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Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread

  
 
duncang
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p.10 #1 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


Alistair1 wrote:
Terrible. When compared to other images shown here and Perry's results, yours is a outlier and clearly not representative of the performance of the lens.


An outlier, how so, it appears to be consistent with the chart from digital camera world and with Wegener and Paton's findings ?





Sep 17, 2023 at 03:24 AM
bs kite
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p.10 #2 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


Do you agree that this thread is no longer what the thread title says it is? Suggestions?



Sep 17, 2023 at 07:04 AM
Steve Spencer
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p.10 #3 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


duncang wrote:
An outlier, how so, it appears to be consistent with the chart from digital camera world and with Wegener and Paton's findings ?



Have you watched the Steve Perry video? What you have reported and the chart from Digital Camera World certainly seem inconsistent with Steve Perry's results. He finds the worst performance at 200mm and the best performance at 500mm with 600mm trailing slightly the performance at 500mm. He also finds near identical performance with his Nikon 180-600 and his Sony 200-600, with the Nikon being ever so slightly better at 200mm and just a bit better with the 1.4X TC than the Sony. The Sony does have notably faster AF speed, however.

By the way the Digital Camera World results shouldn't be compared between Nikon and Sony as they aren't using the same camera and you are measuring system performance and not the performance of the lens. Not sure what camera Digital Camera World is using but even if it is A1 and especially if it is the A7r IV or V, then we would expect somewhat higher numbers from the Sony as the camera has higher MP.

I assume that Steve Perry is shooting the 200-600 using his A1 (although I suppose he could have used the same camera with an adapter), and if that assumption is correct then it would give the Sony lens a slight advantage as the slightly higher MP camera should produce more detail at the same magnification as they clearly are.

One last point that Steve Perry makes and that I agree with is that all these lenses have excellent center resolution and in practice you aren't going to see any meaningful differences in the centre. Even the difference between the 180-600 and the 600 f/4 TC, which is observable in the center is pretty small. What you pay for with the 600 f/4 TC is the extra stop and a third and the excellent performance extending across the frame, (and of course the excellent performance with the built-in TC as well, where even in the center at 840mm the 600 f/4 with the built-in TC is more noticeably better than the 180-600 with the 1.4X TC).

Let me add that there is nothing unusual about different copies of a zoom lens performing better at different focal lengths. IMO, that is par for the course. It would take testing of a lot of lenses to sort out what on average happens. We know Steve Perry's copy performs best at 500mm and worst at 200mm, the copy at Digital Camera World performs best at 180 and 300 and worst at 600mm. Nothing about that is really surprising. None of the differences are huge and zoom lenses do tend to vary at which focal lengths they peform best. I think it is far too early to suggest that any particular pattern for the 180-600 is typical.



Sep 17, 2023 at 08:47 AM
Hylander
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p.10 #4 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


Interesting thread. It's suppose to be the "Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread" but an image has not been posted in the last 2 pages. It has turned into the hair splitting discussion thread.


Sep 17, 2023 at 11:12 AM
sonamair
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p.10 #5 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


let me try







Sep 17, 2023 at 01:31 PM
sonamair
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p.10 #6 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


My first photo with the lens. no editing at all . Hand held and downsized. shot at 1/125 sec with X8 1000ASA F6.3


Sep 17, 2023 at 01:34 PM
sonamair
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p.10 #7 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


That was daisy, this is lilly at 440mm 1600 ASA F6.3 with zero processing other then downsizing

I can post 100's, they are all wonderful. Loving this lens







Sep 17, 2023 at 01:39 PM
LarsHP
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p.10 #8 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


ingekj wrote:
Is it really that soft at 6.3 or is that motion blur?


I don't consider the f/6.3 shot completely sharp, but it isn't "soft" either.

The final result depends heavily on the sharpness settings used, and I only had moderate sharpening applied in ACR. You can see the settings here.

I have uploaded the NEF files here for those who want to play with sharpness settings in their raw converter themselves.



Sep 17, 2023 at 01:51 PM
1bwana1
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p.10 #9 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


Sonamair,

Are you shooting film with this lens somehow? You give ASA values which is for film. But you give numbers more in alignment with digital which measures sensor sensitivity in ISO, not ASA.

I am assuming that old habits just die hard.



Sep 17, 2023 at 01:57 PM
sonamair
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p.10 #10 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


A few with a bee
These are all at 570 to 600mm hand held
No processing. Just downsized photo and cropped
















Edited on Sep 17, 2023 at 02:04 PM · View previous versions



Sep 17, 2023 at 02:00 PM
 


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1bwana1
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p.10 #11 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


LarsHP wrote:
I don't consider the f/6.3 shot completely sharp, but it isn't "soft" either.

The final result depends heavily on the sharpness settings used, and I only had moderate sharpening applied in ACR. You can see the settings here.

I have uploaded the NEF files here for those who want to play with sharpness settings in their raw converter themselves.


I don't know if it is the editing, the jpeg conversion, the enlargement, or what, but the original images you posted do look very much soft to me. I did not take the time to download the RAWs to have a look however.




Sep 17, 2023 at 02:02 PM
sonamair
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p.10 #12 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


These are not edited
Just wanted to throw some images up as per the comment just before I posted
Will post more selectively from now on
That bee was waving in the wind
And with my girls on my computer at least, they both had one eye in nice focus



Sep 17, 2023 at 02:07 PM
CanadaMark
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p.10 #13 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


armd wrote:
One has to interpret the results for what they are - static targets at a fixed distance - and Steve does his best to place his findings in context. Overall, I think the conclusions were very favorable and for one who was on the fence between it and a 100-400 should be very pleased for longer FL's (as most WL shooters prefer). That it performed as well against the Sony was also favorable though the AF speed was concerning. When I shot Sony, the 200-600 struggled on anything less than an a9(ii) or a1. So, it is difficult to know
...Show more

AF speed tests done by racking the AF from MFD to infinity are rather pointless so there's nothing to be concerned about, at least based on those results. I get that it's a test YouTubers like to do because it's something they can assign a number to, but it's not a good representation of what AF speed is like under typical use and is often misleading.

We can't compare lenses that way because not only do we not know the physical travel of the focusing group, but not every lens has the same MFD or magnification at MFD, all of which affects focus speed. There is no real world shooting scenario I can think of that requires a MFD to infinity rack (or vise versa), at least in the overwhelming majority of of cases. On top of all that, mirrorless camera autofocus in general has a hard time with extreme distance changes, so it's not representative of anything you would actually do in the field under normal use.

A far more useful test would be perhaps how fast the lens can go from a focus distance of 10ft to 20ft or 30ft to 20ft or something like that. Another more useful test would be from infinity back down to mid-focus, simulating a situation where the subject was lost and the faster the camera can snap back, the better. The only thing that really matters is how well the lens can track movement and how quickly the lens can snap onto target (or back onto a target), both of which are going to be much, much quicker than how fast a lens can travel through it's entire AF range.

Lens AF speed is also not perfectly linear, so a lens that might take longer to rack from MFD to infinity might focus faster in it's midrange than a lens that is actually moving slower but can move through it's full AF range in a shorter time because it has less physical distance to travel. It's not nearly as simple as just measuring the time it takes to travel through the full range. The camera body matters too, though I think less than it used to as the stepper motors don't seem to need nearly as much current the big ring motors did in older lenses.

I've shot with the Sony 200-600 many times and I cannot tell any material AF speed difference compared to my 180-600 under any typical scenario. Both are fast enough to shoot pretty much anything with a very high keeper rate. I think most people would agree the F mount 200-500 was not a very fast focusing lens, and the AF motor in that lens can keep up with Swallows, so the fact that it's the slowest (by far) of all the lenses in question to rack between MFD to infinity is really only a problem if that is for some reason the way you use your camera in the field. I think the point of diminishing return for AF speed is a lot lower than many people realize and as long as you can keep the AF on target (a much bigger factor IMO), most lenses available today have no problem tracking the vast majority of subjects. Nobody is going to complain about faster focusing lenses, but the situations where it actually makes a difference to your keeper rate are not that common in my experience.

Here's a consecutive 7 shot burst of a swallow flying head-on towards the camera with my old 200-500, horrible harsh noon sunlight, and it had no problem keeping up. Obviously those conditions don't make for great photos by any means but it helps illustrate the point I'm trying to make. Keeping the bird in the frame mattered far more than the AF motor in the lens as it was plenty fast as long as I was doing my job:










Sep 17, 2023 at 02:47 PM
urbanwild
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p.10 #14 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


CanadaMark wrote:
AF speed tests done by racking the AF from MFD to infinity are rather pointless so there's nothing to be concerned about, at least based on those results. I get that it's a test YouTubers like to do because it's something they can assign a number to, but it's not a good representation of what AF speed is like under typical use and is often misleading.

We can't compare lenses that way because not only do we not know the physical travel of the focusing group, but not every lens has the same MFD or magnification at MFD, all of
...Show more

You're making too much sense here. I just sold my 200-500 and D500 (with much hesitation). They were a solid duo and the 200-500 could keep up comfortably once focus was locked on. It's rare for me to not have the time to lock on in time even if it's slow. Enjoy the 180-600.....I hope to be not too far behind!

Thanks for your comments on the edits on a previous page btw. That's quite a difference between raw converters. Shocking really.



Sep 17, 2023 at 03:04 PM
CanadaMark
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p.10 #15 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


urbanwild wrote:
Thanks for your comments on the edits on a previous page btw. That's quite a difference between raw converters. Shocking really.


You're welcome That's just one of many reasons why it's silly to make judgements on a lens' sharpness based on some random soft photos you might see posted on a forum (I know you aren't).

It was also nice to see that my first impressions were validated by Steve Perry's extensive controlled testing - slightly sharper than the Sony 200-600, but not by an amount that is going to have anyone switching systems.



Sep 17, 2023 at 03:20 PM
CanadaMark
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p.10 #16 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


Hylander wrote:
Interesting thread. It's suppose to be the "Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread" but an image has not been posted in the last 2 pages. It has turned into the hair splitting discussion thread.


Most lens/camera specific threads are "image and discussion" threads to help avoid forum clutter. They all usually start the same way with more discussion than photos, and as time goes on and more people actually acquire the product in question, they transition to almost entirely photos. I personally prefer that over having multiple threads for every product, and it's easier for people not familiar with the forums searching for information. I would just edit the title to "image and discussion" thread if people are bothered by it, and a call it a day.



Sep 17, 2023 at 03:29 PM
SCoombs
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p.10 #17 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


CanadaMark wrote:
AF speed tests done by racking the AF from MFD to infinity are rather pointless so there's nothing to be concerned about, at least based on those results. I get that it's a test YouTubers like to do because it's something they can assign a number to, but it's not a good representation of what AF speed is like under typical use and is often misleading.

We can't compare lenses that way because not only do we not know the physical travel of the focusing group, but not every lens has the same MFD or magnification at MFD, all of
...Show more

A theme I've noted elsewhere is that while you're showing strong results from your 200-500 tracking, others (myself included) have found it can't keep up with moving subjects. In fact, I'm trying to decide what to replace mine with in large part because of issues with tracking.

I can keep a subject in the frame. My Z8 can keep the green target lock indicator on the subject, and together I and my camera can keep the heron gliding across the water or the seagull coasting down for a landing or the eagle soaring through the air "is focus," but where the photos are concerned 80% are out of focus with the focal plane someplace where the bird wasn't at the time of the shutter release. I know I'm not the only one with this experience because in researching other lenses for potential purchase I came across a lot of people who said that they could never get BIF to track on their 200-500 and then when they got a 500pf with the same camera and the same user skill suddenly their BIF hit rate was 80-90%+.

I don't know why this dichotomy of experience is out there. Over on Steve Perry's site he replied to my post about this suggesting something wrong with the AF motors accuracy, which maybe makes sense but then again I can get in focus shots with it so it must be working as a general rule. I've also rented the Sigma sport to compare and found the tracking performance to instantly improve dramatically over my 200-500.



Sep 17, 2023 at 03:33 PM
CanadaMark
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p.10 #18 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


SCoombs wrote:
A theme I've noted elsewhere is that while you're showing strong results from your 200-500 tracking, others (myself included) have found it can't keep up with moving subjects. In fact, I'm trying to decide what to replace mine with in large part because of issues with tracking.

I can keep a subject in the frame. My Z8 can keep the green target lock indicator on the subject, and together I and my camera can keep the heron gliding across the water or the seagull coasting down for a landing or the eagle soaring through the air "is focus," but where
...Show more

If you're having tracking issues, especially in more "normal" situations rather than a torture test like Swallows flying head-on, it's almost always going to be technique or setting related. If one person is getting more out of a lens than someone else on the same camera, it's not likely to be the equipment's fault unless something is defective, which is rare but not unheard of. Especially with something like AF speed, that just isn't something that is typically affected by copy variation. I've used a few copies of the 200-500 and they've all performed broadly the same as far as I could tell.

If you're tracking movement perpendicular to the camera, the lens' AF motor is barely doing anything at all because the distance changes are so minor, so if you aren't getting sharp shots in that situation, it's definitely not the focus speed that is the issue. Fast movement coming towards the camera is the hardest for an AF system to deal with because the distance adjustments it has to make get exponentially larger as the subject approaches the MFD of the lens.

I've seen lots of great BIF shots taken with the 200-500 on these forums, I can't say I've noticed a theme where people were having trouble with it for BIF over the years. The lens having a slow-ish AF motor is definitely a theme, but the situations where that becomes a problem significantly affecting keeper rate are not very common in my experience.

Back to a comment I made in an earlier post, I've seen plenty of soft and/or out-of-focus BIF shots taken with flagship cameras along with 600/4 and 400/2.8 lenses - so given that the same dichotomy you are referencing exists even at the highest tiers of equipment, in my view that is compelling evidence that it's more likely to be a settings or technique issue. Nobody is shooting 100% keepers, especially with fast birds, but settings and technique are way more of a factor when the subject isn't easy to follow.

I'm using a Z9 but it has the same AF as your Z8 so there shouldn't be any difference at least in terms of the camera's ability. It's possible you have a defective 200-500 but the vast majority of the time these issues are setting or technique related. Without seeing the issue in person, all I can really suggest is trying another copy of 200-500 if possible and if you are getting the same results, then it's probably safe to rule out the lens as the issue.

The 180-600 definitely has a faster and more accurate AF motor than the 200-500, so if that's one area you're hoping for an improvement in, you can look forward to that.



Sep 17, 2023 at 04:32 PM
kwalsh
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p.10 #19 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


CanadaMark wrote:
If you're having tracking issues, especially in more "normal" situations rather than a torture test like Swallows flying head-on, it's almost always going to be technique or setting related.


I don't shoot anything like BIF, but I will just naively echo that I've read/seen multiple experienced wildlife and bird photographers make this very point repeatedly. The interaction of settings with technique make a huge difference in keeper rate, and especially modern mirrorless cameras may have an enormous number of settings to tweak.

Specifically for the Z cameras more than one person has pointed out that a large fraction of the "Z tracking AF stinks" is down to the Z defaults often not being optimal for a number of tasks when compared with the default settings of other systems. That is to say, one can get a lot better performance out of a Z camera by learning what settings work best with given subjects and techniques.

Anyway, I don't have much to contribute to the discussion beyond that - but I just wanted to say it jives with everything I've read.



Sep 17, 2023 at 05:11 PM
SCoombs
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p.10 #20 · Official Nikon Z 180-600mm f5.6-6.3 VR Image Thread


CanadaMark wrote:
If you're having tracking issues, especially in more "normal" situations rather than a torture test like Swallows flying head-on, it's almost always going to be technique or setting related. If one person is getting more out of a lens than someone else on the same camera, it's not likely to be the equipment's fault unless something is defective, which is rare but not unheard of. Especially with something like AF speed, that just isn't something that is typically affected by copy variation. I've used a few copies of the 200-500 and they've all performed broadly the same as far as
...Show more

In a way I understand why it's so common, but I still think people are too quick to jump to blame the user anytime someone mentions or asks for help with a problem they're having on any of the various photography forums. Like I said, there's a theme out there that people switch to the 500pf or some other lens and their BIF photos start being in focus. It's the same user with the same technique and the settings on their camera.

In fact, in the current age of subject detection amd auto-everything I think it's even less likely that a person's problem is technique, but of course it is still possible. I don't know how we can say someone tracked poorly when tracking consists of doing nothing while the camera's AF follows the subject.

I apologize if I'm coming across too harshly to you, as it's not my intention. I just get a bit frustrated with how many times I've seen a person ask for help on one forum or another and the first 10 replies question everything about their basic ability or understanding, and especially when the comments raise things that the person clearly already addressed in their question.

In any case, like I said I rented a Sigma Sports after being frustrated with my 200-500. I instantly noticed two things: 1) the sport was far, far more demanding on technique than the Nikon on account of its dramatically greater weight and noticeably worse sterilization and 2) in spite of its much more difficult handling it was way, way easier to get good in focus shots of action and flight because the AF was much stickier and hung on the subjects far more reliably.

I was the same photographer with the same camera and settings. The hand holding and panning were a lot harder for me. But I, the same guy, could get the lens to track in ways my Nikkor never did.

I thought about paying the LensRentals guys to just keep that lens, but ultimately I didn't for two reasons. One is I was waiting to see what the Nikon 200-600 would be. The second is that every time I went out with the Sigma, even as I sat or stood there and got hit after hit without much effort, I kept wishing I was shooting with my Nikkor because it was much sharper than the Sports. Optically, anyways, I won the sample lottery with the lens.

The next thing I considered was just what you said: that the lens was defective and could use repair. Ultimately I decided that was unlikely. Why? Because I started searching forums and videos and reviews and I found a pretty healthy contingent of people with similar experiences with their 200-500s: sharp enough, but very poor results with action and flight, results which improved dramatically with the use of a 500pf or a Sigma or some other Nikon prime. Could all of these be down to technique? Sure, if they weren't suddenly getting good results with different lenses. You don't switch from a Nikkor 200-500mm to a Sigma Sports or a Nikon 500 f/4 or some other monster lens and start getting more well focused shots if your technique is poor.

The best I could figure, then, is some kind ofnsample variation that affects AF performance. I suppose it may be possible if the AF motors don't move with the same level of accuracy or responsiveness from one unit to the other. Or maybe not. All I know is that it doesn't make sense to put the same person behind the camera with one lens and get poor results and another and get good ones and have it not be the lens.



Sep 17, 2023 at 05:38 PM
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