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Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review

  
 
EMH2025
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p.2 #1 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Fred Miranda wrote:
I don't own the Elmar, but with only four elements and being a much older design, I don't think it will perform as well as this lens. I may be able to test it at some point, but I can't promise it'll happen soon.

Something worth considering: the Voigtlander's native magnification (without any adapter) is almost 0.3x, while the Leica Elmar's native magnification is only 0.15x. With the Macro Adapter at its longest extension, the Elmar's magnification jumps to 0.5x, a gain of about 0.35x.

Since both lenses share the same 90mm focal length, that same physical extension should add
...Show more →

The lens is relatively cheap as lenses go, if it does the macro job well with Leica adapter I already have that clinches the deal for me, it gives me a 90 macro....... that has possible uses.




Aug 04, 2026 at 10:09 PM
rscheffler
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p.2 #2 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


EMH2025 wrote:
The lens is relatively cheap as lenses go, if it does the macro job well with Leica adapter I already have that clinches the deal for me, it gives me a 90 macro....... that has possible uses.



It's cheaper than the Leica macro adapter and most of your other lenses, so what do you have to lose?

Here's the Google Drive link from Juha when he tried the lens at CP+ (I happen to have this link handy and it's easier to share directly than finding Juha's original post with the link).




Aug 04, 2026 at 10:15 PM
EMH2025
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p.2 #3 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


rscheffler wrote:
It's cheaper than the Leica macro adapter and most of your other lenses, so what do you have to lose?

Here's the Google Drive link from Juha when he tried the lens at CP+ (I happen to have this link handy and it's easier to share directly than finding Juha's original post with the link).



how true ! I'll just give it a try, as someone who does much more outdoors a very light macro is something of use to me, flowers, bugs, all sorts of things become possible,




Aug 04, 2026 at 10:21 PM
Plzenaak
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p.2 #4 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Diffraction sets in quickly. I'll wait to see what the price is here. My enthusiasm has faded a little.


Aug 05, 2026 at 02:45 AM
Knut.
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p.2 #5 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Plzenaak wrote:
Diffraction sets in quickly. I'll wait to see what the price is here. My enthusiasm has faded a little.


Visible diffraction always starts around f8 to f11 on any lens.
Of course, if a lens starts at f1.4 - there are 5 stops before you get to f8,
if you start at f4 there are only two stops before you reach f8.


But this does not make the f4 lens inferior in the range between f4 and f8.




Aug 05, 2026 at 06:39 AM
Knut.
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p.2 #6 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Looking forward to the tests of this lens on a Sony body with thick sensor glas.


Aug 05, 2026 at 06:41 AM
Plzenaak
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p.2 #7 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


I'm looking forward to seeing more real-world photos.


Aug 05, 2026 at 06:49 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #8 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Plzenaak wrote:
Diffraction sets in quickly. I'll wait to see what the price is here. My enthusiasm has faded a little.


Diffraction is simply a consequence of the physics of light passing through an aperture rather than a characteristic of the lens itself. Every lens show diffraction, and it increases gradually as you stop down the aperture. We tend to notice it more with high MP sensors and with lenses that are exceptionally sharp (like this APO lens) at their optimal apertures because there are fewer optical aberrations to mask its effects. In other words, you can't really blame the lens for making diffraction visible...it's an unavoidable trade-off that applies to every lens.

For instance, if we eventually have a 300MP full frame sensor, diffraction will become noticeable at even wider apertures, such as f/4 or f/5.6. The diffraction was always there. The higher resolution sensor simply has enough resolving power to reveal it sooner. In other words, neither the sensor nor the lens is creating more diffraction. The higher resolution sensor is simply revealing an existing physical limit that was always there.

Another way to look at it is that when I shoot this lens with my M10-P (24MP), I don't see much difference between f/5.6 and f/8. On a higher resolution sensor, that subtle difference becomes easier to detect.



Aug 05, 2026 at 09:32 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #9 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review





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Field Curvature

I was expecting a very flat field curvature shape for the Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar, and the lens delivers on that. There's a very slight outward curvature at close distance and inward curvature at infinity, though it's small enough to be barely significant. That said, it's likely the reason the lens benefits slightly from stopping down to f/5.6, even though the resolution and contrast gains are minor.

All in all, this is a pretty flat field curvature, exactly what we'd expect from a 90mm APO lens with quasi-macro capabilities.

This sequence, a GIF animation made from several frames, shows how the field curvature shape evolves from minimum focusing distance to infinity.







Aug 05, 2026 at 02:04 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #10 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review





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Distortion

Most telephoto lenses show some degree of pincushion distortion due to their optical design, and the Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar is no exception. Straight out of the camera, distortion is minimal but still noticeable. For an absolutely clean image, I'd apply about a -3 pincushion correction in Lightroom. I wanted to be able to call this lens distortion-free, but that's not quite the case, there's a very slight pincushion distortion present.

Below are two images: one straight out of camera, and the other with a -3 pincushion correction applied.




No correction

  LEICA M10-R    Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar lens    90mm    1/100s    100 ISO    0.0 EV  






Lightroom '-3' pincushion correction









Aug 05, 2026 at 02:51 PM
 


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Fred Miranda
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p.2 #11 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review





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Infinity Resolution and Contrast on stock Sony A7R II (42MP)

Great news: the Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar performs well on the stock Sony A7R II. Sony's sensor uses a thicker cover glass than Leica M bodies, which can be an issue for certain lenses, but here the longer 90mm focal length and relatively slow f/4 aperture work in the lens's favor, keeping it compatible across mirrorless systems without any noticeable hit to image quality.

In practice, I can't detect any loss in resolution even at the pixel level. Lenses starting at f/3.5 or slower also tend to be far less affected by this cover glass difference in general.








   Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar











  1. Distance: Infinity
  2. Focus: Center - Best of three shots at maximum magnification
  3. White Balance: Daylight
  4. Both lenses are perfectly centered, as verified with my decentering test.
  5. Software used: Lightroom with FM Default Landscape Sharpening; all other settings are at default.

    PS: Vignetting, Chromatic Aberration (CA), and distortion were not corrected either in post-processing or in-camera.



    Center Resolution and Contrast
    Infinity Resolution and Contrast on stock Sony A7R II (42MP)




    Center: f/4 (left), f/5.6 (right)






    Center: f/5.6 (LEFT) | f/8 (RIGHT)




Aug 05, 2026 at 07:54 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #12 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Mid-field Resolution and Contrast
Infinity Resolution and Contrast on stock Sony A7R II (42MP)




Mid-field: f/4 (left), f/5.6 (right)






Mid-field: f/5.6 (left), f/8 (right)




Aug 05, 2026 at 07:55 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #13 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Extreme Corner Resolution and Contrast
Infinity Resolution and Contrast on stock Sony A7R II (42MP)




Extreme Corner: f/4 (left), f/5.6 (right)






Extreme Corner: f/5.6 (left), f/8 (right)




Aug 05, 2026 at 07:56 PM
photoncollector
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p.2 #14 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Mirrorless version.... soon


Aug 05, 2026 at 10:40 PM
photoncollector
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p.2 #15 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


aspherical elements are not that useful for telephotos 85mm +


Aug 05, 2026 at 10:42 PM
photoncollector
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p.2 #16 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


the APO-Ultron had bad dark corners(in comparison to Leica 90mm APO), the APO-Lanthar is worse... bad news


Aug 05, 2026 at 10:58 PM
freaklikeme
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p.2 #17 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Fred Miranda wrote:
Distortion

Most telephoto lenses show some degree of pincushion distortion due to their optical design, and the Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar is no exception. Straight out of the camera, distortion is minimal but still noticeable. For an absolutely clean image, I'd apply about a -3 pincushion correction in Lightroom. I wanted to be able to call this lens distortion-free, but that's not quite the case, there's a very slight pincushion distortion present.

Below are two images: one straight out of camera, and the other with a -3 pincushion correction applied.


It looks a little heavier than what you'd get with the Elmarit-M 90 or Contax G 90, but not by much, and it's nicely even, so correction is simple.



Aug 05, 2026 at 11:09 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #18 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


photoncollector wrote:
the APO-Ultron had bad dark corners(in comparison to Leica 90mm APO), the APO-Lanthar is worse... bad news


Agreed, the CV 90/2 APO-Ultron does show more vignetting than the Leica 90/2 AA: https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1886307/0#infinity

That said, I don't think the CV 90/4 APO-Lanthar is actually worse than the APO-Ultron here. In this review's comparison, the APO-Ultron was stopped down two stops, from f/2 to f/4, so naturally it looks brighter at that point. It's not quite a fair fight since we're not comparing them at their respective wide-open apertures.



Aug 05, 2026 at 11:26 PM
philip_pj
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p.2 #19 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


Aspheres are used on several longer high-end regular focal length telephotos, the better ones.
Sony GM 135/1.8; Nikon Plena 135/1.8; Leica 90/2 APOs (both M qand SL); and the Otus 100/1.4. All these are special.

Many add vignette to 'enclose' the image and redirect the viewing eye to the interior of the frame - a cine technique. It seldom offends.



Aug 05, 2026 at 11:49 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.2 #20 · Voigtlander 90mm f/4 APO-Lanthar Close-Focus Review


philip_pj wrote:
Aspheres are used on several longer high-end regular focal length telephotos, the better ones.
Sony GM 135/1.8; Nikon Plena 135/1.8; Leica 90/2 APOs (both M qand SL); and the Otus 100/1.4. All these are special.

Many add vignette to 'enclose' the image and redirect the viewing eye to the interior of the frame - a cine technique. It seldom offends.


Good point about aspheres in those high-end teles, definitely a special category of lens.

Usually when I see tonal vignetting, I also start watching for optical vignetting, since the two tend to travel together. Optical vignetting affects the shape of highlights toward the edges of the frame, and the stronger the tonal vignetting, the more likely you'll also see stronger cat's-eye shaping and swirl in those edge highlights. So for me, it's not purely a shading concern, it also shapes the overall rendering aesthetic of the lens.



Aug 06, 2026 at 09:12 AM
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