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Archive 2024 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light

  
 
SCoombs
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p.16 #1 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jimmy462 wrote:
Nice catch, snapsy. For those unfamiliar as to what they should be looking for in the Z8's display...

Updated Distance Display for Manual Focus
https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z8/en/adding_manual_shooting_focus_distance_405.html

I'm also noticing that the "Auto ISO" indicator also shows up sporadically on the display, does anyone know if using Auto ISO is taking away processor-time from the camera's computational-cycles for the AF system when engaged? I'm thinking that setting ISO to a fixed value would free up the camera's processors, even if ever-so-slightly? Has this been tested?


I haven't noticed a difference with it on or off. Also, I had it on auto when making these videos for simplicity's sake, but most of the time when I've had the odd behavior over the time I've been looking into this it's been on a set ISO.



May 03, 2024 at 06:38 AM
Gordon Lyons
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p.16 #2 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jimmy462 wrote:
Hi Gordon,

Thanks for the heads-up on the fact that the Z8 has AF fine-tuning.

For those of us not familiar with Nikon's AF system and who are trying to follow along, the User Manual page for the Z8 "AF Fine-Tuning Options"...

AF Fine-Tuning Options
https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z8/en/sum_af_fine-tuning_options_307.html

As you were, folks.
Jimmy G



You're welcome Jimmy. I figured it was worth a try, sometimes these type of things get get changed without our knowledge and it can be frustrating when trying to pin point a problem.



May 03, 2024 at 06:54 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #3 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
Do you have AF-C priority set to Focus or Release? TBH it looks to me not like the “rear eye” is in focus, but your AF is back focused considerably, which would just coincide with the “rear eye” often. In the f4 video it looks like the hair at the back of the head is in focus, and not the face at all. It also, TBH, looks nothing like camera behavior I see regularly. I’m not seeing the AF engage and hunt, which I’d expect. The AF priority question is related.


The truth is I have tried it at all three settings over the past week because people have raised the issue a lot. What I have found is that it hasn't mattered if it is set to focus and release because remember that the problem has been specifically that the camera will have the focus on some other area but THINK or report that it has focus on the right one - e.g., it will report confirmed focus on the front eye while actually the focus is on the rear or the hair behind, or on something in the front (it's not only backfocusing in other words). For this reason, setting it to focus hasn't made a difference: it will release the shutter just fine with it on because it thinks it's in focus.

However, for these videos it was set to focus+release because it has been the choice most recommended by people in all of this. Also note that during these videos I was NOT shooting bursts and the camera is on single release mode so it CAN'T shoot bursts, meaning that the setting is effectively the same as having it on focus since the "release" part of focus and release only comes into play when you are shooting more than one shot with a single press of the shutter.



May 03, 2024 at 07:08 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #4 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


Here is a link to all of the oof f4 images from yesterday for anyone to pick apart if they are curious. There were more of them than I realized the first time through, so f4 seems to have been performing a bit worse than I initially thought. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OI8iRUvYoPB1-0tcuSSlOD2l_iKCfkdj?usp=sharing


May 03, 2024 at 07:10 AM
jimmy462
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p.16 #5 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
I haven't noticed a difference with it on or off. Also, I had it on auto when making these videos for simplicity's sake, but most of the time when I've had the odd behavior over the time I've been looking into this it's been on a set ISO.


Hi SCoombs,

Thought I'd inquire about whether Auto-ISO might be gumming up the works a bit.

Regarding snapsy's noticing the engaging of Manual Focus in your test video I did a little sleuthing and discovered that the Z8 will allow one to turn-off/disable the lens focus ring in the menu settings (I have no affiliation with this youtuber)...

NIKON Z SERIES - 2 MINUTE TIPS #20 = manual focus ring in AF mode on the nikon z6 & z7 - YouTube



...apparently one must reengage the C-AF in the event that a (inadvertent?) manual turn of the focus ring has taken place.

The Z8 Manual instructions for doing so (again, for those trying to follow along)...

a9: Manual Focus Ring in AF Mode
https://onlinemanual.nikonimglib.com/z50/en/09_menu_guide_05_a09.html

FWIW, there is a lot of high-speed viewfinder data being presented to the user what with dancing and flashing AF boxes changing colors, popup distance scales and flashing Auto ISO indicators, etc., a lot to learn and get familiar and comfortable with, for sure! ! Thanks again for sticking in here on this, it's been very educational...well, at least, for this tire-kicker.
JG



May 03, 2024 at 07:21 AM
jlafferty
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p.16 #6 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


FWIW in ~15 years of shooting seriously I’ve always had AF-C set to Focus. It basically means the camera will only allow the shutter depressed when it is confident the image will be in focus. Release means you can force the camera to take an image at any time irrespective of it being in focus. Aside from this point there’s so much going on in your videos that I can’t parse what’s camera behavior vs. your behavior. I’d have to have your camera in hand to truly know. But the viewfinder behavior you’re recording looks very different than how my cameras behave and it for sure looks like severe back focus is definitely a factor.

SCoombs wrote:
The truth is I have tried it at all three settings over the past week because people have raised the issue a lot. What I have found is that it hasn't mattered if it is set to focus and release because remember that the problem has been specifically that the camera will have the focus on some other area but THINK or report that it has focus on the right one - e.g., it will report confirmed focus on the front eye while actually the focus is on the rear or the hair behind, or on something in the front
...Show more



May 03, 2024 at 08:15 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #7 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
FWIW in ~15 years of shooting seriously I’ve always had AF-C set to Focus. It basically means the camera will only allow the shutter depressed when it is confident the image will be in focus. Release means you can force the camera to take an image at any time irrespective of it being in focus. Aside from this point there’s so much going on in your videos that I can’t parse what’s camera behavior vs. your behavior. I’d have to have your camera in hand to truly know. But the viewfinder behavior you’re recording looks very different than how my
...Show more

As I said, it basically IS set to focus in this video and when I have literally set it to focus it behaves the same. For your reference, in wildlife shooting release is overwhelmingly preferred.

Regardless, it's very clear this is not back focus. I mean yes, it is back focusing at times, but about 1/3 of the misses are front focus. It also only does this in lower light and increasingly it seems only in certain positions of the eyes, so it's not as if it would make sense as traditional back focus either. The focus is perfectly fine other than in these specific situations when it's less consistent but still hits (at this point) at least half the time and far more if I just use a non-subject recognition mode.

What specifically do you see in the viewfinder that is different from what you are used to? Also, have you shot at this light level and this aperture? And don't just say a sort of knee-jerk "yes," but really think... have you done it on a Z8 or 9 in that dim a condition and at that narrow an aperture at a time recent enough that you can remember it clearly?





May 03, 2024 at 08:33 AM
jlafferty
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p.16 #8 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


I’m tapped out for feedback and advice for a while. When I’ve got the chance I might grab some stills with a Z8 and more closely approximate your scenario. Until then I think the closest I’ve got, skimming my images, is ISO800, f/8, 1/200. Good luck in the meantime and I hope you get it figured out.

SCoombs wrote:
As I said, it basically IS set to focus in this video and when I have literally set it to focus it behaves the same. For your reference, in wildlife shooting release is overwhelmingly preferred.

Regardless, it's very clear this is not back focus. I mean yes, it is back focusing at times, but about 1/3 of the misses are front focus. It also only does this in lower light and increasingly it seems only in certain positions of the eyes, so it's not as if it would make sense as traditional back focus either. The focus is perfectly fine other
...Show more



May 03, 2024 at 09:18 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #9 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
I’m tapped out for feedback and advice for a while. When I’ve got the chance I might grab some stills with a Z8 and more closely approximate your scenario. Until then I think the closest I’ve got, skimming my images, is ISO800, f/8, 1/200. Good luck in the meantime and I hope you get it figured out.



Oh wow, that's waaaay more light. Thanks for the efforts!



May 03, 2024 at 09:38 AM
CanadaMark
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p.16 #10 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
I do appreciate the much more irenic and constructive attitude you've taken as compared to some others. We would see much more resolved much more often with more people approaching things with an attitude like yours.

However, I do think there's a significant flaw in your reasoning in that you continue to claim that my issues are unique when there is ample evidence of many other people having them. For some reason you categorize these problems as unique and not common, similarly to the way you categorize mine, even as the numbers continue to grow. Taken individually this might make sense,
...Show more

I am not claiming your issues are unique in that zero other people are or have ever experienced them. I am saying that your Z8's performance (and regardless of what percentage of total owners might be experiencing the same issue) is outside what is very obviously the norm for that camera, and since most others are not experiencing the issues you are having, clearly the people with no issues are experiencing the expected baseline/intended level of performance from the camera that every owner is entitled to. The camera has been out for about a year now, no AF issues have popped up or been documented in any significant numbers, professional reviewers praise the camera for its performance under the specific issues your Z8 seems to be struggling with, etc. The Z8 is used here professionally by many in various challenging environments similar to or more demanding than the ones you are having issues with and most do not have any problems. There have been tens of thousands of Z8's sold in the last year or so. I understand you have found a handful other anecdotal reports of similar issues, but they are just that - anecdotes with a million unknown variables. That doesn't make them wrong, but it also doesn't mean they can blindly be grouped together as people having the exact same issue as you (not saying you are doing that necessarily). It also doesn't mean that people who are not having these issues are being insincere (again not saying you think this). It's all very simple - if some people are having issues and others are not, you deserve to be in the "issue free" camp.

Nikon is hypersensitive to any issues with their cameras as evidenced by their willingness to release voluntary service advisories for just about everything, and firmware updates are coming at rates never seen before which include both routine bug fixes as well as new features/improvements. I fully acknowledge that sometimes those updates fix issues that only affect a small number of people, that is not at all unusual and actually a testament of Nikon's willingness to address minor issues that other manufacturers would gladly let the warranty process take care of instead. It's a good thing, however frustrating it might be for the unlucky ones experiencing any given issue that others may not be.

As for the issues you have with certain lenses, they don't make any sense and no they can't easily be reconciled, which is precisely why I think it's highly likely something is up with your specific Z8. Further, as I explained in another thread, there are lots of other reasons why your keeper rate is probably higher with a 500PF than it is with one of the more cumbersome superzooms, so that particular issue might be more complicated or a combination of factors. With *any* lens, if your camera is failing to AF in extremely basic scenarios, assuming the lens is not somehow defective and assuming no issues with your setting or technique, the only variable remaining is the camera body itself. When most others are not having those same issues, and going by the above assumptions we're making, that points directly to an issue with the camera body. It's not impossible that the camera body has an issue or bug where it plays nicely with some lenses and not others. The way you described the situations the AF was failing in would have been no problem for even a 15 year old DSLR and a kit lens, let alone one of the best AF systems currently available and a selection of decent telephoto zoom lenses - to me that would be a huge red flag. If you haven't yet ruled out the lenses as being the source of the problem, the way to do that would be to try them on other bodies and see if the same issues exist.

Again to be clear I think you have done way more troubleshooting than you should have had to and all evidence points towards something being defective with your specific Z8. You are putting in all this extra effort while the majority of Z8 users are carrying on enjoying their cameras and obviously that should not have to happen. You mentioned some reasons why you don't want to send the camera into Nikon and that is your prerogative, but it is abundantly clear at this point that there is not going to be some eureka moment that all of a sudden resolves your issues, at least to the extent that we can help you via this forum. If you want an actual resolution you are probably going to have to involve Nikon - yes that sucks, yes that is inconvenient, but every product out there has a certain number of defective units and some unlucky folks will end up with them, that is why warranties exist. If you really don't want to involve Nikon, then your other option is going to be renting or borrowing another Z8 or even a Z9 to see if you can replicate the issues you're having with certain lenses or scenarios.

Looking at this another way, lets say everyone in your neighborhood went out and bought the same vehicle on the same day. Now lets say that while everyone else is enjoying their new vehicle, yours is having all kinds of problems, not starting or breaking down every other day or whatever. Maybe, in some other neighborhood, there is someone else who also is having bad luck just like you, but most are not. After some basic troubleshooting to hopefully rule out anything silly, do you spend weeks discussing it on the internet or do you take it back to the dealer? I think you are well past the basic troubleshooting stage at this point - nobody should have to work this hard to get their camera to perform as expected in bog standard shooting scenarios. If you're confident it's not related to anything you're doing at this point, I would just get that Z8 repaired or replaced and move on.



May 03, 2024 at 12:53 PM
SCoombs
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p.16 #11 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


CanadaMark wrote:
I am not claiming your issues are unique in that zero other people are or have ever experienced them. I am saying that your Z8's performance (and regardless of what percentage of total owners might be experiencing the same issue) is outside what is very obviously the norm for that camera, and since most others are not experiencing the issues you are having, clearly the people with no issues are experiencing the expected baseline/intended level of performance from the camera that every owner is entitled to. The camera has been out for about a year now, no AF issues have
...Show more

I'm not at all convinced that others aren't experiencing this at a widespread rate. You're calling the example I found of others experiencing it annecdotal,, but they're not dissimilar in number to the number of people saying their's works great. To me, rhkse are no less anecdotal. You say we'd see more widespread complaints if this were the norm, but would we? Most people don't thinknthis much into things and moreover it's becoming clear this occurs in very specific shooting conditions which I suspect a lot of people aren't shooting in.

For instance, you've Saif you have shot in these conditions, but so did jlafferty (even moreso in his comments on DPR where hebalso said he's shot in certain studio conditions a user in Dpr reports similar issues under. Yet when he went to look at his catalog, the closest he could find was seven stops brighter..

Seven stops!

So I'm just not convinced. I strongly, strongly suspect most people insisting their Z8 has never done this haven't actually done a lot of shooting at these light levels and these distances and are just sort of "eyeballing" it in their heads and saying, "sure, yeah, I've shot in lower light" and trusting some general "sense" of what they've done rather than actually being truly certain.

Between everything I'm seeing and reading from other users here, on DPR, on reddit, on BCG (where one esteemed photographer treats it as obvious that SR doesn’t work when light levels necessitate the EVF be even just a little underexposed)etc., I'm more and more convinced this is just normal behavior that some people simply haven't noticed because they don't encounter it often enough.




May 03, 2024 at 01:11 PM
SCoombs
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p.16 #12 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


I was able to test tonight at EV4, results being extraordinarily discouraging. This was easily the worst performance I have seen as I had something like 90% of the photos out of focus and in particular they were all back focused.

Note that this seems to definitely be light level related, as testing the same lenses with the same subjects earlier today at between EV6 and 7 was basically a flawless performance. Also note that tonight when repeating the test at f1.8 instead of f4 the performance was also essentially flawless.

At EV4 and f4, however, the subject recognition - either using a custom area 1x1 box or full area AF - had trouble locking focus and even when reporting focus confirmation was severely back focused.

For the evening tests, I set a fully manual flash so make sure the exposures were good enough to make a judgment on as without the flash they were extremely noisy at ISO 20000.

Also note that while the AF box turns white after every picture, this is only because I was taking my finger off the AF-on button so I could press playback. I did this so that the videos contain an index of every shot by file name. A selection of RAW files from these tests can be found here. These are mainly out of focus shots, but a few in focus ones are included for reference: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qnD6wU3LGa5GVIwKsTG1dulmLYPknrEg?usp=sharing

Also note that because I was constantly shifting my hands to press the playback button the camera does move around a lot, but I made a conscious effort to try to keep it steady when actually shooting.

I did also shoot a number of shots in dynamic area. It actually made a few back-focusing mistakes as well this time and also had more trouble on acquiring focus than it typically has, but overall it still yielded sharp, in focus results most of the time.

Please also note that I did test this without the flash and I did record a video, just to try to see whether or not perhaps in some weird way the flash was causing the problem, but the results were the same. I have not uploaded the video because it didn't contribute much due to the low quality of the photos, but it did manage to verify that the issues occur with or without flash.

First, here is a video in which I review all of the shots. I stop at each one and, when the shot is out of focus, I circle the mouse around the area that appears to actually be where the plane of focus lies.



Second, here are the three videos shot at f4:







and here is the video at f1.8:




May 03, 2024 at 10:15 PM
ilkka_nissila
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p.16 #13 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


Which ISO do your EV values correspond to?


May 03, 2024 at 10:31 PM
PIOK
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p.16 #14 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


First thing I will do is to test with something like this ( video below ) - using 2 tripods
Is not normal you got so bad results comparing what many people get ( check if camera can focus perfectly using this method in good light first )






May 04, 2024 at 12:27 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #15 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ilkka_nissila wrote:
Which ISO do your EV values correspond to?


The EV values are computed according to the usual standard of ISO 100 and then adjusted based on the actual ISO required for the light level.

So for instance, if proper exposure is at 1/200, f4 and ISO 1600 then we would calculate EV as log2(16/.005)=11.6, and then we would say that ISO 1600 is 4 stops darker than ISO 100 so the EV at that time was 7.6.

Up until today I was calculating these manually, but I decided to streamline things and have been using this today: https://www.omnicalculator.com/other/exposure



May 04, 2024 at 03:04 AM
SCoombs
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p.16 #16 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


PIOK wrote:
First thing I will do is to test with something like this ( video below ) - using 2 tripods
Is not normal you got so bad results comparing what many people get ( check if camera can focus perfectly using this method in good light first )





I can't just spend a lot of money on testing equipment, however I have done plenty of test chart shots on a tripod using all of my lenses, and I have checked multiple lenses many times with Reikan's FoCal, which rates it fairly well, and I have found focus during good lighting to be fine and to produce good, well-focused images.



May 04, 2024 at 03:06 AM
Vinnie_VdB
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p.16 #17 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


You have a mountain of evidence collected over the past weeks and perhaps months @SCoombs and did see your new post on another forum. I have a Z8 that I use for my regular travels with either the 24-120mmm f/4 or the 600mm PF and can't say I did see the issue you have but then again, I do not shoot the same subjects as you.
Are you not better of just sending in your Z8 to Nikon along with your findings in writing and the YouTube videos rather than just being frustrated with the answers in an attempt for help you get?



May 04, 2024 at 03:44 AM
snapsy
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p.16 #18 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
I was able to test tonight at EV4, results being extraordinarily discouraging. This was easily the worst performance I have seen as I had something like 90% of the photos out of focus and in particular they were all back focused.

Note that this seems to definitely be light level related, as testing the same lenses with the same subjects earlier today at between EV6 and 7 was basically a flawless performance. Also note that tonight when repeating the test at f1.8 instead of f4 the performance was also essentially flawless.

At EV4 and f4, however, the subject recognition - either using
...Show more

These are fantastic captures. I downloaded each of your YT videos and frame-stepped each to correlate the precise moment of capture (using the "r" buffer indicator changing to determine this) with the NEFs you supplied in the Google download link. These are your best examples yet of the camera outright misfocusing for what LV was indicating was steady in-focus. It seems clear from these samples that this EV 4 is outside the camera's range for consistent focus in this particular setup and subject.



May 04, 2024 at 04:15 AM
coralnut
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p.16 #19 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


there is ample evidence of a problem with the camera's performance at EV4. I'm not sure why people would recommend that he send his camera in for repair -- the camera appears to be performing all of it's intended functions, while yielding inaccurate focus, at EV4. For people to recommend sending the camera in for repair, they would have to believe that his camera is somehow inherently different from all of the other cameras that share the same circuitry and firmware. Most likely the problem is an inherent defect in the camera design, where performance is lost under extreme conditions. There's no reason to believe that his camera is unique in this regard. The next step should be to perform identical tests with a different camera that someone believes is functioning properly. If it too behaves this way at EV4 then it's time to start thinking about a design problem.

It seems that the most likely explanation is that conditions have been identified in which the AF algorithm in use fails under low light conditions. That should be a pretty easy conclusion for anyone to accept. If that's the case then the solution is not for Nikon to repair one defective camera -- the solution is for Nikon to try to repair all of the defective cameras that rely on the failing AF algorithm.



May 04, 2024 at 06:01 AM
suteetat
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p.16 #20 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


coralnut wrote:
there is ample evidence of a problem with the camera's performance at EV4. I'm not sure why people would recommend that he send his camera in for repair -- the camera appears to be performing all of it's intended functions, while yielding inaccurate focus, at EV4. For people to recommend sending the camera in for repair, they would have to believe that his camera is somehow inherently different from all of the other cameras that share the same circuitry and firmware. Most likely the problem is an inherent defect in the camera design, where performance is lost under extreme conditions.
...Show more

because I already showed pictures if you followed my link on thread of the week winner under my name shooting Z8 at f8 at night time underwater with F mount macro lens/FTZ adapter on erratic moving subject while scuba diving with just a few flash light as the only light source in total darkness and AF did not struggle nearly as much as this and keeper rate is much higher. May be my Z8 is the abnormal one with super AF ability at night?






May 04, 2024 at 06:39 AM
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