Haifisch M3 wrote:
English is actually degenerated old-German with lots of latin vocabulary (both Romans and French occupied England) hence the latin influence in the language
Eh hem. "degenerated"? Really, another word might be more appropriate than one that pejoratively casts aspersions (in almost every sense of the word).
Also this is over simplified if not inaccurate. At the time the Germanic Angles and the Saxons settlers in Britain there were several Germanic languages and dialects. English grew out of Old English which grew out of old West Germanic languages of the Angles and Saxons (not to be confused with East Germanic (Goths, Vandals, etc.) or North Germanic languages). "Old-German" is misleading (which old Germanic language?) if not incorrect because if you mean the precursor of what is now "Hoch-Deutsch" that is considered to emerge off a branch of the the West Germanic languages different from Anglo-Saxon and one that was already distinct in the Iron Age and before the Anglo-Saxons ever settled in Britain. Further, we can not ignore the significant influence on the language by North Germanic (Norse) peoples, who controlled significant portions of the Britain. The English words "leg", "gift". and "window", for example, are Norse in origin. Not sure that the Roman occupation of Britain had too much of an influence on Old English because it pre-dates Old English. (the Saxons essentially replacing the Romans), but there is certainly some overlap while they were fighting each other in the last century of Roman occupation. Mainly the "latin" influence comes from the French through the Norman conquest. Normandy, by the way, was full of Norse Viking's at the time (which is where it got its name). So the French became the aristocracy in Britain, and their language an important influence on English.
So, to make a very long story short, rather than English degenerating from Old German, it is perhaps more accurate and more appropriate to say that English developed and grew out a branch of the West Germanic languages spoke by the Saxons, Angles (and Frisians, for that matter) and broadly assimilated and adopted linguistic influences from the North German/Norse (Eastern and Western varieties) and French languages, not to mention the Celtic languages. In a very real way the language "grew" rather than "degenerated" from it's linguistic predecessor.