p.16 #4Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
DavidBM wrote: edwardkaraa wroteI think lenses like the Otus will perform equally as well on film and digital with minor differences.The Otus has the sensor glass calculated into its formula, so it will perform a little worse on film (or on Leica M if you could adapt it)
If I understood the graphs correctly the center performance is higher with the sensor glass but the corners are better without it?
p.16 #5Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
edwardkaraa wrote: DavidBM wroteedwardkaraa wroteI think lenses like the Otus will perform equally as well on film and digital with minor differences.The Otus has the sensor glass calculated into its formula, so it will perform a little worse on film (or on Leica M if you could adapt it)If I understood the graphs correctly the center performance is higher with the sensor glass but the corners are better without it?
As far as I understand it the reverse should be the case: in the centre the glass should make very little difference either way. The thicker glass on the other hand causes refractive bending of the light at the edges, which if you calculate the lens to compensate for it (i.e. treat the sensor glass effectively as the last element in the lens) will result in over-compensation in its absence. Just as when a lens is calculated without the sensor glass (like older M lenses) and you use it on a digital sensor then performance can be OK in the centre but worse at the edge.
So it makes little difference in the middle, but at the edges if you EITHER use a lens calculated for no glass on a sensor with glass OR use a lens calculated for a sensor glass on film or a very thin glass you will get slightly worse performance.
p.16 #6Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
I believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass.
p.16 #7Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
The optical path length of the sensor cover is shorter than that of air, so a lens computed w.r.t. a sensor cover will effectively be near sighted if you remove the cover glass. The effect of this near sightedness varies across the intended focal plane = sensor.
p.16 #8Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
In my experience, to put it simple, lens designed with the stack in mind, if you remove the stack, corners/edges will curve inward (toward the camera). That's basically the opposite with the majority of RF lenses I have tested on the A7 series. However, MTF measurement would show much more wavy behavior even from 1/3 of the frame (of course more astigmatism as well).
p.16 #9Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
Steve Spencer wrote:
I believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass....Show more →
I'm actually aware of what you're saying, but I'm just trying to understand LR results.
Clearly the Otus has better center performance with the sensor glass. I wonder why?
p.16 #10Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
edwardkaraa wrote: Steve Spencer wroteI believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass.I'm actually aware of this, but I was trying to understand LR findings.
Clearly the Otus has better center performance with the sensor glass. I wonder why?
p.16 #11Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
hiepphotog wrote: edwardkaraa wroteSteve Spencer wroteI believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass.I'm actually aware of this, but I was trying to understand LR findings.
Clearly the Otus has better center performance with the sensor glass. I wonder why?
p.16 #13Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
Until such time as CaNikon includes an EVF and focus peaking, or Zeiss collaborates with these Dying Leviathans to furnish proper MF focusing screens on mirror cameras, lumbering lenses such as these hold little appeal despite their superior capabilities (I have at one time or another owned the 21. 28 and 1,4/35 ZF). Once I moved on from my Katz Eye-modified D700, focusing accurately with a D8** was far more challenging and ultimately unsatisfying.
The joys of a lighter kit (Leica M, Sony a7) have freed me from decades-long DSLR dependency.
p.16 #14Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
edwardkaraa wrote: hiepphotog wroteedwardkaraa wroteSteve Spencer wroteI believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass.I'm actually aware of this, but I was trying to understand LR findings.
Clearly the Otus has better center performance with the sensor glass. I wonder why?
My bad then. It's strange to see not much astigmatism on these charts. High central value can be observed on Zeiss MTF chart of the ZM 35/1.4 on a Sony; it's slight though. My guess is if the lens is designed for a 2mm thick glass, going thinner would have more detrimental effect than going thicker (duh!). We have to see the curves on native thickness to draw real conclusion from it.
p.16 #15Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
hiepphotog wrote: edwardkaraa wrotehiepphotog wroteedwardkaraa wroteSteve Spencer wroteI believe David is right. The sensor glass either when it is too thick or too thin has very little effect on the centre performance of a lens. When it is thicker than the lens was designed for, then as I understand it the tangential field curvature bends toward infinity. When it is thinner than the lens was designed for then the tangential field curvature bends towards the MFD. Either is going to cause problems as most lenses (and I would think this is very very likely true for an Otus lens) balance tangential field curvature and sagital field curvature to reduce astigmatism. If you have not seen the toothwalker's excellent description of the relationship between field curvature and astigmatism, then I would definitely recommend reading it. Here is the link:
If you look at figure 3 panel B in that link, then it is pretty easy to tell why when the incorrect cover glass is used for a lens (either too thick or too thin) you will get tangential field curvature and whether it is in (i.e., toward MFD from too thin a cover glass) or it is out (i.e., toward infinity from too thick a cover glass) you will get increased astigmatism. Now if you had a lens that was designed with significant astigmatism and it was just the right sort of astigmatism, it is possible that it would do better with a different thickness to the cover glass, but really that would just mean the lens was designed for a different cover glass thickness. I highly doubt the Otus lens were designed to create astigmatism in this way, so they are going to have reduced performance with either too thick or too thin of cover glass.I'm actually aware of this, but I was trying to understand LR findings.
Clearly the Otus has better center performance with the sensor glass. I wonder why?
http://www.lensrentals.com/blog/media/2014/06/otusreducerwithglass-1024x430.jpgMy bad then. It's strange to see not much astigmatism on these charts. High central value can be observed on Zeiss MTF chart of the ZM 35/1.4 on a Sony; it's slight though. My guess is if the lens is designed for a 2mm thick glass, going thinner would have more detrimental effect than going thicker (duh!). We have to see the curves on native thickness to draw real conclusion from it.
It's not very surprising not to see much astigmatism, knowing how telecentric the otus is. However one phenomenon remains to be examined further. It seems center values improve with sensor glass.
p.16 #16Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
The Otus performing better in the center with the 4mm glass cover is probably more about reduced spherical aberration than astigmatism. Note how when they changed to the correct 2mm glass cover as used by Canon sensors, everything improved compared to the 4mm glass: center and edges.
p.16 #17Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
f.hayek wrote:
Until such time as CaNikon includes an EVF and focus peaking, or Zeiss collaborates with these Dying Leviathans to furnish proper MF focusing screens on mirror cameras, lumbering lenses such as these hold little appeal despite their superior capabilities (I have at one time or another owned the 21. 28 and 1,4/35 ZF). Once I moved on from my Katz Eye-modified D700, focusing accurately with a D8** was far more challenging and ultimately unsatisfying.
The joys of a lighter kit (Leica M, Sony a7) have freed me from decades-long DSLR dependency.
Frustration with Canon's wide lenses back at the end of the 2000s got me thinking about building a ZE kit combined with key Canon lenses. But then realized I'd be carrying around 2x more gear while being no better off at visually confirming focus through the OVF. Instead I 'downsized' to Leica M for some aspects of my kit because very small yet high performance lenses were high on my priority list. I have very little interest in acquiring Milvus, though the performance of the new 50 and 85 is appealing.
IMO, Zeiss's current lens design direction bodes well for those looking for what they're offering, as well as those who aren't. Those who want small and high performance may provide an opportunity for someone to fill this niche. Loxia would seem to be Zeiss's own answer, but they're definitely dragging their feet. Maybe it's logical to first address the area that will generate the most sales - DSLR and adapting Milvus to Sony... But looking at the number of people spending serious coin on Leica M lenses just to use on Sony... so much for Sony killing off Leica.
p.16 #18Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
f.hayek wrote:
Until such time as CaNikon includes an EVF and focus peaking, or Zeiss collaborates with these Dying Leviathans to furnish proper MF focusing screens on mirror cameras, lumbering lenses such as these hold little appeal despite their superior capabilities (I have at one time or another owned the 21. 28 and 1,4/35 ZF). Once I moved on from my Katz Eye-modified D700, focusing accurately with a D8** was far more challenging and ultimately unsatisfying.
The joys of a lighter kit (Leica M, Sony a7) have freed me from decades-long DSLR dependency.
Hear hear. Unless I'm shooting a landscape at f/8 on a tripod, I'm unlikely to get optimal focus at f/1.4 through my D800 viewfinder anyway, so whoop-de-do about amazing image quality wide open. My Leica M with focus peaking makes more casual MF photography possible; the D800 is not especially well equipped to do the same.
p.16 #19Zeiss Milvus are out: new range of DSLR lenses!
These are going to be AMAZING. The current ZE line blows away all Canon L glass and the Milvus line is going to be even better. Would be nice to AF for weddings but I'm definitely picking up the 85 for portraits!