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Archive 2024 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light

  
 
SCoombs
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p.11 #1 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


RoamingScott wrote:
I have found dynamic to be the worst of all available AF modes on the Z cameras. It doesn't work at all like it does on the DSLR implementation IMO and is quite unpredictable. It's so bad that I have removed it from my list of AF modes.


I had never really used them until this past week. For one thing, wildlife shooters (where I come from) rejected these as far back as the Z6, but I also never saw much use for them. However, I got a few responses from people to this issue saying they have had thebbest low-light success with d9 and I also found a number of people saying the same thing in aeveralmof the old threads I mentioned and linked so I have it a try and have been largely pleased with the results.



May 01, 2024 at 12:02 PM
ingekj
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p.11 #2 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ronno wrote:
I’ve already described where my statement came from….
Not interested in squabbling about it, all I know is that when there are clients in the room and money on the table, the dozens of commercial photographers I know (clients including Martha Stewart, AT&T, Crate and Barrel, NY Times, Starbucks, Whole Foods, Anheiser-Busch, BMW etc etc) are not interested in fighting with their cameras.
As I said above, with clients in the room and money on the table, the thing just needs to work, without trying to recall all the workarounds and asterisks.


"Money on the table" my god.. What youre trying to say is that you got a twenty for doing some wedding photos for your friends. Just about as credible a claim as what youre coming up with. Where is the stats backing what youre talking about?



May 01, 2024 at 12:05 PM
1bwana1
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p.11 #3 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


sungphoto wrote:
I worked in advertising for 12 years at global ad and creative agencies, working on the largest brands in the world, before going freelance as a photographer about 10 years ago in NY.

I've worked on both sides of the lens, production, media, marketing and strategy and have been the client hiring on photographers for global campaigns. Generally pro photographers I know/work with either shoot Canon or Nikon for 35mm, whether it's folks I've hired in the New York, California, Singapore, London, Hong Kong, etc.


Anecdotal at best, and likely very outdated. Yes, Nikon and Canon were the most used back in DSLR days, and before video became such a big thing. Your experiences in NY were well before the move to mirrorless. Here is some actual reliable current data on the subject from Lens Rentals. Professional photographers being their primary rental base. The percentages rented (presumably for job requirements) are not even close when it comes to Nikon. In most instances Nikon doesn't even make the list currently. So, a data driven case can be made for jronno's statement. Sales by short term, geographically limited, enthusiast driven, data, not so much.

https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2023/12/top-rented-photo-and-video-products-of-2023/


Of course all of that has no bearing on the discussion taking place in this thread. The Z8/9 cameras have established themselves as very fine, capable cameras. Certainly capable of any Pro Level work. From what I see from the pros I know used very successfully in their businesses. The OP has is having issues with AF in certain situation he faces in his usage. He is working hard to resolve this, and politely sharing openly in this forum in that effort. He is not bashing anyone. Let's hope that he does find a solution, and do our best to assist him in doing so.

I shoot an A1 for a variety of reasons of preferences. None of them have anything to do with AF. The times I have used a Z8/9 I have had very good results AF wise. However, I accept his accurate reporting on his experiences. I am not however well enough versed in the subtleties of Z8/9 AF to offer meaningful solutions to the AF issue.



May 01, 2024 at 12:05 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #4 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
What accounts for the vast difference in exposure and contrast in these images? Is it a situation where your flash is underpowered relative to ambient for the first, and the dominant exposure source in the second? What shutter speed are you shooting at? If slower than 1/320 you're going to risk softness from double exposures if mixing flash and ambient (wherever the two are close in exposure), added with handshake and subject movement.




The difference is a question of trying to match the mood of the ambient lighting in each case as well as a function of inconsistent exposure from the flash, which needs replacing. Shutter speed is somewhere between 1/100 and 1/200. The camera's max sync speed is 1/250, but this produces a black band on the top/left of the frame so I am limited to 1/200 or lower. HSS would not normally be used in this sort of photography but I am doubly not using it because I get the banding with it tharit seems just about everyone does who isn't using a profoto brand speedlight. From that max value then of 1/200, I've adjusted the ss to try capture ambient lighting with as low an ISO as possible.

The exposure with no flash is extremely dark so motion blur should not be a problem.



May 01, 2024 at 12:07 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #5 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


RoamingScott wrote:
You have been told this numerous times in this thread by people who understand the camera better than you.


No, I have not been told this. What people have said, and what I assure you I understood long before a lot of other people I would see on forums (I used to try to tell people this and they flamed me for it until Thom Hogan "confirmed" it so people finally started believing it) is that the camera does AF off of the evf feed and so it needs *sufficient* exposure.

That's not at all the same thing as saying that *overexposure* and exposure to the right can also decrease AF performance because of a lack of detail in the highlights. It is not the consensus that lack of *shadow* detail decreases performance. Whether lack of *highlight* detail does as well is something I have seen discussed here and elsewhere but which people are generallynleas sure of.

Edited on May 01, 2024 at 12:15 PM · View previous versions



May 01, 2024 at 12:12 PM
CanadaMark
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p.11 #6 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


armd wrote:
So, the OP is complaining about AF performance on humans in low light rather than birds. In my extensive use of the Z8, I've found that since the updated FW 2.0 (now 2.1), the bird AF has improved dramatically over simply using animal mode. That being said, compared to the Sony/Canon gear I have used for years, it is approaching their reliability with the exception of a few odd scenarios of birds swooping through catches (eagles/osprey). Otherwise, I've been extremely pleased with the bird recognition and tracking performance.

With respect to AF performance on people, I have to say that the
...Show more

Yes, i realize that and addressed it in my post. I have shot newborns, my nieces running around in very poor light at very wide apertures, and the Z8 in particular is a very popular camera for wedding/PJ work (which means lots of people in challenging lighting moving unpredictably). In my experience it was as close to perfect as it could reasonably be (hit rate comfortably in the 90% range), provided I was doing my job of course. No camera is perfect obviously. I know several people with that camera now locally and not one of them has issues like those described here. My father's Z8 (the one I have access to) certainly does not have issues like the ones described here, and he is shooting people more often than I am. At this point I think it's very obvious the camera itself needs trip back to Nikon unless we're all missing some major setting/technique issue from the OP. In my opinion, the people AF works even better than animal/bird AF because not only is it an easier subject for the camera to detect, but the speed and degree of movement is far less than most animals/birds and the 'variation' of what the subjects look like in terms of basic features the camera is looking for is far lower.

I have now shot with nearly every Canon/Sony body and I would respectfully disagree that their AF is better for people or wildlife - I am not saying Nikon's is definitively better either, just that they are all so good (at the top end) that incredibly high rates are the norm rather than the exception. If people are claiming they can tell a difference between, say, an 87% hit rate and a 90% hit rate, I would call BS. In very low light my Z9 and the Z8 I have access to are absolutely rock solid with people AF and that seems to match both the experience of others here as well as those I know personally. Interestingly enough I also have lots of eagles/osprey in my area and they are big enough and make larger movements (compared to smaller birds like swallows) that hit rates are as close to perfect as it gets as long as I can keep them in the viewfinder (the hardest part). A swooping eagle for example has a predictable trajectory, and distance to the camera is barely changing unless it's coming directly towards/away from you. That isn't a difficult situation for any modern AF system as long as the bird stays in the frame and AF lock can be maintained. Most people I have helped in the field complaining about AF issues are losing the subject momentarily, and their OOF shots are when trying to re-acquire - I can't tell you how many times I have seen that exact scenario blamed on the camera. If you have a good lock, all modern high-end AF systems track very tenaciously.

The problem with this kind of troubleshooting in general is that there are almost an unlimited number of variables and none of us are there with him. There is a limit to how much we can help. At the end of the day, assuming no defective product, a camera has a specific level of performance/capability. If some people are getting more out of it than others, all else equal, then the equipment is not a fault. I like my car analogies, and it's no different than two Ferrari owners with different lap times. The best result is an objective representation of the maximum capability, so barring defective product, that doesn't leave many other explanations. In this particular case, I think the OP has done enough troubleshooting that he should send the camera back to Nikon or at minimum rent/borrow another Z8 and see if he is still having trouble.



May 01, 2024 at 12:14 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #7 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


CanadaMark wrote:
Yes, i realize that and addressed it in my post. I have shot newborns, my nieces running around in very poor light at very wide apertures, and the Z8 in particular is a very popular camera for wedding/PJ work (which means lots of people in challenging lighting moving unpredictably). In my experience it was as close to perfect as it could reasonably be (hit rate comfortably in the 90% range), provided I was doing my job of course. No camera is perfect obviously. I know several people with that camera now locally and not one of them has issues like
...Show more


Did you see the extensive list of quotes I offered from others reporting the same behavior? There are also the video demonstrating the behavior that have been shared from another user.

Have you tried reproducing this behavior yourself in similar lighting and, apparently crucially, at similar distances? Let me putbitbthisnway: it's a lot easier for a few considerate people out there to, for no cost, take 5 minutes to try to duplicate the behavior in similar conditions than it is for me to spend money and be without a camera for several weeks to send it to Nikon when I'm not seeing anything different from what many other users have already reportedI.

Snapsy put his camera in the same lighting and distance I was shooting in and has seen the same results. I'd really encourage others to try the same.



May 01, 2024 at 12:21 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #8 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


The differences between this thread and the now two dpreview threads is pretty stark. Here many people are increasingly piling on aggressively and starting to throw insults around whereas over there most are either "my Z8 does this too," expressing thanks to snapsy for taking the time to explore this, or suggesting other ideas for trying to get more information out of testing.


May 01, 2024 at 12:27 PM
1bwana1
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p.11 #9 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
The differences between this thread and the now two dpreview threads is pretty stark. Here many people are increasingly piling on aggressively and starting to throw insults around whereas over there most are either "my Z8 does this too," expressing thanks to snapsy for taking the time to explore this, or suggesting other ideas for trying to get more information out of testing.


This is after all the FM Nikon board. Some of the people screaming "user error", mine works perfectly" , "kids can do it" are the very same people claiming the very same things when the Z6 and Z7 were first released and the AF was horrible. This was proven out over time, and the resulting fall in Nikon sales over this is well documented. You have to just let them do their knee jerk defending and move on. Concentrate on those who like Snapsy are doing their best to help resolve the issues with you.



May 01, 2024 at 12:36 PM
jwolfe
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p.11 #10 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


So how’s the dumpster fire going?


May 01, 2024 at 12:47 PM
1bwana1
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p.11 #11 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jwolfe wrote:
So how’s the dumpster fire going?


Some jumping in to fan the flames are getting smoke in their eyes. I hope the OP is getting some value still.



May 01, 2024 at 12:56 PM
chez
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p.11 #12 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
The differences between this thread and the now two dpreview threads is pretty stark. Here many people are increasingly piling on aggressively and starting to throw insults around whereas over there most are either "my Z8 does this too," expressing thanks to snapsy for taking the time to explore this, or suggesting other ideas for trying to get more information out of testing.


That’s quite a difference to the norm…or maybe that is becoming the norm.



May 01, 2024 at 12:56 PM
jlafferty
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p.11 #13 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
HSS would not normally be used in this sort of photography but I am doubly not using it because I get the banding with it tharit seems just about everyone does who isn't using a profoto brand speedlight. From that max value then of 1/200, I've adjusted the ss to try capture ambient lighting with as low an ISO as possible.

The exposure with no flash is extremely dark so motion blur should not be a problem.


I'm pretty confident part of your problem - certainly in the recent event comparison photos you posted - is double/delayed exposure trying to mix ambient with flash, where the two exposures approach eachother. I've shot 1/200 and can't get a sharp photo, but it's because I'm mixing ambient with strobe and the subject and I are both moving. In these instances I bump my ISO and switch to HSS and shoot 1/1000 or faster, with my strobe set to super low power like 1/64th or under, and the images are tack sharp. Z8, Godox lights (AD600 or AD300Pros). No banding across the frame at all. FWIW I *have seen banding* on my D810 in HSS at 1/320 or 1/500, but it disappears at shutter speeds faster than 1/500. So in moving to the Z8 I’ve just instinctually avoided anything slower than 1/1000 for HSS.

Not sure what FM is doing to mess up the links here, but copy and paste this to see Z8 in HSS, no banding, subject detect, tack sharp eyes: https://imgur.com/a/d6sdRx1

Edited on May 01, 2024 at 01:41 PM · View previous versions



May 01, 2024 at 12:59 PM
RoamingScott
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p.11 #14 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
The differences between this thread and the now two dpreview threads is pretty stark. Here many people are increasingly piling on aggressively and starting to throw insults around whereas over there most are either "my Z8 does this too," expressing thanks to snapsy for taking the time to explore this, or suggesting other ideas for trying to get more information out of testing.


DPR's chronic track record of being wrong remains unblemished!

Really though, DPR's average poster seems to have less of a grasp on the subtleties of photography than the average FM poster. This is an extreme generalization that has held largely true over a long period of time in my observation.



May 01, 2024 at 01:30 PM
RoamingScott
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p.11 #15 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
No, I have not been told this. What people have said, and what I assure you I understood long before a lot of other people I would see on forums (I used to try to tell people this and they flamed me for it until Thom Hogan "confirmed" it so people finally started believing it) is that the camera does AF off of the evf feed and so it needs *sufficient* exposure.

That's not at all the same thing as saying that *overexposure* and exposure to the right can also decrease AF performance because of a lack of detail in the
...Show more

You have been told that the AF prefers contrast over and over. If you fail to realize that overexposure reduces contrast, there is only so much we can do for you. The problem is that people are assuming you have some grasp of extremely basic knowledge of digital photography.

Every single one of your posts is a kneejerk hyperdefensive excuse as to why it's the camera's fault. Clearly this is a brick wall situation.

No one here who shoots Nikon without this issue is saying the camera is infallable, but you have to approach the camera with a baseline of technique based on understanding fundamental aspects of how exposure works on these sensors.



May 01, 2024 at 01:34 PM
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p.11 #16 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
I'm pretty confident part of your problem - certainly in the recent event comparison photos you posted - is double/delayed exposure trying to mix ambient with flash, where the two exposures approach eachother. I've shot 1/200 and can't get a sharp photo, but it's because I'm mixing ambient with strobe and the subject and I are both moving. In these instances I bump my ISO and switch to HSS and shoot 1/1000 or faster, with my strobe set to super low power like 1/64th or under, and the images are tack sharp. Z8, Godox lights (AD600 or AD300Pros). No banding
...Show more

I can't entirely rule it out in every last instance and I HAVE found I can get motion blur with flash at high enough power levels, even though the mantra you hear everywhere is that flash freezes motion. I have dug a lot into this, though, and feel like I have a decent handle on it.

First, you need a sufficiently low-power on a speedlight or flash to alleviate blur. This is because low power means shorter flash duration. This is part of why I excluded some photos from my little analysis: if the flash was on a high enough power and the lack of sharpness looked like it could be motion blur, I didn't count it as a focus miss. With my speedlight, I have generally found flash power in the range of 1/8 or below to be good enough. For instance, this photo was a great example of freezing the motion using a SS of 1/160 and a low enough power flash: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=122140375700123752&set=pcb.122140376240123752

To avoid blur, I try to keep the power low enough and ambient lighting low enough. In some cases where you WANT ambient lighting then it's not possible, but I have observed the problems under discussion frequently - including in this event- when exposure without the flash was essentially black.

My point is that I'm aware of the possibility of blur and take every effort to rule it out when evaluating this stuff.

Regarding HSS, unfortunately I've tested my speedlight and my Godox AD200Pros and they do yield banding with HSS. I can mostly, but not entirely, get the banding to go away at 1/2000 on the Godox but otherwise it's there. It's more noticeable with plain, light colored backgrounds. I've dug into this a lot and have found lots of discussions from others with their Godox lights - including but not limited to the AD200 - and most other brands, even some Nikon speedlights, seeing the banding.

I have seen a few mixed reports about whether people are seeing banding with the godox V1, and I am currently trying to get answers to that as I evaluate lreplacing my current speedlight.



May 01, 2024 at 01:38 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #17 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


RoamingScott wrote:
You have been told that the AF prefers contrast over and over. If you fail to realize that overexposure reduces contrast, there is only so much we can do for you. The problem is that people are assuming you have some grasp of extremely basic knowledge of digital photography.

Every single one of your posts is a kneejerk hyperdefensive excuse as to why it's the camera's fault. Clearly this is a brick wall situation.

No one here who shoots Nikon without this issue is saying the camera is infallable, but you have to approach the camera with a baseline of technique
...Show more

Scott, the reality is that every post here is a knee-jerk reaction as to why it's NOT the camera's fault, along with plenty of assumptions about what I do or do not know (most of which are wrong).

I notice that nobody - not you, not anyone else - has even acknowledged the extensive lost of citations Inprovided of others reporting the same experience as myself. Very few people have even acknowledged snapsy's videos. Nobody has taken even 5 minutes to try this for themselves. Yet people continue to insist I'm the only one with the issue. Are all of these other posters in my imagination?

If you really think this is just me, prove it. Take literally 5 minutes to have a spouse or kid or whatever stand in a darker room and take a a dozen shots from two meters and see how many focus on the eye they say they do. What do you have to lose except your confidence in just how bad a photographer I am?



May 01, 2024 at 01:45 PM
jlafferty
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p.11 #18 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


I’m going to stand by what I said and your post reveals a misunderstanding. If you walk around taking pictures of people with just ambient, at speeds 1/200th or slower, you cannot rule out motion blur. That’s just a fact. With 40+ editorials under my belt covering movement/dance, I know it’s 1/500th or faster or the images aren’t sharp. You’ll never reliably get only (or possibly most) images in focus while you or the subject are moving, or I should say when you get a shape image it’s mostly chance. And when you’re shooting slower than 1/500 (maybe 1/1000) even when the camera confirms focus for you, the time it takes the camera to acquire the subject, and the time the shutter fires, blur can happen.

Now, given all of that, if you’re shooting a low powered flash “for flash duration”, you forfeit any of that benefit if the ambient exposure matches or even closely approaches the strobe’s output. You cannot hope to get sharp images using flash duration, if you’re below 1/500th shutter *and* the strobe is not sufficiently dominating the ambient exposure. Just facts. This is true of any camera and lighting system.


Edited on May 01, 2024 at 01:58 PM · View previous versions



May 01, 2024 at 01:48 PM
SCoombs
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p.11 #19 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
I’m going to stand by what I said and your post reveals a misunderstanding. If you walk around taking pictures of people with just ambient, at speeds 1/200th or slower, you cannot rule out motion blur. That’s just a fact. With 40+ editorials under my belt covering movement/dance, I know it’s 1/500th or faster or the images aren’t sharp. You’ll never get an image in focus while you or the subject are moving, or I should say when you get a shape image it’s mostly chance. And when you’re shooting slower than 1/500 (maybe 1/1000) even when the camera confirms
...Show more

I don't know how to be more clear: for most of the examples I am talking about, when I turn off the flash the image is dark- that is to say, there IS NO ambient light.

For the shots where ambient lighting might be a factor I consider the possibility of blur, but blur from low shutter speed looks very different from blur due to a missed focus.




May 01, 2024 at 01:55 PM
jlafferty
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p.11 #20 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


“Dark” or black? I’m starting to get confused as I thought we were talking “mildly” low light in this thread. Are you also underexposing?


SCoombs wrote:
I don't know how to be more clear: for most of the examples I am talking about, when I turn off the flash the image is dark- that is to say, there IS NO ambient light.

For the shots where ambient lighting might be a factor I consider the possibility of blur, but blur from low shutter speed looks very different from blur due to a missed focus.





May 01, 2024 at 02:23 PM
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