further). If I present them as it is people will surely complain the lack of effort to "match" them, which I've always find unreliable as a real world representation. 😁



RustyBug wrote:
Quite the jump from Thypoch to Summilux. The comp shot of the interior foliage was interesting. I don't recall seeing the numbers for the Summilux, but I know that Leica's ethos to color rendering is something they consider significantly.

That being said, I find that the color accuracy (along with so many other attributes) ... or maybe, the refinement of spectral response is yet another piece of the puzzle regarding transitions. While we have largely focused on the transitions of the focal plane / dof ... color / hue / tonality also present visual cues to depth, but not only depth
...Show more



Nov 14, 2025 at 05:02 AM
RustyBug
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p.87 #15 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


https://125px.com/docs/manuals/lenses/35mm/rangefinder/leica/Leica%20M-Lenses%20-%20Their%20Soul%20and%20Secrets_en.pdf

Page 19 has a list of the color ethos that I mentioned above. It's an older publishing, so the 28 Lux isn't listed, but the chapter on its influence and Leica's attention to it is interesting ... well, as interesting as any other "optics geek" topic might find.

And, yes ... technical optics geek stuff isn't "photography", for those who dissent / dismiss the influence, as many are inclined to do. But, I find it interesting to understand the diff's ... at least to be aware that the diff's exist. It would be interesting if ALL lenses were color graded by ALL manufacturers, so we knew where they landed (warm / cool / etc.) out of the box. But, the matter of APO (or closer to) and color is just another piece of the puzzle wrt how color (and color transition rates) influences visual depth cues.



Your point about getting them to "match" ... via pp ... was a topic (mentioned before) that was addressed in the epic thread from 2009. It was revealed that it was possible to get things to match (very closely), but to your point, it's your starting point. Imo, this was akin to my point about shooting my Kodak without an AA filter. Sure, you could shoot with an AA filter and fuzz it up, the sharpen it back up ... but, that comes with extra processing and extra artifacts. Granted for "mild" PP adjustments, not a deal breaker to "start less" and "pp more" ... be that acuity, color, bokeh, etc. But, (imo) when you get into challenging situations, the better you start ... the better you finish (Deming 101). And, since most PP is about amplification of the starting point, that's when those diff's begin to more strongly reveal ... when you find that you need to push PP harder. So, if you start stronger, you push less in PP, and things stay in tact better. Again, degrees of consideration. Average stuff, no biggie for many folks.



Nov 14, 2025 at 05:25 AM
jeffersoncasey
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p.87 #16 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


You know what's funny, I'm reluctant to say more how I feel about Leica lenses at this point as it's been a debated topic for decades. But the part about the starting point and PP amplifying the differences totally resonating with my experiences. I shot some side by side between the lux and Thypoch when I was testing it at the shop, those set were pretty identical in LR and I can't lie to myself saying there were differences (apart from sharpness across the frame!). But when I start shooting in real world scenario it was almost night and day. You can't convince everyone certain brand of butter taste better or better for cooking, but I can safely say that the images coming out from the lux put a big smile on my face everytime I shoot with it. 😁

RustyBug wrote:
https://125px.com/docs/manuals/lenses/35mm/rangefinder/leica/Leica%20M-Lenses%20-%20Their%20Soul%20and%20Secrets_en.pdf

Page 19 has a list of the color ethos that I mentioned above. It's an older publishing, so the 28 Lux isn't listed, but the chapter on its influence and Leica's attention to it is interesting ... well, as interesting as any other "optics geek" topic might find.

And, yes ... technical optics geek stuff isn't "photography", for those who dissent / dismiss the influence, as many are inclined to do. But, I find it interesting to understand the diff's ... at least to be aware that the diff's exist. It would be interesting if ALL lenses were color graded
...Show more



Nov 14, 2025 at 07:12 AM
RustyBug
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p.87 #17 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jeffersoncasey wrote:
You know what's funny, I'm reluctant to say more how I feel about Leica lenses at this point as it's been a debated topic for decades. But the part about the starting point and PP amplifying the differences totally resonating with my experiences. I shot some side by side between the lux and Thypoch when I was testing it at the shop, those set were pretty identical in LR and I can't lie to myself saying there were differences (apart from sharpness across the frame!). But when I start shooting in real world scenario it was almost night and day.
...Show more

Yes, minute differences ... amplified = not so minute. We see this readily in things like jpgs look great out of camera, but when you start pushing 8 bit files, the differences that a 12 bit / 14 bit / 16 bit file provide reveal themselves in ways that it makes folks become die-hard raw shooters. And, then there are the folks that are insistent that their camera (brand X) provides amazing jpgs and they don't need to shoot raw. Case in point, when I got my M 28 Elmarit (still shooting X-Pro3), I was blown away by how cleanly I could crop into 300% (examples shared in archives) with Leica glass, whereas with my former glass 200% was about as much as I felt comfortable with. I don't live in 300% crop territory, but ... yeah, eye opener. At that point, I figured if the diff was noticeable on a system it was not designed for, I should see what life is like if I use Leica on Leica. And, so the journey begins.

Case by case. Same goes for distortion. Some folks are insistent on very low distortion, natively from their optic. Others are fine with computational correction for their work. The list of attributes in our beloved optically based craft ... the degree of refinement that exists ... and the quid pro quo of optical engineering to achieve them is exhaustive in complexity of infinite possible approaches / combinations. I think that's part of why Hasselblad's colors are such as they are with their HNCS and the calibration efforts they put into each camera before shipping. Also, (iiuc) they calibrate against 6500K (full spectrum), while others may not. Again, small differences + amplification = bigger differences.

Since the subject of Leica has been mentioned ... I was reading about their ethos (have before, just a re-read) regarding how they design the Summilux intentionally different from the Summicron and again from the Elmarit and the APO. By design, the transition rate of the Summilux is different from the Summicron and the others. This is inherently part of why a Summilux can have a different look to it regarding transition into the BG, even if shot at similar aperture. The aperture is the size of the hole (i.e. amount) ... the optical path angles are an additional part of the transition rates, and where things land in terms of the axis vs. the field for Zones A, B, C. I think the writer of the article suggested that the Lux "melts" into the BG.

Imo, Leica and Zeiss (Zony) approach this with two different styles. Zeiss often times approaches it more aggressively, and we see that in how many of their lenses generate that "pop" that folks like (and some dismiss). Leica (imo) presents a transition rate that in their ethos is a bit more gentle, yet enough to emulate more of a natural look. Sometimes, if the transition is too rapid, you get the funky "cutout" look (different from gently "melting") and while it can be impressive, it's not as natural to some eyes. Leica tends to stay closer to the natural side of things, Zeiss steps up their rate of transition game a bit more strongly. I think that for those folks who like the Thypoch, it lands a bit differently for either Leica or Zeiss. To me, the Thypoch is a "flat Leica", in that it tries to transition natural-ish (rather than aggressive Zeiss), but it seems to have lower levels of micro-contrast or maybe it's the color tonality that remains a bit reduced, etc. Your transition from Thypoch to Lux offers you better insight into this, than us with the armchair view. But, it comes as little surprise to me that you would note the differences in your use.

I think Nikon (thinking back to AIS) took a page from Zeiss and some of their glass can be similar. Voigtlander also tends to lean into more Zeiss-like approach. Which brings up the point that Voigtlander, then began to design their "Vingtage" line and pulled it back. Version 1 of the Vintage line, and then V. 2 saw some tweaking / refining to where to land it and "split the diff". Going back to when I shot Canon EF glass, I appreciated it's evenness of coverage across the frame (flat). Once I started using alternate glass mounted on EF (the game of the day before Sony), I began to discover the nuance of differences. It took a few years of shooting with a lot of different glass (Canon, C/Y, Oly, Leica, M645, Nikon) on the EF platform till I began to develop my understanding of the diff's being designed. I'm certain that a hop over into the Sony Forums and you'll find tremendous amount of raving about the Zony glass (vs. the Canon glass of the era) regarding how much more "pop" that glass had. So much, in fact, that Sony got its own board, because folks were constantly bombarding the Canon board about it.

That's not to suggest I'm "all that" in my knowledge of it ... but, I can certainly say I understand it better now than I did 20 years ago. Which, btw ... you'll find in the archives somewhere here ... I was a "pseudo-basher" of Leica back then, lacking the appreciation for their glass (without having shot it much). When I got my M28 Elmarit and started shooting it, my view on Leica began to change. That's not to say that Leica is everything to everyone, but yeah, they approach things "their way".

The salient point here is that If I pick up the Vintage line Voigtlander, I'm looking for one level of transition rate, and if I pick up the APO Lanthar version I'm going to be looking at a different optic. Personally, I can have an appreciation for all of them for the fact that they are essentially like "craft beer", rather they are "craft lenses". Some folks have little to no appreciation for the craft beer differences. Some think they are the greatest thing since sliced bread. Optics are similar, in that folks who do have such an appreciation for them, do so with a degree of passion. Others, who are more interested in the pragmatic approach to well designed "all-rounder" lenses, often have little interest or desire to delve into the realm of optical nuance. Dare I suggest we've seen plenty of that here.

I can shoot with just about anything ... the difference of what I choose to shoot may include something similar, regarding whether or not I like the output.

but I can safely say that the images coming out from the lux put a big smile on my face everytime I shoot with it. 😁

For others, it's more of a pragmatic "get the job done". So, yeah ... there'll always be those who appreciate nuance vs. those who dissent its existence / significance.

I mean, some folks will only drink a 1985 Bordeaux and refuse to drink that 1986 swill. Others, just chug along with some MD 20/20.

Lots of room in between, never gonna get consensus.




Nov 14, 2025 at 08:54 AM
Garmadon
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p.87 #18 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Which lenses have the same look?
The 55mm 1.8 is my favorite lens...

philip_pj wrote:
I was, however, incredibly lucky with the only Sony lens worth me having, the 55/1.8 from 2013. It has recently become a firm favorite with advocates of true-to-life images, for good reason. Of course, it's apparently not 'sharp enough' for the rest. That 55mm has tremendous presence, too, so it's very nice for portraits. In fact, it's the lens that got me started down that path.




Nov 14, 2025 at 01:21 PM
philip_pj
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p.87 #19 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Not many, I suspect. Firstly, they are all going to show their signatures, something each has as its distinct way of seeing the compositions. And that makes it hard to compare, straight away. How much prototype testing do these lens makers do for actual use? We have no idea. They certainly miss things in design, Dr Nasse was employed by Zeiss to 'find problems'. Then, none of us have enough experience with the contenders, with a lot of dead ends possible, almost inevitable.

I start by looking at what the maker was producing at the time, and the general configuration used. The 55mm is a kind of orphan, it was released with one other lens, the tiny 35/2.8 (120g). This little one receieved mixed reviews on release, and that is another sign you might be looking at a good one. It has no fewer than six aspherical surfaces in a 7/5 design, similar to the 55mm at five asph surfaces in the same config of 7/5.

Are you a 35mm person? might be the question. Sony had a lot of help from Zeiss back then, not just coatings either - these were the days of the RX1 too. So their formula ticked off some well-regarded results, still resonating today. They envisaged mirroless as lightweight pseudo Leica M cameras, and lenses also.

Most want or need AF, but the Simera 50mm does it all for me, in a focal length that can be troublesome for image depth. Worth a look if it suits you; it's an improved Summilux with a proper iris and the Chinese glass responsible for their recent success.

Thypoch did something similar to Zeiss when CZ reconfigured the 21mm Distagon for digital, adding one more element for the ZE/ZF series. Thypoch separated the last two elements of the Sumilux 50mm (8/5 to 8/6) and expanded the floating group. But their heavy lifting is done by HRI glass, just one ED and just one asph (a legacy from the Leica design).

Leica re cagey about the glass in the Summiluxes, saying only: 'special glass types with unique refraction properties', by which they refer to HRI, which is expensive but necessary for their ultra fast lenses also. Many glass types these days have high refraction capabilities, enough for makers to not refer to it as such, and that is why I call them 'dedicated HRI' when they do.

The Chinese love the stuff, it's the key difference from the Japanese designers' use of ED/APD and the Germans who heavily use aspherical surfacing plus APD. Many different methods of correction, all work obviously, but ED has to be kept in check by HRI.



Nov 14, 2025 at 10:47 PM
philip_pj
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p.87 #20 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


One from the 55mm, showing clarity at the focal plane, gentle focus fade, and 'structural retention' of softly formed image motifs in the background.







Nov 14, 2025 at 10:50 PM
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