djh5331 wrote:
chiron wrote
djh5331 wrote
Hey guys, I wanted to get your recommendations on focus issues I've been having when taking indoor photos of my toddler. I'm traditionally somebody who does nature photography and use manual focus; my lenses reflect this. My main lenses that I used (before having kids) were the 16-35 GM mk1, Zeiss EF Otus 55 1.4, Sony 90 macro, and Samyang 135 1.8. I have others as well, like the Sony 200-600, Loxia 25, Sony FE 85 1.8, etc. but don't use them as often.
When we had our first son two years ago, I bought the Sigma i50 f2 lens due to its small form factor and relatively fast AF. When paired with my A7R IV, I see quite a few focus misses when shooting indoors. I ran a test sequence with my wife and it misses about 20% of the time. That doesn't include shots with slightly missed focus (e.g., on the shirt instead of the eyes). That's with better lighting and a significantly less twitchy subject than when I take pictures of my son lol. I was testing with either 1/500 or 1/1000 shutter speed during that test. My fastest AF lens is the Sony FE 85 1.8 and it had about the same miss rate. I'm using AF-C with tracking but also tested without tracking.
So here's my question: is there anything I can do to improve the AF hit rate? I don't want to brighten the lighting or use flash because I have a newborn. Are there any settings I should try or would I be better off buying a lens or camera with faster AF?
Appreciate the time! Both the lens and the camera should be absolutely fine for getting eye-focused pictures of your toddler and wife and anyone else. The A7RIV has an excellent AF system and the Sigma 50mm f2, which I own, is an excellent AF lens.
Unless the lens is defective, which is unlikely, the problem is almost certainly the settings that you are using. Sony's recent cameras have extremely powerful AF systems that offer a very large number of options in their settings. Since you are someone who mostly shoots MF, you may not be familiar with them.
I don't think I can advise you on the exact settings to use because my cameras are the A1 II and the A7C R, which have very slightly diffeerent settings than the A7RIV. But I would suggest that the main thing that would get you where you want to go is to work through the AF settings with the online Sony help guide for the A7RIV or ask ChatGPT for the best AF settings on the A7RIV for photographing a toddler and making portraits of other people.
In general, you want Eye-AF on, AF-C selected, Subject set to Human (assuming you don't have an Auto setting on your camera, set to Auto if you do), AF set to rear-button focus, focus with shutter de-selected, IBIS on. I would suggest that for your focus area you use Center Fixed with Tracking. Place the box over your target's head, press the rear AF button, keep the rear AF button pressed while you recompose as desired, and the eye will be automatically tracked and you will get eye-sharp pictures (assuming a reasonable shutter speed for the degree of subject movement).
I'm sure you already know some of the above, but I think the problem you are having comes from your settings. ...
With that said, I do have a more general question for folks: when taking pictures of young kids, do you prefer fast primes or zoom lenses? I'm thinking that you'd want a fast prime for indoor low light situations, but a zoom is probably really nice for outdoor shots.
There is no generally right or wrong answer to that question. It just comes down to personal preference. FWIW the two lenses I have used by far the most since my child was born are a 24-70mm f/2.8 and a 35mm f/1.4, with a 70-180mm f/2.8 next in a distant third place. (If I had had my recently acquired Sigma 65mm f/2 for longer, it would be interesting to see how it would have ranked, but I digress.) Having both a zoom (for dealing with rapidly moving children and for getting more variety in your shots) and at least one fast prime (for low light and for more background blur) available is very useful, if you ask me.
I see another poster has suggested often wanting to reduce the context in images when you are photographing your child. Again, I think that is a personal preference thing. Sometimes I do want photos which exclude context so as to really focus on the child without distractions, of course, but personally I often want context in the image, to show where my child was, who else was there, how my child was enjoying or interacting with the environment, etc, etc. YMMV.