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600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding

  
 
gooby
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p.1 #1 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


Now that the 300GM has been out for awhile, can anyone comment on the IQ of the 300GM+ TC's vs the 600 f4? Specifically for birding. I am wondering how drastic the difference is at 600, and when the 600 is used with the 1.4 TC as well.

The 300gm is spectacular for me, but there are situations where when on a tripod and longer range, I would consider the 600 f4 if it is truly noticeably better.



Mar 13, 2026 at 09:54 AM
AGeoJO
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p.1 #2 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


The GM 300mm is lighter and more compact, even with the 2X TC. That's about the advantage of that lens over the GM 600mm, not considering the price difference though. At my age, I have been using the GM 600mm virtually 100% on a tripod, while I still manage to handhold the GM 300mm even with the 1.4X TC. Using the 2X TC is a slightly different story. It is less the weight but the stability of handholding the setup, especially with the loss of 1-stop, necessitating a higher shutter speed. The advantage of f/4.0 vs f/5.6 is nothing to sneer at. You either get a faster shutter speed or a low ISO by 1-stop, and to me, that is significant.

The bottom line is, IMHO, the bare GM 600mm is optically superior to the GM 300mm plus a 2X TC. Not a a whole a lot but noticeable and again, the 1-stop advantage plays a role there, too

Edited on Mar 13, 2026 at 10:11 AM · View previous versions



Mar 13, 2026 at 10:10 AM
Douglas L
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p.1 #3 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


I just sold my 600 f4 yesterday. It had been collecting dust since I bought the 300 GM and the 400-800. Never did a comparison between the two but I am super happy with the 300 GM+2X TC, so light and compact. If Sony makes an 800mm f6.3 like the Nikon 800 PF, or a 500 f4 with built-in 1.7X TC, I will buy one. The 600 GM is just too bulky even though I could hand hold it up to my eye level for a few minutes.


Mar 13, 2026 at 10:11 AM
telyt
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p.1 #4 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


The difference is noticeable when pixel-peeping but not dramatic. For myself the 300GM + 2xTC is good enough that it's my go-to birding lens unless I'll be set up at a fixed location waiting for activity and the 600's longer MFD isn't a problem.

The image quality of the 600 with the 1.4x TC is little different from the image quality of the bare lens. This is a tripod-only combination for myself.



Mar 13, 2026 at 12:09 PM
ps09
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p.1 #5 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


Sorry I don't give short answers. I have the 600f4 as well as the 300gm, 70-200gmii and 400-800. On a recent trip to YNP, my "run and gun dual-strap setup" was a1 with 70-200gmii + 2x on my left and a1ii with 300gm + 2x on my right. My experience with the 2x on both the 70-200gmii and 300gm has been positive enough that I purchased a second 2x, along with two 1.4x tcs. Yes, I'm crazy and have 4 tcs. On the YNP trip, I did bring the 600 f4 with a 1.4 attached to it, but it really never got used.

I got the 300gm as soon as it came out. I was lucky to get one on day 1. Since getting the 300, I have only used the 600 for instances when I need f4 (rare) or 840mm (still need 840 quite a bit). I did use the 600f4 plus 1.4 in YNP for long shots, but I was at the mercy of atmospherics, and distances that didn't really create compelling images. I really only brought the 600 f4 with 1.4 for wolf opportunities (which we didn't have). I'll battle the weight, tripod and atmospheric issues for wolves, but for everything else the 300 plus 2x was sufficient.

The 400-800 didn't go west with me. I just can't seem to warm up to the 4-8 and will probably give it a few more attempts and decide if I keep it or sell it. It's sharp, no doubt, but I bought it hoping it would be a all in one kayaking lens. The 4-8 weight is so close to the 600f4 and the 600f4 IQ is so much stronger mostly because it allows lower ISO and faster SS. I rarely shoot in the kayak at under 600, so for an extra pound or so, if I need 800mm (840) I'll use the 600 plus 1.4 and gain a stop of light for faster ss.

I do not see a compelling-enough difference AT 600MM to chose the 600f4 vs the 300 with 2x. Hate to say it, but with today's programs, I can tweak a 300 plus 2x file to the point you'd never distinguish it from the 600f4 (unless strictly looking at f4 bokeh). I feel the main advantage to the 300 (plus tcs) is portability. On the YNP trip, I was out the door of the coach with everything I needed strapped to my sides and never even had to mount a monopod unless I chose to. Others that required tripods or monopods for their 400 2.8 or 600f4 missed shots I got because I was ready when stepped off the coach. I'll accept any drop in pixel peeping IQ between the 300gm+tcs vs 600f4 in exchange for the portability and quick shooting the 300 plus tcs brings.

However, if I was just shooting birds, 600 is rarely enough. Once again, if I know I can get by with up to 600, the 300gm plus tcs is my go-to. However, with most birds, I'm using the 600f4 plus 1.4 and cropping with a1/a1ii. I'm personally not ready to dump my 600f4 in favor of the 4-8. I haven't given it enough of a chance as I have better options. However, if I didn't have the 600f4 (or didn't want to spend the $ to buy one) I would probably be using the 4-8 and absolutely loving it. For me, the weight and size between 4-8 & 600f4 is so close, and there is the gain of several stops of light depending on focal length, that the 4-8 and I haven't clicked yet. The 4-8 hits f8 at 600mm. I'm 2 stops ahead with the 600gm. That's a big deal sometimes. It gives me either faster shutter speeds or lower iso (or both).

For birding, you also need to think about what types of birds and what will the birds be doing. Are you wanting to shoot large birds like egrets/cranes that are large and easy to follow? Are you looking to shoot warblers in the forest that move quickly? Are you wanting to shoot perched birds mostly or BIF? Are long walks involved? All of these are variables to consider. How far away from the birds will you be? Do you plan to shoot on the fringes of the light or during bright times?

If I'm shooting owls and I know they will be in flight hunting on the fringes of the light, I grab my longest fastest lens. If I'm shooting smaller perched birds and I have light, there are more options. If I was walking in a new spot and didn't know what to expect, 300gm plus tcs on a strap.

"Birding" is a general term , but there are so many variables. For some, birding could mean being 10' away on a Florida shore, for others, its 300' away from an owl on a -20 degree day.

If I were in your shoes, I'd rent a 2x from lensrentals and buy it if you like it. If you get a good one, you will like it. I've purchased 3 tcs off the boards here. Never got a "bad" one as some say they have. Renting one and buying it (paying a little more than you would on the forum) if it is it's a "good" copy would give you an idea of the IQ and you can buy it if it's sharp. If 600 is enough, the 2x on the 300 (in my opinion as a 600f4 owner) is more than adequate and has made my use of the f4 lens very limited.








Mar 13, 2026 at 03:27 PM
freaklikeme
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p.1 #6 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


There is most certainly a resolution difference between the two. Put them both on a tripod and shoot the same static subject, and you'll get more resolution, better bokeh, less FC, and less CA with the 600. I love my 300GM and like the 2x well enough, but it's not a miracle combo. It is so much easier to pack, carry, and handhold that it kind of feels miraculous in that way. I know my keeper rate is higher with the combo because it's easier to use. The only time it really disappoints me is when I have to crop significantly and I didn't have the subject in the center of the frame. The prime's relatively even performance across the frame makes it easier to work with from that perspective.


Mar 13, 2026 at 05:21 PM
telyt
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p.1 #7 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


One advantage the 300 + 2x TC has over the 600 that I hinted at but didn't fully clarify is the MFD: 4.5 meters for the 600, 2 meters for the 300 with or without a TC. It means when using the 300 + 2x TC the occasions where I say "&@#*! Too close!" are few and far between. It's a choice between making a photo at close range or not making a photo. When the subject allows, backing up to the 600's MFD and cropping to match the 300 + 2x TC field of view at a closer distance means the 300's IQ is better due to no crop.


Mar 13, 2026 at 05:30 PM
Douglas L
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p.1 #8 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


telyt wrote:
One advantage the 300 + 2x TC has over the 600 that I hinted at but didn't fully clarify is the MFD: 4.5 meters for the 600, 2 meters for the 300 with or without a TC. It means when using the 300 + 2x TC the occasions where I say "&@#*! Too close!" are few and far between. It's a choice between making a photo at close range or not making a photo. When the subject allows, backing up to the 600's MFD and cropping to match the 300 + 2x TC field of view at a closer distance
...Show more

Very good point! I use the 300 GM with 2X TC to shoot hummingbirds a lot, I could get real close.



Mar 13, 2026 at 05:33 PM
arbitrage
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p.1 #9 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


Yes the IQ of the 600GM is better than the 300GM/2xTC. But it isn't enough to make me want to lug around the 600 most of the time.
Yes the AF of the 600GM is better than the 300GM/2xTC. This sometimes makes me consider lugging around the 600 over the 300/2x. However, handholding all the time, the weight of the 300GM/2xTC often allows me to be more agile and get better shots even if the AF suffers a bit compared to the 600GM.
The main reason I still use my 600GM is for the f/4 over f/5.6. If it wasn't for the dreary winter days I'd probably only use the 300GM/2xTC for 600mm.
Yes, I do sometimes want to shoot at 840mm but I don't do that a lot.

The 600GM and 300GM are my two main lenses. If forced to sell one I'd sell the 600GM.



Mar 13, 2026 at 07:55 PM
ps09
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p.1 #10 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


I don't often shoot static subjects from a locked down tripod with 600mm. My subject is typically moving ,and I am either moving in a kayak or using a gimbal on tripod with the 600. I'll bet there is less than a 5-10% loss in IQ between the two lenses, Properly exposed, you'd have to be 100% or more peeping to spot a difference. And like I said, a little creative work with processing narrows the gap.

I believe it is a miracle combo because on its own it is as sharp as a lens can get. I have never had another lens take 1.4 and 2x better than the 300gm and that would include the 400 2.8 as well, which does not take the 2x very well. For the weight, balance, handling and IQ, I don't think there is a lens of its size that can compare. I'm not ready to sell the 600 just yet, but the 300 plus tcs really makes me second guess lugging the big gun. The 600pf is no comparison with the ugly busy bokeh.

If a critically sharp image cannot be created with the 300 & 2x, I'd say its operator error, which is the only reason I can give for missing a shot with today's gear. If the shot is blurry it's either atmospheric issues or my fault, I can't blame the cameras or lenses anymore.



Mar 13, 2026 at 08:19 PM
 


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shac
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p.1 #11 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


This might be of interest to you
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1849568/



Mar 14, 2026 at 12:04 AM
benjimouse
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p.1 #12 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


I have the 1.4x almost glued to the 600, apart from using the 2x every now and again. The 300 with TCs is attractive, especially because I'm digital nomading more and more lately, but for me, it just cant replace a 840mm f5.6.


Mar 14, 2026 at 05:08 AM
Douglas L
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p.1 #13 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


For me personally, the reasons choosing the 600 GM over the 300 GM+2X TC are:

1. F4 at 600mm, and the more buttery bokeh that comes with that.
2. Ability to go 856mm with the 1.4X TC. I had a 1.4X TC on my 600 GM 95% of the time.
3. Bragging right... just kidding.

That comes with the cost and size/weight. But there is no substitute to F4.

The 300 GM+2X TC is so much smaller/lighter and "cheaper", much closer MFD, but it can't go beyond 600mm. For me, it's all about priority, trade-off, sharpness at 600mm is not one of the deciding factors, IHMO. As I said in my previous post, I just sold my 600 GM.

Since the 300 GM is so good with the 2X TC, if would be fantastic if Sony just makes a 300mm F2.8 with a built-in 2X TC, it would probably be even sharper and a bit lighter than the current combo. The size increase with a built-in 2X TC would not bother me, I would take the convenience of a built-in TC.

Edited on Mar 14, 2026 at 09:18 AM · View previous versions



Mar 14, 2026 at 05:12 AM
billsnature
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p.1 #14 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


But if Sony would make a high quality 3X TC designed specifically for the 300 GM we might really have a winner. They actually used to make them (not Sony obviously) 45 years ago


Mar 14, 2026 at 08:29 AM
benjimouse
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p.1 #15 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


I doubt the current lenses could support it. People in this thread are saying how the 2x on the 300 is noticeably slightly worse than the bare 600. What would that be like pushed another full stop?

I think people have a misconception about TCs, if the resulting image from using one isn't as good as the bare lens, they think it's because the TC is somehow at fault. While it might have some impact, I believe it's more that the TC is hitting the limits of the lens.



Mar 14, 2026 at 08:46 PM
ChrisMak
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p.1 #16 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


Douglas L wrote:
Since the 300 GM is so good with the 2X TC, if would be fantastic if Sony just makes a 300mm F2.8 with a built-in 2X TC, it would probably be even sharper and a bit lighter than the current combo. The size increase with a built-in 2X TC would not bother me, I would take the convenience of a built-in TC.


That would be a very odd choice for Sony to make.
But a 400mmf4 with built-in 1.4 TC would be a viable choice. I would likely buy such a lens if GM line.
But still my preferred option would be a 600mm f5.6 GM, although I know that is álso a lens that Sony will never make, but I would be willing to pay a GM price for such a lens.



Mar 15, 2026 at 12:06 PM
billsnature
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p.1 #17 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


ChrisMak wrote:
That would be a very odd choice for Sony to make.
But a 400mmf4 with built-in 1.4 TC would be a viable choice. I would likely buy such a lens if GM line.
But still my preferred option would be a 600mm f5.6 GM, although I know that is álso a lens that Sony will never make, but I would be willing to pay a GM price for such a lens.


A 600mm f5.6 would be great!! As would the 500mm f4 that I am constantly whining for.



Mar 15, 2026 at 01:27 PM
Kenneth Farver
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p.1 #18 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


PS09 - Excellent response for the poster. I agree with everything you wrote.


Mar 15, 2026 at 04:05 PM
ps09
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p.1 #19 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


I actually ended up with the 300 when a friend decided not to buy it when it was first released. I bought the copy he turned down. I never realized when I first got it that it would be so good with the tcs. I sold my 200-600 immediately and the 600 f4 is only relegated to times when I know I will need more than 600. I think of all the action shots I missed over the years shooting the big 600 on a gimbal (clipped wings etc) that I would have gotten handheld. I'm just not a great gimbal shooter. For me, the lightweight flexibility of the lens makes up for any loss in IQ over the 600 when 600 or less is needed. I noticed this on a recent trip to YNP when friends were juggling 600f4 with tripods and monopods and I was quick to shoot handheld. I'll be doing some early morning blind shooting soon, and the 600 will get the nod for f4 and the ability to go to 840 since I'll be on a tripod.


Mar 15, 2026 at 08:26 PM
David83
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p.1 #20 · 600f4 vs 300gm+2x tc for birding


The 600 is slightly better but you cannot beat the weight and portability of the 300 and 2x. I carry my 600 w / 1.4 on the a9III and the 300 w / 2x on the A1II, slung on my shoulder and it's the perfect pair.

The 300 will also focus much closer with the 2x than the naked 600 will. the 300 naked is also the sharpest lens I've ever seen.



Mar 16, 2026 at 06:11 AM
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