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Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing

  
 
tsdevine
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p.18 #1 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing



I tested on my Novoflex...so maybe it just played slightly nicer on that adapter. It wasn't a matter of centering, more of slight sharpness improvement. Your copy is one of the best I have.

Then again it could have been just user error in testing. They were really close, but I did test twice on 2 different days.

-Tim


Fred Miranda wrote:
Wow, the copy I sold you was perfectly centered. I agree on the Loxia 28, it would be a great addition.





Dec 24, 2016 at 07:41 AM
rji2goleez
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p.18 #2 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


Luvwine wrote:
The 28/2 Leica does not play well on Sony, but the 28/1.4 Leica does and it is a modern design and a "premium" lens...Agreed that a Loxia 28 would be a great addition.


Don't forget the Leica R 28/2.8 E55. It's only real fault is a lack of sunstars. However, I find that with the Zeiss ZM 35/1.4, this lens does a lot of sitting. Been thinking about putting it up on the B&S board and yet, it's such a good lens.



Dec 24, 2016 at 10:49 AM
Luvwine
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p.18 #3 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


rji2goleez wrote:
Don't forget the Leica R 28/2.8 E55. It's only real fault is a lack of sunstars. However, I find that with the Zeiss ZM 35/1.4, this lens does a lot of sitting. Been thinking about putting it up on the B&S board and yet, it's such a good lens.


I used to own the Leica R 28/2.8 version 2. It is a fine lens with wonderful colors. Its MTF is close to the newer Summilux at comparable apertures. The Lux is about the same weight but is two stops faster. Both are fine lenses. The 2.8 version is also much less money. For landscape, I find it is nice to have both 28mm and 35mm in the bag. For street, it depends what focal length you like more and what lens you want to pair it with. I like 28 and 50 or 35 and 75.



Dec 24, 2016 at 11:36 AM
rscheffler
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p.18 #4 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


Luvwine wrote:
What is it about the 28mm focal length that seems to make it challenging to get really good lenses? There are readily available 21mm lenses that are stellar and 35mm lenses that are great, but precious few great 28mm lenses. Is it a hard focal length to design for some reason? I like the Leica 28 lux a lot (tho not its price) on the Sony but even its MTF is hardly the equal of many lenses at wider and narrower focal lengths. The Otus is likely best, but it is a monster in size and also pricey.

DavidBM wrote:
Nothing about the focal length that's difficult.
I think it's just that it's whack in the middle of most mid range AND wide range zooms where they do well, so its a harder sell as a prime. People will pay for a standard prime like a 35 or 50, or an extreme focal length, or a longer one wher they value speed. But a 28 is a harder sell, and there are no modern premium ones except Otus (and the recent Leica that doesn't play well on Sony). Other than that there are premium but old designs (e.g. ZE) or new
...Show more
Luvwine wrote:
The 28/2 Leica does not play well on Sony, but the 28/1.4 Leica does and it is a modern design and a "premium" lens...Agreed that a Loxia 28 would be a great addition.

DavidBM wrote:
Interesting, I hadn't seen that it plays well on Sony. Cool. But maybe it's not premium: it's ultra premium or luxury! If Lloyd Chambers is to be believed, it has worse colour correction than Otus. But that's not surprising given their relatives sizes, which is partly but not wholly explained by flange distance.

But I think what most of us hanging out for a premium 28 option are looking for is something a bit slower; f2-2.8 with an up to date design with no compromises stopped down and an excellent central area wide open. I for one would trade size for
...Show more

Re: 28 Lux... I think this has been discussed elsewhere and IIRC, Luvwine and Steve Spencer like it on Sony. I have mixed feelings. I own it too, and have shot an infinity scene side by side on an a7RII and M240 and with simple center focus on infinity, the Sony results were clearly inferior to those on Leica. I didn't try focusing on the edges or somewhere halfway to see if a better across-frame sharpness balance might be possible. Also, these infinity performance concerns likely diminish at nearer focusing distances and for compositions where edge sharpness is not critical - i.e. environmental portraits, etc.

In Leica circles there are reports and some evidence (Reid Reviews) that the Lux does slightly better on the SL than the M240. Supposedly the SL has slightly thicker cover glass. My own shooting with the SL was before I got the Lux, but I was not happy with wide angle results using the 21/3.4 and 28 Cron v1 vs. how those lenses perform on the M240...

As for 28 Lux aberrations.. yes, standard CA, 'bokeh fringing' and purple fringing at wider apertures in high contrast transitions is evident. As with most Leica lenses, it's a mix of compromises to hit a certain target of size, speed, sharpness, character, etc. IMO, most Leica M lenses I've used and/or own exhibit some degree of CA whereas a few Zeiss ZM lenses I've owned were virtually free of CA.

Getting back to my original opinion that the 28 Lux underperforms on Sony at infinity, relative to Leica, it would be interesting to see if the PC lens would improve its results. That said, I'd be reluctant to try to re-shim the Lux for proper infinity focus on Sony... A thinner adapter would have to be the solution.

What about the Sony FE 28/2...? I thought it was supposed to be a decent lens? But I guess MF is not so pleasant with it.



Dec 24, 2016 at 01:17 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.18 #5 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


rscheffler wrote:
Re: 28 Lux... I think this has been discussed elsewhere and IIRC, Luvwine and Steve Spencer like it on Sony. I have mixed feelings. I own it too, and have shot an infinity scene side by side on an a7RII and M240 and with simple center focus on infinity, the Sony results were clearly inferior to those on Leica. I didn't try focusing on the edges or somewhere halfway to see if a better across-frame sharpness balance might be possible. Also, these infinity performance concerns likely diminish at nearer focusing distances and for compositions where edge sharpness is not critical
...Show more

I believe the main issue with the all M versions of the Leica 28 is field curvature induced by the A7RII filter stack. I tried the new 28/2 and 28/2.8 lenses (Not the lux though) and although they render great corners at about f/5.6, you have to focus on the corners for good results. (while losing res on center)

So, there is a need for very small apertures for an acceptable field flatness. (The f/2.8 version was the worse offender)
If I was shooting SL or M240, I would definitely invest in one these lenses but I don't see how it's a good choice for the A7RII at current prices. (Of course this is my personal opinion)

The FE 28/2 is a good lens but I believe it's optimized for closer distances. At infinity it does not hold up. Even older lenses like the Contax 28/2.8 has better micro-contrast and resolution. (My 16-35/4 at 28mm is also slightly better)

If the Elmarit-R 28/28 II had 10-aperture blades, I would buy it in a heart beat. Sunstars rendering is very important for me when shooting landscapes and that leaves only the ZM 28/2.8 as a good candidate (at acceptable used prices)
I'm really hoping the PCX front lens will improve this lens to a point it will became my main 28mm....That's until Zeiss unloads a new designed Loxia 28 of course...



Dec 24, 2016 at 01:31 PM
Steve Spencer
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p.18 #6 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


rscheffler wrote:
Re: 28 Lux... I think this has been discussed elsewhere and IIRC, Luvwine and Steve Spencer like it on Sony. I have mixed feelings. I own it too, and have shot an infinity scene side by side on an a7RII and M240 and with simple center focus on infinity, the Sony results were clearly inferior to those on Leica. I didn't try focusing on the edges or somewhere halfway to see if a better across-frame sharpness balance might be possible. Also, these infinity performance concerns likely diminish at nearer focusing distances and for compositions where edge sharpness is not critical
...Show more

Let me add that with 28 Lux I almost totally agree with Ron. I don't think our results are really inconsistent. With aberrations I saw exactly what he did--standard CA, bokeh fringing, and purple fringing at wider apertures. The bokeh fringing and purple fringing do clear up as you stop down--basically gone by f/2.8, but the standard CA remains. I also agree this is typical of Leica M lenses, but the APO to different degrees do show much less CA. My 90 cron APO shows less CA of all types but you see it in some situations, and my 50 cron APO shows almost none. It is very similar to an Otus lens in showing almost none.

With regard to infinity sharpness we adopted different strategies. He compared the same 28 Lux on the A7rII to the M240 in the same setting. I compared the 28 Lux to the 28 Otus both on the Sony A7rII. So he compared the same lens on different cameras (and used the M240 as a reference camera); whereas I used the same camera and compared to different lens (and used the Otus 28 as a gold standard reference lens). I don't see our results as really inconsistent. He found that the 28 Lux does better on the reference M240 camera than the 28 lux on the A7rII. I found the 28 Lux doesn't do quite as well as the reference 28 Otus on A7rII. We both found these differences in performance were especially large and wider apertures and narrowed at smaller apertures. I think both results suggest that the 28 Lux does not produce the absolute best performance on the A7rII. You can get better performance with the 28 Lux on the M240 and better performance on the A7rII with the 28 Otus. So, I think our results triangulate on a pretty similar conclusion. I can add that I took all my shots both with centre focus and with edge focus and really didn't notice any difference at apertures smaller than f/4. So, from my tests I don't think it will make much difference if you focus in the centre or at the edge or presumably anywhere in between.

I think the question that remains is whether the less than optimal performance of the 28 lux is good enough. For my purposes it is. I find it very good for infinity scene at f/4 and excellent from f/5.6 or narrower. Could it be better? Yes. Is it good enough for my purpose? Also yes. That said I would still like to see if a weak front end filter will improve it performance at least to that it has on the M240. So after the holidays, I do plan to get a front end filter for my ZM 35 f/1.4 and I will at least try that on the 28 lux.

I don't think the FE 28 f/2 is in the same league given its quite heavy distortion. Once that is corrected I would expect a noticeable loss in the outer zones.



Dec 24, 2016 at 01:53 PM
DavidBM
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p.18 #7 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


rscheffler wrote:
I too hope for a Loxia,,.,

Luvwine wrote:
The 28/2 Leica does not play well on Sony, but the 28/1.4 Leica does and it is a modern design and a "premium" lens...Agr

What about the Sony FE 28/2...? I thought it was supposed to be a decent lens? But I guess MF is not so pleasant with it.


Yep the 2/28 Sony is decent. It's very contrasty, its sharp across the field at f8 and close at f5.6, it's got usable good central sharpness wide open, performs well against the light, and has good colour control and amazing contrast. What's surprising is that it's resolution survives the very considerable distortion correction it needs. The mf experience is ok but not great.

All in it will do me until there is a solution that's a nicer object, doesn't need so much distortion correction, has nicer sunstars, and has better wide open contrast. I'll wait for a Loxia or something in that league rather than try ultra lux solutions or mods (unless I get bored and do it for fun...)



Dec 24, 2016 at 02:22 PM
Luvwine
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p.18 #8 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


My experience has been similar to Steve Spencer's in that the Lux on Sony is very good indeed from wide open centrally for environmental portraiture and the like, but needs stopping down to F5.6 for landscape use. While it would be great if it worked as well as a Leica body for large aperture infinity shooting, it does not and for me that is not a deal breaker. I would be surprised if the results were any better on the M-240 at infinity at smaller apertures once one normalizes for the megapixel difference, but I have been wrong before. The lens rental blog results doing that comparison has the Lux on Sony A7r2 doing quite well to my eyes, but the comparison is not at infinity distances, unfortunately. Still, at the moment, all 28mm lenses have compromises. The Otus is best, but the size is simply not acceptable for me. The Sony 28/2 is small and light but has significant distortion and is less good at infinity. The Leica R 28/2.8 is a bit slow and not cheap and takes stopping down for good corners. The Leica Lux is very pricey and does not perform well across the frame at infinity until F5.6 or smaller, but is small, fast, and performs well within its limitations. Choose your poison until the mythical Loxia 28 comes along.

Oh, and regarding the Leica M 28/2 or 28/2.8, neither perform as well on Sony as the Lux. The best wide angle Leica M lenses to use on Sony are the WATE, and the 21 and 28 Summiluxes.



Dec 24, 2016 at 03:31 PM
candreyo
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p.18 #9 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


I have had a chance today to briefly test the ZM 25mm Biogon on the Sony A7RII with and without the 1m Proxar correction lens installed. I've uploaded photos to my webpage:

http://www.andreyophoto.co.uk/Lens-Reviews/Zeiss-28mm-f28-Biogon-ZM/25mm-Zeiss-ZM-Proxar-1m-tests/i-rjLQfCh

I did 3 tests:

Bokeh close focus at f/2.8
Bokeh far focus at f/2.8
Near infinity at f/2.8 and f/8

This is the best I could do on Christmas Day, take some pics in my neighbourhood.😇

Feel free to download and compare, I will everyone here make judgements for themselves. I have titled each picture with the settings it was taken under.

These are JPEG's off my camera, imported into an iPads and posted, no editing was done whatsoever.

You may notice that the photos with the 1m Proxar attached are a tad tighter focal length, this seems to happen when the correction lenses are installed. It looks like it made my 25mm Biogon into a 26mm lens?
I guess this is a side effect of using the correction lenses, as the same happened on my ZM Distagon 18mm with a 0.5m Proxar attached, it changed it to a 19-19.5mm lens.

I actually don't mind this, as I prefer 28mm focal length over 25mm anyhow.

You will notice there is a big boost in image quality wide open, especially at the corners. That well offsets the focal length loss, at least for me. The field curvature appears much flatter, as the near and far bokeh shots wide open show.

I will try to get similar results done in the coming days, I have a day planned at a nearby park I can do more tests.

Feel free to use these photos for any websites or further links you may want to do, I leave them open for the community to use.

Cheers,

Candreyo



Dec 25, 2016 at 07:20 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.18 #10 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


candreyo wrote:
I have had a chance today to briefly test the ZM 25mm Biogon on the Sony A7RII with and without the 1m Proxar correction lens installed. I've uploaded photos to my webpage:

http://www.andreyophoto.co.uk/Lens-Reviews/Zeiss-28mm-f28-Biogon-ZM/25mm-Zeiss-ZM-Proxar-1m-tests/i-rjLQfCh

I did 3 tests:

Bokeh close focus at f/2.8
Bokeh far focus at f/2.8
Near infinity at f/2.8 and f/8

This is the best I could do on Christmas Day, take some pics in my neighbourhood.😇

Feel free to download and compare, I will everyone here make judgements for themselves. I have titled each picture with the settings it was taken under.

These are JPEG's off my camera, imported into an iPads
...Show more

Candreyo,
Thanks for the samples!
I have a couple questions:

1) How did you remove the Proxar 1m lens from its original filter housing?

2) Is the Proxar 1m better for the ZM 25/2.8 than the PCX 1.5m?
(I was under the impression that the PCX 1.5m was the best choice for both 25/2.8 and 28/2.8 ZM lenses.)

Best,
Fred



Dec 25, 2016 at 07:40 PM
 


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candreyo
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p.18 #11 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


Hi Fred,

To remove the 1m Proxar lens from its housing, I very carefully dremmeled the filter off using a cutter. I put protective tape on the lens to avoid damaging it when I did this.
This was the only Proxar lens that didn't have a rear retention ring that could be unscrewed.

The other Proxar lenses I had, 2m and 0.5m, where much easier. These had retention rings, and I simply unscrewed them and the lenses came out.

It seems, the housing that are chrome/ stainless steel do not have retention rings, my 1m Proxar was one of those.
The 0.5m and 2m Proxar came in black housings, and those did have rentetion rings. So may be something to consider when buying these used off an auction site, try to get a black housing one, the lens should be much easier to remove 😉

The 1m Proxar works best for the ZM 25mm lens, it works better then the 1500mm Planoconvex from Optosigma.
The ZM 28mm lens, that one I found works best with the 1500mm lens. I'm not sure why the two lenses have different focal length correction lenses that work better for each other, but they do from my observations.

So for anyone that wants to correct there ZM lenses, I have found and used:

ZM 28mm = 1500mm Optosigma Planoconvex
ZM 25mm = 1m Zeiss Proxar
ZM 18mm = 0.5m Zeiss Proxar

Hope this helps. 😇


Fred Miranda wrote:
Candreyo,
Thanks for the samples!
I have a couple questions:

1) How did you remove the Proxar 1m lens from its original filter housing?

2) Is the Proxar 1m better for the ZM 25/2.8 than the PCX 1.5m?
(I was under the impression that the PCX 1.5m was the best choice for both 25/2.8 and 28/2.8 ZM lenses.)

Best,
Fred





Dec 25, 2016 at 07:52 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.18 #12 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


candreyo wrote:
Hi Fred,

To remove the 1m Proxar lens from its housing, I very carefully dremmeled the filter off using a cutter. I put protective tape on the lens to avoid damaging it when I did this.
This was the only Proxar lens that didn't have a rear retention ring that could be unscrewed.

The other Proxar lenses I had, 2m and 0.5m, where much easier. These had retention rings, and I simply unscrewed them and the lenses came out.

It seems, the housing that are chrome/ stainless steel do not have retention rings, my 1m Proxar was one of those.
The 0.5m and 2m Proxar
...Show more

That helps a lot.
I have the silver/chrome Proxar 1m without the rear retention ring, so I will have to dremmel my way out of this.

BTW: I followed your video and was able to remove 2 shims from my 28/2.8. Thank you!
Fred



Dec 25, 2016 at 08:01 PM
candreyo
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p.18 #13 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


No problem, glad you were able to remove the shims 😀

If anyone else has queries on how to open the ZM lenses, let me know, and I'm more then willing to assist.

The one ZM lens I haven't been able to figure out how to open is the ZM 85mm Sonnar, rest of the ZM range opens all pretty much via the rear retention ring near the bayonet mount.
One of the reasons I love the ZM range is I really like their build quality for the price, and they are easier to maintenance if someone wanted to get inside of them and perform a CLA, then most other modern electronic lenses.
I well expect the Zeiss ZM and ZF lenses I own to last my lifetime at least, bearing any CLA they made need a decade or so from now 😉

Fred Miranda wrote:
That helps a lot.
I have the silver/chrome Proxar 1m without the rear retention ring, so I will have to dremmel my way out of this.

BTW: I followed your video and was able to remove 2 shims from my 28/2.8. Thank you!
Fred





Dec 25, 2016 at 08:14 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.18 #14 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


candreyo wrote:
I have had a chance today to briefly test the ZM 25mm Biogon on the Sony A7RII with and without the 1m Proxar correction lens installed. I've uploaded photos to my webpage:

http://www.andreyophoto.co.uk/Lens-Reviews/Zeiss-28mm-f28-Biogon-ZM/25mm-Zeiss-ZM-Proxar-1m-tests/i-rjLQfCh

I did 3 tests:

Bokeh close focus at f/2.8
Bokeh far focus at f/2.8
Near infinity at f/2.8 and f/8

This is the best I could do on Christmas Day, take some pics in my neighbourhood.😇

Feel free to download and compare, I will everyone here make judgements for themselves. I have titled each picture with the settings it was taken under.

These are JPEG's off my camera, imported into an iPads
...Show more

BTW: I checked the full size images. At f/2.8 and infinity distance there is a very big improvement in the corners and mid-zone with the Proxar. Even at f/8, there is a noticeable improvement towards the corners. Very impressive!
I noticed a small hit in contrast in the center area but that can be mitigated in post. The Proxar 1m makes the ZM 25 very strong on the A7RII.

Do you see similar improvement with the ZM 28 + 1.5m PC?



Dec 25, 2016 at 10:22 PM
DavidBM
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p.18 #15 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


Fred Miranda wrote:
BTW: I checked the full size images. At f/2.8 and infinity distance there is a very big improvement in the corners and mid-zone with the Proxar. Even at f/8, there is a noticeable improvement towards the corners. Very impressive!
I noticed a small hit in contrast in the center area but that can be mitigated in post. The Proxar 1m makes the ZM 25 very strong on the A7RII.

Do you see similar improvement with the ZM 28 + 1.5m PC?


If there is a similar improvement, the results may still be worse: despite being wider, the zm25 is a much better performer than the zm28, at least if the published MTF is a good guide. Even in the corners.

In fact the MTF of the zm25 is comparable to the Batis 25 at wide-mid apertures, and is a lot smaller and a little lighter. If I didn't have the Batis I'd be tempted (assuming all goes well on the proxar front) to get one for hiking landscapes.



Dec 25, 2016 at 11:02 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.18 #16 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


DavidBM wrote:
If there is a similar improvement, the results may still be worse: despite being wider, the zm25 is a much better performer than the zm28, at least if the published MTF is a good guide. Even in the corners.

In fact the MTF of the zm25 is comparable to the Batis 25 at wide-mid apertures, and is a lot smaller and a little lighter. If I didn't have the Batis I'd be tempted (assuming all goes well on the proxar front) to get one for hiking landscapes.


David,
I'm not arguing which lens is better optically. That's another discussion all together.



Dec 25, 2016 at 11:25 PM
DavidBM
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p.18 #17 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


Fred Miranda wrote:
David,
I'm not arguing which lens is better optically. That's another discussion all together.


I didn't think you were, Fred! That post was just because I've used the zm25 briefly in the the past, and thought it was terrific except for the FC on Sony. So the Proxar results got me excited and then I thought "wait, the 28 can't be wors than the 25 can it? Maybe it could be a solution!" (I've never used it) so I went off and compared MTF (which of course doesn't tell you everything) and got brought down to earth...



Dec 26, 2016 at 01:12 AM
rscheffler
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p.18 #18 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


IMO the ZM28 is kind of an odd lens in that it's not a super technical performer. Odd because most often this is not what one expects out of the box from Zeiss, unless it's something like the 50/1.5 Sonnar. It's possible they considered it more of a character/reportage lens and left the technical heavy lifting for the 25?

candreyo wrote:
The one ZM lens I haven't been able to figure out how to open is the ZM 85mm Sonnar, rest of the ZM range opens all pretty much via the rear retention ring near the bayonet mount.


One would expect the ZM85/2 to be rather problem-free on the Sony cameras... or have you found otherwise? In any case, it's a relatively rare lens and not inexpensive. Having briefly shot with one, I loved its rendering, if not its propensity to purple fringe in high contrast situations. I suspect the new 85 Loxia hits a similar technical performance level and might even have rendering similarities.



Dec 26, 2016 at 01:53 AM
DavidBM
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p.18 #19 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


rscheffler wrote:
IMO the ZM28 is kind of an odd lens in that it's not a super technical performer. Odd because most often this is not what one expects out of the box from Zeiss, unless it's something like the 50/1.5 Sonnar. It's possible they considered it more of a character/reportage lens and left the technical heavy lifting for the 25?
.


could be; the 28 is sometimes described by Zeiss as a C-Biogon (like the C-Sonnar) which they say can mean either Compact or Classic. So maybe it has some 'classic' rendering that makes up for the lack of technical perfection? Fred has one so maybe he can speak to that!



Dec 26, 2016 at 03:24 AM
artur5
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p.18 #20 · Front-End Filter Improves Corner Smearing


candreyo wrote:
You may notice that the photos with the 1m Proxar attached are a tad tighter focal length, this seems to happen when the correction lenses are installed. It looks like it made my 25mm Biogon into a 26mm lens?
I guess this is a side effect of using the correction lenses, as the same happened on my ZM Distagon 18mm with a 0.5m Proxar attached, it changed it to a 19-19.5mm lens.

I actually don't mind this, as I prefer 28mm focal length over 25mm anyhow.


Thanks a lot for the tests Candreyo.
After seeing this, I'm on the verge of taking the plunge for a ZM25. I had one once and I sold it when "upgrading(?)" from a Ricoh GXR-M to a Sony A7r. Now, of course, after people sees your tests, the price of the Biogon ZM25 will skyrocket everywhere !

One weird thing is that the change in focal should be the reverse of what we're seeing. In theory, if you add a close-up element, the global length of the combo is a bit lower than that of the lens alone.
Roughly: F3=F1*F2/(F1+F2)
Where F1 and F2 are the original lens and close-up element and F3 the resulting focal.
In this case F3=25*1000/(25+1000) = 24.4mm.
In practice, it won't be exactly 24.4 because it depends also of the distance between the front filter and the main lens, but it's always less than 25. That explains why we have to shorten the distance between lens and focal plane in order to achieve infinity.



Dec 26, 2016 at 04:49 AM
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