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Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?

  
 
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #1 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


In a recent podcast, Dr. Andreas Kaufmann, Chairman of the Supervisory Board and majority shareholder of Leica Camera AG, confirmed that Leica is once again developing its own sensor, most likely for the upcoming Leica M12. (Google-translated summary)

"Furthermore, as has already become somewhat known, we are also developing our own sensor again. […] Up until the M10, we had a sensor of European origin. It was manufactured by AMS in Graz, or rather, developed by their Dutch development office. And the foundry itself was in Grenoble, a French company. And then there was the transition with the M11 to Sony sensors. It’s no secret that they’re in there. At the same time, we started developing our own sensor again, in a more advanced version. I think we’ve made significant progress with that. We can’t say more at the moment."

Podcast here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/dr-andreas-kaufmann-zu-gast-bei-michel-birnbacher/id1471816536?i=1000742562682

Source: Leicarumors.com







Jan 01, 2026 at 08:38 PM
mkuredjian
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p.1 #2 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


Fingers crossed for a bespoke CCD? Honestly, if the long-term vision is to bifurcate the M into EVF and RF variants, a CCD for the RF variant would really stand out, especially if they could cement their "look" around what we had with the M9. Let the EVF remain a CMOS device and converge to the Q in body shape/style (what the M-EV1 should've been).

CCDs aren't dead - they're heavily used in scientific/astro applications and probably anywhere else where it's desirable to get an analog readout and do your own ADC. My hunch is that most camera companies saw the convergence of video and photo as an inevitable event that was only possible with CMOS, and... here we are.



Jan 01, 2026 at 08:54 PM
RustyBug
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p.1 #3 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


mkuredjian wrote:
Fingers crossed for a bespoke CCD? Honestly, if the long-term vision is to bifurcate the M into EVF and RF variants, a CCD for the RF variant would really stand out, especially if they could cement their "look" around what we had with the M9. Let the EVF remain a CMOS device and converge to the Q in body shape/style (what the M-EV1 should've been).

CCDs aren't dead - they're heavily used in scientific/astro applications and probably anywhere else where it's desirable to get an analog readout and do your own ADC. My hunch is that most camera companies saw
...Show more

Not sure that I'd want them to go back to CCD.

That said, I had my Kodak DCS SLR/C which was (iirc) Leica's (or close variant of) sensor from back then. It was a one trick pony with regard to ISO, but the colors were very much to my liking. As much as I tried to confirm it as CCD, all my research kept suggesting it was CMOS.

I was once a strong advocate for the CCD vs. CMOS, but I think today's realm of ^ sensors has brought CMOS to a place that keeps the notion of CCD relegated to a romanticized concept, where the profile was the main proponent for the CCD look, moreover than the CCD tech of the past vs. today's tech CMOS.



That said, thinking forward for the M12 ... and predicated on Leica's ethos / willingness to use slow readout speeds to "eek" out every drop of IQ they can from the "flagship", it'll be interesting to learn if they are revamping their own sensor for retaining / advancing "max IQ" ... a more "nostalgic" vibe ... or, a more performance (i.e. faster readout / global shutter) oriented sensor ... or, do they have something totally different up their sleeve.

While I wasn't really thinking about the sensor (per se), I was recently wondering what the M12 / SL4 / Q4 will be bringing to the table.

Personally, I'd dig on something that offered an ISO of 6 / 12 / 25 option(s) ... with heat sink performance to allow for very long exposures. That, and / or efficiencies that truly make for a quantum leap in battery performance.



Now ... we just get to wait, to find out what Leica has up their sleeve.




Jan 01, 2026 at 09:19 PM
1bwana1
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p.1 #4 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


The Sony M11 sensor is so very good when it comes to IQ. I really like it. I hope that if Leica does switch back to its own self designed sensor it is measurably better. Otherwise I and I am sure others will see it as a hubris driven development. Remember some of their past sensors have had some embarrassing problems like corrosion.


Jan 02, 2026 at 12:06 AM
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p.1 #5 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


Not sure it is a good news or bad one. Why they fix something not broken. (SL3 Power button comes to mind as well) M11 has the best sensor, Sony A1 sensor looks pretty cool as well.


Jan 02, 2026 at 12:19 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #6 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


It is well understood that the 40MP M10-R sensor is not a Sony design. The real mystery is who actually manufactures it for Leica, since the supplier has never been identified to our knowledge. The image characteristics feel reminiscent of the Leica S medium-format sensor, only adapted to full frame.

What ultimately matters is the output, and this sensor delivers a look many Leica shooters appreciate, as does the M11. If Leica is considering a change in sensor partners going forward, hopefully the move brings a true improvement in IQ rather than change for its own sake.



Jan 02, 2026 at 12:50 AM
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p.1 #7 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


mkuredjian wrote:
Fingers crossed for a bespoke CCD? Honestly, if the long-term vision is to bifurcate the M into EVF and RF variants, a CCD for the RF variant would really stand out, especially if they could cement their "look" around what we had with the M9. Let the EVF remain a CMOS device and converge to the Q in body shape/style (what the M-EV1 should've been).

CCDs aren't dead - they're heavily used in scientific/astro applications and probably anywhere else where it's desirable to get an analog readout and do your own ADC. My hunch is that most camera companies saw
...Show more

What is so special about CCD?

Color information is derived from the CFA. Why not put a CFA on the M12 that prioritizes color response closer to that of the M9? But assuming that CFA is quite strong, it might compromise high ISO performance. So one group might be happy (low ISO shooters), but others might not (low light shooters).

Personally I would not be interested in going back to CCD if it significantly impacted shots per battery charge plus other performance factors

-------

I might be in the minority opinion that the M11's sensor was the wrong one for it.

But I guess it depends what you prioritize in a sensor. Best DR? Personally, as you may already know, it wouldn't be a top priority for me. It just needs to be reasonably competitive in that area. What I really want is speed. Even from an M camera. Especially from an M camera! Fast readout to make e-shutter usable and totally bypass EFCS that Leica doesn't seem to want to put in their cameras anyway.

Considering how slow the 60MP sensor is, here's hoping that Leica's in-house design can at least beat it in this metric. And significantly beat it.

60MP is also overkill for much of what I shoot with M, so I'd be good with a bit of a step back if it allowed other capabilities to be improved. At least Leica included lower resolution FF RAW options for their 60MP cameras. I wish other brands would do similar.



Jan 02, 2026 at 01:42 AM
1bwana1
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p.1 #8 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?



Fred Miranda wrote:
It is well understood that the 40MP M10-R sensor is not a Sony design. The real mystery is who actually manufactures it for Leica, since the supplier has never been identified to our knowledge. The image characteristics feel reminiscent of the Leica S medium-format sensor, only adapted to full frame.

What ultimately matters is the output, and this sensor delivers a look many Leica shooters appreciate, as does the M11. If Leica is considering a change in sensor partners going forward, hopefully the move brings a true improvement in IQ rather than change for its own sake.



I think the interview with Dr Kaufman provided the name of who the M10 sensor manufacturer was.



Jan 02, 2026 at 03:20 AM
tzhang4284
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p.1 #9 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


I find the image quality from this generation of Leica cameras to be near perfect - it's everything else around it that's a problem. They need to get their hands on stacked and partially stacked sensors. Only reason to develop their own sensors is if Panasonic or Sony are threatening to cut them off or have some leverage over them that they are trying to mitigate.


Jan 02, 2026 at 03:28 AM
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p.1 #10 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


Makes me wonder what kind of a contract did they have with Sony if M11 becomes the first and the last M camera with a Sony sensor.

While there are no circling rumours yet, what a nice opportunity to think out-of-the-box

What about a special sensor with physical non-fixed Bayer (or other CFA, maybe their own in-house?) filter, so the same camera would act as a mono camera with superior micro-detail and sharpness and low light performance - then, flick of a switch - and boom, you have colors there!

Not a fan of electronic shutters so I don't have interest in global shutters etc. generally hyped stuff. I might assume that while M11 doesn't have any video features in it, the M12 doesn't either. So I wouldn't rule out possibility of CCD. Not very probable outcome, though.

All in all, this is good news. More saturation to the market is always welcome.



Jan 02, 2026 at 06:50 AM
 


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Steve Spencer
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p.1 #11 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


1bwana1 wrote:
I think the interview with Dr Kaufman provided the name of who the M10 sensor manufacturer was.


I missed that. Who is it that was identified? Did they identify the M10 sensor manufacturer or the M10-R manufacturer? They may not be the same.

I suspect this move is as much about control of the design of an important part of the camera as about quality of the sensor. The M11 sensor is great in a lot of ways, but Sony clearly made it differently in a couple ways (e.g., thinner cover glass and no pdf sensors) than almost all the other sensors Sony makes. Perhaps Sony didn't want to make all the changes that Leica wanted for the M12 and switching to another manufacturer will give them more control. Personally, I would worry if the new sensor will be as good. I think the M11 sensor is well suited for the camera, so I am not sure what Leica wants that it isn't getting from Sony, but it would be good to hear from them what they hope to improve with the M12. Improvements are possible, but I am not convinced that any of them would make much meaningful difference for an M camera.

I actually think the extra megapixels and slightly higher DR of the M11 didn't add much over the M10-R and the market seems to bear that out as that camera has a pretty similar used price as the M11. They could improve the sensor readout speed and implement an electronic shutter, but I am not sure that really fits an M camera and if they went that way then I think sticking with Sony would clearly be the way to go. I do think Sony sensors are about to take another significant leap in DR after holding pretty steady for over a decade. We see that in the A7 V with its implementation of one ISO being applied to the highlights and a separate ISO to the shadows. This does seem to improve DR a bit, but I think it will only rarely be field relevant. I'm not sure at all that new sensor development will lead to important improvements in the type of photography in which most M camera users engage. So perhaps this is just about Sony wanting to push Leica in a direction that Leica has no interest in going leading to a parting of ways.



Jan 02, 2026 at 07:39 AM
LBJ2
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p.1 #12 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


My first thought or guess is the new Leica developed sensor will be made for the new Leica Medium Format camera we might see this year, 2026. Just like the M10-R sensor was made from the Leica Medium Format camera at the time, the sensor in the M12 will also come from the new Leica developed Medium Format sensor. Dr Kaufman seems to prefer a Leica sensor from European origin if possible, so maybe back to using their previous European design partner, AMS.


Jan 02, 2026 at 08:28 AM
AndrewNYC
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p.1 #13 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?



What ultimately matters is the image, and that you can get what you want from the camera.
Fred Miranda wrote:
It is well understood that the 40MP M10-R sensor is not a Sony design. The real mystery is who actually manufactures it for Leica, since the supplier has never been identified to our knowledge. The image characteristics feel reminiscent of the Leica S medium-format sensor, only adapted to full frame.

What ultimately matters is the output, and this sensor delivers a look many Leica shooters appreciate, as does the M11. If Leica is considering a change in sensor partners going forward, hopefully the move brings a true improvement in IQ rather than change for its own sake.




Jan 02, 2026 at 08:30 AM
RustyBug
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p.1 #14 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


rscheffler wrote:
What is so special about CCD?

Color information is derived from the CFA. Why not put a CFA on the M12 that prioritizes color response closer to that of the M9? But assuming that CFA is quite strong, it might compromise high ISO performance. So one group might be happy (low ISO shooters), but others might not (low light shooters).

Personally I would not be interested in going back to CCD if it significantly impacted shots per battery charge plus other performance factors

-------

I might be in the minority opinion that the M11's sensor was the wrong one for it.

But I guess it
...Show more


Yes, the 1/9s e-readout is slow. Sony (et al) have a variety of different models and offer readouts from similarly slow to very fast. Nikon has a plethora of model options on where they land the IQ vs. Speed paradigm. Leica M ... they essentially have only ONE model (not the variants) and have chosen for it to be "Max IQ" ... at all costs to the e-shutter for the DR, etc.

+1 regarding the CFA (and algorithms) having more influence than the CCD vs. CMOS, as it pertains to the IQ. I see little reason to revert to CCD from an engineering perspective. It could be interesting to apply the CFA of choice from the era of CCD to a CMOS.

I used to (pre-Leica in my kit) study the RGB spectral responses of different cameras on DXO's website. It was interesting to see how some used a "heavy handed" CFA vs. a "lighter" one. Even back then, the difference between say a (flatter) Canon 1D MK II vs. a (richer) Sony A900 (yes, before mirrorless) in CFA color density was notable. But, to Ron's point ... I think the matter of difference(s) resides more in the CFA / Algorithm's than it does the CCD vs. CMOS.

When I first switched from the Nikon D70s to the Canon 1D MK II ... I was taken aback by the difference. I spoke with Chuck Westfall (iirc) about this and he explained how the professional community preferred something different from the consumer community. I've since data dumped tons of detail about the topic. But, where I used to think it was the CCD, I'm prone to think it is more about the CFA ... which then explains impact on ISO performance, etc.

I held on to my Kodak DCS SLR/C (still have actually) until the Canon 80D afforded an ISO performance boost and reasonable color DR performance. Similarly, my 6D II had a different spectral response from my 80D. Even though the Kodak, and the Canon's were all CMOS (I was "certain", but wrong, about the Kodak being CCD), the very "CCD-like" Kodak (read, borrowed from Leica's supplier), was still CMOS. Likely with the CFA being the differentiator, moreover than the CCD vs. CMOS.

So, a long way of saying +1 with Ron.


As to the M12 getting a faster readout ... hmmm. The prospect of reducing the sensor to 40MP (M10M / M10R) - 47MP (Q2 / SL2) and in combination with a BFA adjustment, it could be a prospect that does harken back a bit to the "moment" ethos of an M's origins. Maybe the "Triple Resolution" gives us a clue to a future iteration. I say that in the point that the middle resolution of 38 MP sits well between the 24MP and 60MP models, and the DR of the 38MP "TR" has been noted to be a bit better than the native 60 (through algorithms). A native 38MP (essentially the same as the M10M / M10R) sensor that is a single pane (not the stitched panes of the M10R) and a CCD-like CFA (for those inclined) could allow the readout to be improved.

"Improved" ... imo, that would mean going from 1/9s to something more like 1/20s or 1/30s (big difference in hand-holding use). I'd not expect them to take it into the 1/256s territory of a speed demon model. I think the CFA would be "too thin" for the ILK of Leica to be that fast.

Beyond that, things like Global Shutter, etc. might be in play ... or, they have something more like a revised / updated Sigma Foveon (L Alliance ) that moves away from the CFA, or some other approach up their sleeve. Who knows ... but, we'll find out eventually.

Whatever it is, I'd be curious to think it'll be a paradigm shift ... more so than just the same thing, but different mfr.

Time will tell.




Jan 02, 2026 at 09:12 AM
1bwana1
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p.1 #15 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?




Steve Spencer wrote:
I missed that. Who is it that was identified? Did they identify the M10 sensor manufacturer or the M10-R manufacturer? They may not be the same.

I suspect this move is as much about control of the design of an important part of the camera as about quality of the sensor. The M11 sensor is great in a lot of ways, but Sony clearly made it differently in a couple ways (e.g., thinner cover glass and no pdf sensors) than almost all the other sensors Sony makes. Perhaps Sony didn't want to make all the changes that Leica wanted
...Show more


The article said that up to M10 and before M11 switch to Sony, the sensors were manufactured by AMS in Graz, or rather, developed by their Dutch development office. And the foundry itself was in Grenoble, a French company.



Jan 02, 2026 at 10:15 AM
1bwana1
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p.1 #16 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


I would not be happy to swap fast electronic shutter at the expense of either Resolution or Dynamic range. In fact the improvemts I am most interested in are fast boot times, and IBIS which would allow us to shoot at lower ISO for an IQ boost.




Jan 02, 2026 at 10:19 AM
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p.1 #17 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


I sure hope that availability is more widespread than the Leica Monopan 50.


Jan 02, 2026 at 10:23 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #18 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


About 14 years ago, Sony was untouchable in sensor technology. The Nikon D800 (digital SLR), one of the best Nikon ever made, used a Sony sensor and the level of DR and detail it delivered was unmatched at the time. Not long after, Sony put essentially the same sensor into their first full-frame mirrorless camera, the original A7R, and it was amazing. Canon, Leica, and the other manufacturers couldn't compete for years. It's only recently, with all sensor makers catching up, that we have hit a bit of a plateau in sensor performance.

I think this makes it a perfect time for Leica to venture outside Sony and develop its own sensor from scratch. That way they can optimize everything exactly how they want it. The M11 initially had some issues with WB (specifically tint), which I suspect came from trying to tweak the Sony sensor. From what I've seen lately, Leica seems to have corrected it.

I'm actually excited to see what a new sensor on the M12 could bring. There is no real fun in just getting another Sony sensor, especially one we have already seen and used on Sony cameras...



Jan 02, 2026 at 02:55 PM
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p.1 #19 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


Fred Miranda wrote:
There is no real fun in just getting another Sony sensor, especially one we have already seen and used on Sony cameras...


...and Hasselblad, Fuji GFX, and Fuji X cameras. To paraphrase Jim Kassan, different cuts from the same sausage.



Jan 02, 2026 at 03:33 PM
SlowDriver
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p.1 #20 · Leica M12 without a Sony sensor?


Interesting development. FWIW, as far as I know the S007 sensor (from which the M240 sensor was derived) was made by CMOSIS, CMOSIS was acquired by ams in 2015 and it was headquartered in Antwerp Belgium, so when the LR article says "Dutch development office" that sounds kind of awkward but anyway... I don't believe it was ever confirmed they made the S3/M10-R sensor but it sounds like that might have been the case... Also, if Leica for their new medium format camera sticks with the 3:2 aspect ratio of their S cameras they are kind of forced to do their own thing, rather than use the 4:3 aspect ratio Sony sensor that both Hasselblad and Fuji use.


Jan 02, 2026 at 04:24 PM
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