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Archive 2016 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests

  
 
Luvwine
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p.22 #1 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


GMPhotography wrote:
Don't forget to turn off EFSC at high shutter speeds . Have fun testing


Thanks for the reminder!



Sep 01, 2016 at 12:21 AM
naturephoto1
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p.22 #2 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


RyanFlynn wrote:
Thanks Rich! I appreciate you taking the time to answer. I wish there was somewhere that I could rent one of the modded Sony's...



Hi Ryan,

It may be worth contacting Ilija at Kolari Vision. Perhaps his has a suggestion or one that could be available to rent or to try.

Rich



Sep 01, 2016 at 06:14 AM
rscheffler
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p.22 #3 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


GMPhotography wrote:
Ron do want to ask you as your very involved here . Are you a bit surprised how it is running on this A7r II body or something you expected. I have future thoughts which I have not mentioned. There certainly is another Sony camera going to hit the market soon and I kind of planned on this lens hopefully even working better on it. I try and think ahead although with Sony they are a bit wild in some decisions. Just not sure what they are doing next the price of the RXr1 II going up 600 dollars overnight
...Show more

Hi Guy, sorry I missed this due to a very busy past few days, including back to back weddings.

Based on the tests by you and Fred, the ZM does seem a bit better than I expected and compared to the impressions I had of it on the a7R, based on photos by others. I haven't actually used the lens on Sony cameras (only Leica), so can't say from personal experience if there is much, if any difference between it on the a7R and a7RII. Initial reaction to it by Sony shooters was of some disappointment, IIRC, due to the field curvature and need to stop down for the edges. While this isn't anything new with RF adapted wides on Sony cameras, the early disappointment was likely due to the otherwise stellar technical performance of the lens shown early on Leicas. It could also be the usual 'internet amplification effect' whenever there is a discussion about equipment.

It's good that you and Fred have put the effort into exploring its capabilities again because you've shown that once the compromises are understood, it's possible to maximize results with the appropriate attention to shooting details.

Early in the a7/a7R releases when I tested a bunch of RF lenses at infinity on those cameras, and posted the rather disappointing results, the easy mistake to make was to assume those lenses were simply unusable at all. IIRC, I was careful to state that while results might not be ideal for some technical near-infinity applications, the lenses could still perform acceptable in other situations. But in the TLDR norm of today, that part of the message was probably easily lost.

I don't think you can rule out some slight differences in the sensor design resulting in better performance of adapted wides on the a7RII, but my understanding is sensor stack thickness is a primary reason for the degradation compared to results on Leica or modded cameras (or on film). My understanding again, is BSI and pixel well depth should primarily affect vignetting and color shift problems. The image edge degradation seen with many older lenses (ignoring vignetting and color shift) is caused by the optical problems resulting from the placement of additional 'glass' layer(s) between the lens and the image recording surface.

Tangentially, IMO, Sony really needs to release an a9-type camera that is about an inch taller in size so there is more space to comfortably fit all the buttons and dials needed to properly operate a camera... and the design desperately needs a way to directly move the AF box around the image... but I doubt they will do much, if anything in respect to sensor topping thickness since it would then mess with what they've already established for their native FE glass... You'd think those lenses are more retrofocus in design and therefore more tolerant of minor stack thickness changes, but I haven't yet seen exit pupil distance information published for FE lenses, so can't say if this is the case.

As for prices, my understanding is the RX1 cameras are very technically demanding to manufacture and require very skilled labor... and are certainly very low volume compared to other Sony cameras. Current JPY-USD rates are a likely additional reason. It could be this kind of price change won't be the case, or as considerable, for 'bread and butter' system cameras like the a7 series that Sony needs to sell in large volumes, but I also wouldn't expect a future 'a9' camera to be a bargain (probably in the $5K range). My expectation for future Sony system camera pricing is they'll continue to move towards a price premium vs. Canikon in the high end of the mirrorless market on account of likely technologically exclusive features (probably sensor related) now that they are strong in this segment. I doubt they'll return to the a7R price point which was probably a strategy to gain a reasonable market foothold, especially if future Canon 5D and Nikon D800 cameras remain in the ~$3500 range. I don't see Sony leaving any money on the table for altruistic reasons. This could change somewhat if Canikon finally release a FF mirrorless and price it aggressively... In some ways, the current Canons with DPAF are extremely close to being mirrorless - just remove the OVF and slightly improve the shot to shot readout lag and IMO they're all set. Canon's new sensors considerably narrow the dynamic range gap of the past... so assuming they release a FF mirrorless, what's really the advantage the shooting Sony? IMO Canikon UI is far superior to Sony's and the legacy systems seem to have a much smaller list of unpublished (in the spec sheet) real world compromises. That's possibly all that's needed to keep the many still shooting those systems brand loyal. It would work for me, since so far nothing Sony has made in respect to cameras has appealed to me once I actually used them. Actually, I'd really love to see Canon (since that's what I shoot) release a hybrid OVF/EVF camera. It could potentially be the best of both worlds with the compromise being somewhat larger size than current Sony cameras. Since I find those too small anyway, not a major concern for me.

I'm very familiar with your Leica history and don't really disagree with much of your comments about Leica camera technology. Until recently, all of their digital products have seemed to be a generation or three behind... but that too is changing considering what they've been able to do with the SL (not sure how much of that is Panasonic, or someone else, but does it matter?). Consider their digital offerings in ~2006 compared to the last couple years and without doubt they have progressed at a tremendous rate. It will be very interesting to see what they do for Photokina and over the next year or two. Obviously they know their market very well and for a certain range of shooters, their product seems to be a very good fit. Unfortunately it's very expensive. The major disappointment of Leica, IMO, is not the limitations of their products, which can often be worked around. Rather, their after sales support is horrid. 1-2 months turnaround for servicing is utterly unacceptable. Given the price point and the great pre-sales experience, you would think they'd place the same focus on post-sales support!

Anyway, rambling here...

TLDR: Yes, the ZM performs somewhat better at infinity on the a7RII than I expected, but doubt it's a huge difference from the a7R and doubt future Sony cameras will see any significant change in physical sensor design, unless their engineers figure out some kind of novel solution to shooting both native and adapted short exit pupil lenses on one camera....



Sep 03, 2016 at 09:39 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.22 #4 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


so assuming they (Canon) release a FF mirrorless, what's really the advantage the shooting Sony?

Canon would have to start a new line of native lenses and Sony would be 3-4 years ahead on that department. It's true that Canon narrowed the DR gap with their new 30MP sensor but Sony is about to release new bodies very soon. Let's compare sensors again when Sony/Nikon release their new cameras.



Sep 03, 2016 at 01:51 PM
freaklikeme
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p.22 #5 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
Canon would have to start a new line of native lenses and Sony would be 3-4 years ahead on that department. It's true that Canon narrowed the DR gap with their new 30MP sensor but Sony is about to release new bodies very soon. Let's compare sensors again when Sony/Nikon release their new cameras.


There are a couple of things that I don't think Canon will do that Sony has done fairly well; IBIS and the ability to upgrade the camera's features via app purchases. Canon's always promoted IS as "the right way" (which, admittedly, it is more effective, particularly with long lenses) but then they don't put it on every lens. And their history with post-sale upgrades (anyone remember the security package you could buy for the DsIII and DIII that was supposed to keep the data on your cards encrypted but turned out to be both clumsy and ineffective?) isn't great. Sony's app store may not allow for the smoothest user experience, but I've heard nothing but good things about the apps themselves.



Sep 03, 2016 at 02:28 PM
rscheffler
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p.22 #6 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


so assuming they (Canon) release a FF mirrorless, what's really the advantage the shooting Sony?

Fred Miranda wrote:
Canon would have to start a new line of native lenses and Sony would be 3-4 years ahead on that department. It's true that Canon narrowed the DR gap with their new 30MP sensor but Sony is about to release new bodies very soon. Let's compare sensors again when Sony/Nikon release their new cameras.


This is possibly where our priorities and opinions differ. I'm already satisfied with these new Canon sensors relative to the competition, as it's not the main criteria I base my purchases on. I would be happy with the ability to use (via adapter if necessary) my EF glass if it performs as well as it currently does on the 1DXII with DPAF. My current thinking is I will probably use a hybrid DSLR and mirrorless Canon system in the near future (whenever such a camera finally appears), therefore a common set of lenses would be a necessity. Compared to the FD-EF transition where Canon essentially was in Sony's current position - not the incumbent pro system - they could gamble with upsetting FD users as Sony has to a lesser degree with legacy Minolta mount users. This time as the dominant player, they have to maintain backwards EF compatibility in order to not upset guys like me.

Sure, smaller, lighter, reasonably fast mirrorless system specific lenses would be good, and here they will be behind. However, look at Sony's FE offerings and a lot of it is DSLR-sized. Canon's probably as concerned about smoothly transitioning their existing users with significant EF collections as they are about a new mirrorless collection of lenses.



Sep 03, 2016 at 04:01 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.22 #7 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


I am not sure Canon shooters would want to adapt all their EF lenses to a new mirrorless body. That's probably the reason Canon is so reluctant to release such camera. They know they would have to start an entirely new lens line from scratch. Yes, there would be the option to adapt existing lenses but you have to agree that's far from ideal.
Canon should continue with their DSLR development and as you wrote integrate EVF, peaking and focus magnification in addition to OVF.

rscheffler wrote:
This is possibly where our priorities and opinions differ. I'm already satisfied with these new Canon sensors relative to the competition, as it's not the main criteria I base my purchases on. I would be happy with the ability to use (via adapter if necessary) my EF glass if it performs as well as it currently does on the 1DXII with DPAF. My current thinking is I will probably use a hybrid DSLR and mirrorless Canon system in the near future (whenever such a camera finally appears), therefore a common set of lenses would be a necessity. Compared to the
...Show more



Sep 03, 2016 at 08:23 PM
f.hayek
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p.22 #8 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
I am not sure Canon shooters would want to adapt all their EF lenses to a new mirrorless body. That's probably the reason Canon is so reluctant to release such camera. They know they would have to start an entirely new lens line from scratch. Yes, there would be the option to adapt existing lenses but you have to agree that's far from ideal.
Canon should continue with their DSLR development and as you wrote integrate EVF, peaking and focus magnification in addition to OVF.


This isn't 1999 so how difficult would it be to do mirrorless with cutting-edge EVF (Like the Leica SL) and reduce body size? Sony seems to have figured out how. Remembering the old AE-1, how hard would it be to create a body that can take the EOS lenses but is absent of all the extra crap few use, like 15 fps? Just the basics, like a Leica M.

Nikon too needs to remember the superb FE/FM series of bodies and keep the F mount No need for yet another series of lenses.

Mirrored cameras for pros & bitter enders can be made in reduced quantities (and loftier prices) since there'd be less sticker-shock for that class of buyer.



Sep 03, 2016 at 08:48 PM
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p.22 #9 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Thanks for this test!


Sep 03, 2016 at 09:40 PM
uhoh7
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p.22 #10 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


GMPhotography wrote:
There is no color cast for one on the A7rII and I'm not seeing coma either. So Gary its different on different bodies why we should be careful. Outside the soft corners more on the wide side of the lens is where I see the only issue but at F6.3 the corners are great.


Nice to see some more efforts with an interesting lens. Many pleasant samples but most of the best ones have central subjects and with no edge details or edges which are moving toward the lens. While the colorshift has been taken away by the r2 sensor design, performance across the screen suffers compared to the Leicas and we know why. Of course the centers are great.

On the onion ring issue, it was immediately apparent when the lens first came out and guys tried it out in the Leica thread. Quite a discussion about it. On the Leica sensors the balls actually vary as you move to the edge.

That's a quirk which is pretty specific, and the lens very strong performance otherwise and reasonable price compared to the FLE might/has enticed a number of buyers.

I decided to stay with my own two 35 strategy: in daylight I use the ZM35/2 which is great (on leica or mod), and when it gets more dim I use the CV 35/1.2.

Frankly I'm a real fan of the FLE. which has come down alot on the used market. It also has some comprimise: the wavy chart lines, but that issue does not pop like a onion ring



Sep 03, 2016 at 10:45 PM
GMPhotography
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p.22 #11 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


uhoh7 wrote:
Nice to see some more efforts with an interesting lens. Many pleasant samples but most of the best ones have central subjects and with no edge details or edges which are moving toward the lens. While the colorshift has been taken away by the r2 sensor design, performance across the screen suffers compared to the Leicas and we know why. Of course the centers are great.

On the onion ring issue, it was immediately apparent when the lens first came out and guys tried it out in the Leica thread. Quite a discussion about it. On the Leica sensors the
...Show more

I disagree with a lot of this but to each his own. All I go by is what I shoot this lens with not another brand. I'm very happy with its results with the stock A7r II. The test is here use it to your best advantage or not.



Sep 04, 2016 at 12:10 AM
Luvwine
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p.22 #12 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


I just did some infinity testing on this lens and will post some samples in a separate topic. I also did some close range testing. I cannot say how this lens performs on a Leica body, but I have found on my A7r2 that in many ways it is superior to the 35/2.8 native lens though in other ways it is not. I suspect my findings mirror others here, but just for the record I have generally found it better in most of the image (central area) at comparable apertures. At large apertures, however, it is inferior to the native option in the extreme periphery of the image and does not equal the native lens in the corners until well stopped down. Still, overall, I think I prefer this lens to the native option (weight aside and infinity at large apertures aside). I do not know how it might compare to the FE 35/1.4, but that lens has its own issues (size and QC primarily). I also added the CV 35/1.2 to the mix in my testing and found that the CV has a few areas of advantages over the other lenses, but that overall I prefer the ZM. The CV improves in the edges and corners faster than the ZM but is not as sharp in the center as the ZM at large apertures though some may prefer its bokeh and drawing style.


Sep 04, 2016 at 01:28 AM
photomadnz
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p.22 #13 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Luvwine wrote:
I just did some infinity testing on this lens and will post some samples in a separate topic. I also did some close range testing. I cannot say how this lens performs on a Leica body, but I have found on my A7r2 that in many ways it is superior to the 35/2.8 native lens though in other ways it is not. I suspect my findings mirror others here, but just for the record I have generally found it better in most of the image (central area) at comparable apertures. At large apertures, however, it is inferior to the native
...Show more

Look forward to your test results :-)



Sep 04, 2016 at 01:51 AM
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p.22 #14 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
Canon would have to start a new line of native lenses and Sony would be 3-4 years ahead on that department. It's true that Canon narrowed the DR gap with their new 30MP sensor but Sony is about to release new bodies very soon. Let's compare sensors again when Sony/Nikon release their new cameras.


Yep Canon (and Nikon) are in a bind. They have two options really, and neither is ideal given their market position: especially Canon's.

(1) They can produce mirrorless versions of the current cameras with the same mount and flange distance. This is likely the short term best strategy (especially if they can transitions via a hybrid viewfinder which can give you an OVF image when you want it, and you can lock the mirror up for EVF performance with no mirror slap). This keeps the full current lens line non-obsolete, and doesn't annoy existing users, and gives them an apparent advantage against smaller systems. Cost: they can't produce designs taking advantage of the option to place elements closer to the sensor, nor can they produce a really small package.

(2) They can make a shorter flange distance mirrorless mount, with an adapter. But they are unlikely to want to go SLT (though they do have ancient form with SLT designs - Pellix anyone? ) with this so this requires that they can make their mirrorless focus system work super well with lenses designed for DSLR focus. Advantage: that's the way to go in the long run. Disadvantage: the big competitive advantage against Sony, the lens catalogue, is massively reduced unless they can make an adapter that is overwhelmingly better than ones which adapt against Canon. And in terms of native lenses, they will be three years behind Sony and Zeiss (though maybe Zeiss will make Batises for the new Canon mount, flange distance permitting).

Neither option would be filling me with joy if I were a Canon exec, but they have to do something. I guess there's a third option:

(3) Make a new full frame short flange mirrorless camera, but claim that it is a specialty device for compactness with a limited but high quality lens range. Say that the DSLR (perhaps with EVF) is the device of choice for professional work and that it will be supported and extended. Then, gradually as the tech matures, migrate over. Sound like anyone else's history in recent years? But that too will create angry folk: in a year or so the forums will be full of "Is EF mount dead"



Sep 04, 2016 at 02:07 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.22 #15 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


There is also:

(4) Stay the course and ignore the mirrorless idea. This seems to be their current strategy. They are upgrading all their EF lenses and doubling down on the SLR design. My hope is that for the very least, they include EVF, peaking and focus magnification to future bodies.



Sep 04, 2016 at 02:18 AM
DavidBM
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p.22 #16 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
There is also:

(4) Stay the course and ignore the mirrorless idea. This seems to be their current strategy. They are upgrading all their EF lenses and doubling down on the SLR design. My hope is that for the very least, they include EVF, peaking and focus magnification to future bodies.


Yep. And if you have the option to lock the mirror up and use the EVF that's the variation on (1) I mentioned.

It may even be the short term most profitable thing to do. I doubt it's the long term.
Interesting question: what are their ethical obligations to shareholders? In Western countries possibly a majority shareholders like to see short term profits, and don't give a fig about the long term survival of companies (just so long as they get out in time). I suspect it's a bit different in Japan.

And in the case of Canon its not the company, which should be fine, but the camera division. I can see execs thinking that short term profit and long term pain for a division is OK, since you can always jettison the division when it loses, so why lose now? But again, prestige is supposed to play a bigger part in Japanese companies thinking.



Sep 04, 2016 at 02:33 AM
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p.22 #17 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
There is also:

(4) Stay the course and ignore the mirrorless idea. This seems to be their current strategy. They are upgrading all their EF lenses and doubling down on the SLR design. My hope is that for the very least, they include EVF, peaking and focus magnification to future bodies.


Agreed. For me, as a primarily manual shooter I would love to see such an outcome. I have the 5dsr and the sony 7rii with a host of zeiss lenses include an Otus 85 which other than studio is utterly ridiculous to focus by ovf alone. I do it as others do by live view with a zacuto magnifier which altogether makes one hell of a monster camera-lens combo.

So, I have to rely on the sony for most manual shooting and relegate the canon to studio/and/or auto lenses. The otus remains in limbo though I just love it's performance on the sony and canon - especially the canon.

For me, an hybrid ovf/evf would be a great solution!

Oh, by the way, I find the zeiss 35 1.4 to be outstanding on the sony even without mod and adopted it last year despite reading endless forum debates centering on its limitations. I was sold by a review that emphasized its "character" on sony. What I need and found in the 35m is highly sharp center focus and delicious rendering, color, pop, and pizzaz!



Sep 04, 2016 at 04:24 AM
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p.22 #18 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


uhoh7 wrote:
Nice to see some more efforts with an interesting lens. Many pleasant samples but most of the best ones have central subjects and with no edge details or edges which are moving toward the lens. While the colorshift has been taken away by the r2 sensor design, performance across the screen suffers compared to the Leicas and we know why. Of course the centers are great.

On the onion ring issue, it was immediately apparent when the lens first came out and guys tried it out in the Leica thread. Quite a discussion about it. On the Leica sensors the
...Show more

Hi Charlie,

You are right about the bokeh balls varying as you move to the corners and earlier in this thread Ron Scheffler showed exactly how they vary. I don't find it a horrible problem, but I suppose that is a subjective issue like most bokeh issues. With regard to your 2 lens 35 strategy that is available not he unmodified Sony as well. The Loxia 35 f/2 performs quite similarly to the ZM 35 f/2 on Leica (the Loxia is after all a ZM 35 f/2 that has been modified for the Sony) and the CV 35 f/1.2 performs quite well on the Sony sensor. Neither of these lenses are my cup of tea, but the strategy is certainly one available for Sony.

With regard to the Leica M 35 lux FLE, in my view it has more flaws than just a mid zone dip until well stopped down. In my view, it is the bokeh for middle distance shooting that is quite jarring and is a show stopper for the lens. The ZM isn't very good at this either, but the FLE is quite a bit worse to my eyes. It also lacks the high micro contrast and pop of the ZM for close shooting. So, I have been left unimpressed by the 35 lux FLE, but all that is pretty subjective.



Sep 04, 2016 at 07:17 AM
bjornthun
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p.22 #19 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Canon has one major advantage over Nikon, if going mirrorless with a short flange mount, and that is the fully electronic mount. This means that Canon can make an ekectronic adapter without mechanical linkages, in the same way that Olympus made the MMF-3 adapter for 43 DSLR lenses to the micro43 mount. This is a much better and even more seamless solution than any of the adapters for the Sony E mount, e.g. Metabones, Sigma MC-11, LA-EA3/4. Nikon on the other hand has a plethora of lens types with and without aperture rings, with and without AF motors, and only a few fully electronic E type lenses. Nikon will face a hard time supporting their lenses on mirrorless. Canon doesn't have to reverse engineer anything, and they can make a very good seamless adapter for the current EF lenses when going mirrorless. I think Canon is able to provide a very seamless experience here.

Then there is liveview AF, here Canon has dual pixel AF, and Nikon has only a simple contrast AF. As I understand it, Canon also has better liveview quality than Nikon does.

All in all, Canon seems to have prepared much better for a mirrorless future than Nikon has done.

Edited on Sep 04, 2016 at 08:19 AM · View previous versions



Sep 04, 2016 at 08:07 AM
joelRichards
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p.22 #20 · Zeiss 35mm 1.4 ZM Tests


Fred Miranda wrote:
There is also:

(4) Stay the course and ignore the mirrorless idea. This seems to be their current strategy. They are upgrading all their EF lenses and doubling down on the SLR design. My hope is that for the very least, they include EVF, peaking and focus magnification to future bodies.


They've got have something in skunkworks. The dual-pixel AF is just too good and took to much development for it not be part of a mirrorless strategy. I think it is the bean counters who are holding it back. They fear disruption because they are the market leaders. I'm a strictly Sony shooter, not likely to switch back to Canon regardless, but I'm impressed by what they've developed. Compare that to Sony who is all-in for mirrorless and there AF system isn't as good! (it isn't bad, but comparative tests who Sony's tracking is still weaker)



Sep 04, 2016 at 08:17 AM
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