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Archive 2013 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.

  
 
chez
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p.6 #1 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


Dan, frankly I don't care if you respond to my posts or not...don't know how that statement adds anything to this subject.

I know Adams did a lot of image manipulation, even cloning out parts like you mentioned...but I don't feel he did this manipulation to take the image from reality to something with shock value like I see at times posted here and other places on the net. Adams final photos, even after being manipulated still had that realism to them.

I am seeing a trend lately to push this realism with very much exaggerated colours, and it seems like it is these photos that contain that "shock value" that get all the attention. Maybe it is just natural to notice the images that pop out of the page more than the images that just try to display the scene as seen.

Again, these are just my opinions and my preferences to strive to bring back my vision of the world as I see it through my eyes, which is not viewed as if I am stoned on acid.



Jun 20, 2013 at 06:27 AM
andyjaggy82
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p.6 #2 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


kevindar wrote:
I am trying to make sense of your comment, but something is lost here in translation.
so let me try this again. My assertion is majority of landscape posed on this forum (and I have posted many myself) either embellishes what the eye can really see, or represents something that the eye cannot possibly see.
If I post an image at 16mm, or 14 mm, or 20 mm, it already represent something my eye cannot possibly see, at least in a single shot. the distortion in perspective, and relative size of things already does that.
Also if there is smooth flowing water,
...Show more

Okay I mostly agree with you. That has always been one of my points when people state you shouldn't post process your images so you can stay true to reality. The reality is the very act of taking a picture is already manipulating reality. Color quirks of cameras, limitations of cameras, the choice of focal length, aperture, shutter speed, compositional choices, etc.... those things are all inherently changing reality anyway, so I find it amusing when people are so sharply critical of people manipulating the images ever so slightly more, either to make up for limitations of the camera, or to slightly enhance what is already there.



Jun 20, 2013 at 09:33 AM
andyjaggy82
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p.6 #3 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


chez wrote:
I am seeing a trend lately to push this realism with very much exaggerated colours, and it seems like it is these photos that contain that "shock value" that get all the attention. Maybe it is just natural to notice the images that pop out of the page more than the images that just try to display the scene as seen.

Again, these are just my opinions and my preferences to strive to bring back my vision of the world as I see it through my eyes, which is not viewed as if I am stoned on acid.


We live in a super saturated over stimulating culture, we are exposed to imagery all day long, I think it does take the more extreme shots to really grab your attention. That doesn't mean that they are better, just that they might be better at grabbing your immediate attention.




Jun 20, 2013 at 09:35 AM
chez
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p.6 #4 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


andyjaggy82 wrote:
We live in a super saturated over stimulating culture, we are exposed to imagery all day long, I think it does take the more extreme shots to really grab your attention. That doesn't mean that they are better, just that they might be better at grabbing your immediate attention.



Yeh...that is what it looks like to me. To stand out from the crowd, you need to push the extremes. I wonder if people truly like the overprocessed images themselves...or do they like the headline attention grab.



Jun 20, 2013 at 09:56 AM
jimmy462
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p.6 #5 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


Camperjim wrote:
Jimmy,
I think your examples are great. Your link to the landscape images is especially helpful.

If any of these were posted on FM, they would receive great praise with comments like great capture, great light. Some people would comment: I hope I get lucky and find conditions like this.

It is unfortunate that we cannot see the corresponding raw files. I have no doubt that many of the viewers would be shocked at the level of enhancement that can be attained with skillful post processing.

I don't know how many of these are composites. Probably only a few. That to
...Show more

Hi CamperJim,

Thanks for your feedback, that was merely serendipity at play on finding those off-board links! FWIW, My only purpose here has been to try and bring clarity to the differences between "subjective critiques" and "forensic evaluations" when it comes to our observations of landscape imagery.

I think, where conversations like this thread fall into confusion is that these two different subject matters get confused for each other and, so, end up getting discussed simultaneously. And, this makes for a confounding mess of disparate communications which ends up spiraling into pointlessness. So, before the train jumps the track I'm going to give this another try from a different angle...

My interpretation of the OP's original commentary...

David Baldwin wrote:
...but I do wonder if some photographic genres are being image manipulated to a point waaaaaaaaaaay beyond any relationship to a real scene (does that matter btw).


...was that he was using his own "subjective critique" to try and describe his "forensic evaluations" of the differences he notes in differing styles of photographic representations. In simpler language, the OP had a personal opinion (subjective) about observed and actual differences in post-processing (forensic) that asked a specific question...my interpretation of that question being...

Jimmy462 wrote

"When is a landscape image no longer about the landscape subject and the image becomes, instead, a collection of abstraction subjects/exercises involving landscape elements?"


...and I think the question is both valid and important to discuss from the artist/creator stand-point. The forensics of our art (the tips, tricks, methods, techniques, tutorials, considerations, etc.) of what we do as photographic artists/creators, methinks, should well be the life-blood of our discussions.

Another way confusion arises is when it comes to matters of opinion. Opinions of personal taste, such as, "good or bad", "like or dislike" or "approve or disapprove" are not the same as opinions of quantification and/or qualification, such as "because the image had this done to it, it is of this or that category". It is the act of quantifying and/or qualifying our artistic endeavours which gives us the basis for our collective artistic language. And we all are participants in creating the vocabulary of what we do as photographic artists/creators..."PJ", "HDR", Moon Crimes", "Impossible", "Real". And where those definitions and terminologies need refinement and/or improvement we partake in discussing our opinions on those "forensic" discussions. Opinions of "personal taste" are a different conversation.

And, keeping on the matter of opinion a bit longer...the confusion between the two types of opinion happens in both directions. Disliking the the level to which HDR was applied to an image gets confused with being a judgement (read: opinion) on the use of the technique as a whole. Conversely an opinion on the technique of HDR processing as a whole gets confused with being a judgement of taste towards a specific image. "And that's how the train jumped off it's tracks and had an awful crash, Honey."

And, maybe that's where this thread is heading. My hope here has been to broaden the discussion of our vocabulary.

Creativity ignores boundaries, but it is through creativity that we create "new things". As long as processing abilities evolve and personal ingenuity persists we will continue to reinvent what it is we do as artists. That these "new things" we create become "new genres" unto themselves we can, and will, offer our forensic opinions and diagnoses along the way on how to define them. "Art" is not all that we humans create, we create language, we create meanings (read: definitions), and we create the vocabulary to go with it. (In fact, these are all arts unto themselves!) So, our "Art" is not exempt from these processes, and to argue otherwise (as some here have) is merely wishful thinking.

So, to bring this back to the beginning...the OP's query about...

David Baldwin wrote:
"...night" photos made up of composite exposures, partly based on day or twilight images, and partly based at night"


...is a forensic observation. His opinion that it is maybe something other than a generic (my word) landscape is a valid forensic question. My agreement with the OP's forensic sentiments (as stated in a previous post) remain. And, where the OP offered no personal definition of this particular technique, I will...I call that technique, "Collage". That is my forensic analysis, Now, since a particular image has not been shown as an example of that technique in the course of this thread, anyone confusing my "forensic opinion" with an "opinion of taste" would be making an inaccurate observation and/or coming to an erroneous conclusion.

Anyhoo, I certainly hope this helps move the conversation along! My 10-cents worth, this time, and, again, thanks for letting me play!

Best to all,
Jimmy G



Jun 20, 2013 at 10:25 AM
dswiger
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p.6 #6 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


OK, I think this thread has lost it's way.
We have lawyerly discussions (forensics??) mixed with poetry & philosophy and all of the confusion & misunderstanding in-between.
I think we should all go back to B&W film & straight OOC at that....................

Just sayin



Jun 20, 2013 at 11:07 AM
jdc562
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p.6 #7 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


FYI --- There is a similar essay by by Charles S. Johnson Jr. now posted on Luminous Landscape (link below), regarding manipulating and faking photos--and photographers losing their jobs and clients over this issue. Basically Johnson compares photography to fiction/non-fiction, with all the "fuzzy" areas in between. He points out that rightly or wrongly, most viewers assume that unlabeled photos represent non-fiction unless the fiction is obvious, such as dinosaurs pasted into the landscape. [This is where photography and painting are appreciated much differently.] For more subtle photo fictions--in particular, composites that appear as non-fiction--he recommends what a number of us have put forward here: do what you want, but respect the viewer's trust by honestly labeling what you did.

"http://www.luminous-landscape.com/essays/ethics_fake.shtml"



Jun 20, 2013 at 12:12 PM
Guari
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p.6 #8 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


I appreciate the conversation that has been going on in here. It's very illustrative to see what people believe is passable and not, at least in landscape photography, regarding manipulation. There are a couple points that I would like to address, the first one being saturation and the other manipulation.

I am not a great photographer or anything. I'm not even a photographer in the professional sense. I like outing with my camera and mostly doing pictures of landscape, as my drawing and illustration skills are horrendous.

I have posted a few pictures here in FM from time to time with very little, if any, feedback. I am sure that that is due to a few things, like:

1) I am not a very good photographer,
2) I do not like the look of super saturated, WOW make-me-fall-on-my-back skies, etc, so I don't do because it doesn't please me.

My colour photography is bland saturation-wise, and that is an aesthetic decision I make. That's why I like shooting Portra 160 for Lansdscapes. The results make me happy. Anyhow, this always struck a cord with me, getting so little feedback (I always ask for CC). I also post a bit to sites like Instagram and Tumbler and I remember posting a very saturated pic of a sunset + rainbow and the thing went viral (at least for my standards).

I think the point I'm trying to make is that you have to ask yourself, who are you catering for with your pictures? If you want to shoot for the masses, then up the saturation, paste skies and moons and you'll be on a roll. If you client or target has any appreciation for the finer things in life, then do find some moderation with Photoshop and the sliders.

I do not expect to see a donkey head pp'ed onto a human body in a photojournalistic body of work; I do not expect to see flying walruses in Natgeo's photography; I do not see photographs of human-eating trees in Home & backyard magazines; I do not see politicians pictured as they transform into greedy sorcerers in Time magazine, all the while they ride their brooms. It is not a faithful representation of truth, it would be everything but objective.

The boundaries of what is "acceptable/objective" in Landscape do differ from those just mentioned above; Silky water, flowing clouds, etc are not actual representations of a well defined truth. I understand that. The techniques that distort the temporal perception of a landscape are cool in my book.

I do find that composites of skies that do not belong in the scene (shot somewhere else or in another day), inclusion of clouds, pasting of moons, blending of different & contrasting times into a single frame (for example, a starry sky with mountains being illuminated by sunlight), modification of the original colour palette (making greens purple and such) are not a representation of the object being photographed. Do you want to paste moons, oversaturate skies and merge daylight and night photography into a single frame? Go for it. More power to you. But such manipulations distort the representation of the physical entity, the place where the picture was shot, the landscape itself. It is not Landscape photography but a completely different animal. It's compositing, it's digital art (or however you may want to call it). I would find it dishonest to see a shot where the mountains were shot in the Zagros, the river in South America and the sunset in NY, all composited together and titled "Sunset #3, Laos". It's just not. This kind of things happen a lot. The digital artist is hoping no one will catch him and the audience is all "oooing" and "wowing" in high praises...

Art is art. Do whatever pleases you, the creator. Even more so if your thing is creating composites of impossibles. But do know that what you do is the work of someone who does compositing to fulfil a vision that merely uses a landscape photography as a starting point.

Edit:

I think, to sum up my rant, is that the technique used to enhance, within reason, a landscape is irrelevant (In camera, photoshop, stacking, merging, etc). As long as the essence of the place, the geographical objectivity of that area that has a name and has an individual temporal and spatial location are not blurred and distorted, all is well. Photoshop a mountain into the scene and we are in murky grounds...



Jun 20, 2013 at 01:00 PM
Guari
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p.6 #9 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


jdc562 wrote:
FYI --- There is a similar essay by by Charles S. Johnson Jr. now posted on Luminous Landscape (link below), regarding manipulating and faking photos--and photographers losing their jobs and clients over this issue. Basically Johnson compares photography to fiction/non-fiction, with all the "fuzzy" areas in between. He points out that rightly or wrongly, most viewers assume that unlabeled photos represent non-fiction unless the fiction is obvious, such as dinosaurs pasted into the landscape. [This is where photography and painting are appreciated much differently.] For more subtle photo fictions--in particular, composites that appear as non-fiction--he recommends what a number of
...Show more

Sorry, I missed reading this.. it would have spared me the long rant as it summarises my view perfectly



Jun 20, 2013 at 01:15 PM
StarNut
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p.6 #10 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


I find it ironic (as Guari alludes to) that the posts on the FM landscape forum that often get the most "WOW" responses are those most obviously manipulated beyond reality. And yet, lots here seem to think that that is "bad art."

This isn't a moral or ethical issue, folks. I suppose one can make a claim that there should be "truth in portraying," under which there supposedly is some sort of obligation to disclose to the purchaser that this isn't "real." But I don't agree. People will buy what they like, either as something that evokes their memories of a place they visited, or as art for their walls.

If you don't like it, don't do it (or buy it). If you like it, feel free to do it (or buy it).

Why does anyone care, to the extent of trying make this some sort of a deep ethical question?



Jun 20, 2013 at 01:18 PM
Dustin Gent
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p.6 #11 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


andyjaggy82 wrote:
Kevindar,

Really? Apparently you need to get out more, in my experience the camera seldom does the landscape justice.

kevindar wrote:
I am trying to make sense of your comment, but something is lost here in translation.
so let me try this again. My assertion is majority of landscape posed on this forum (and I have posted many myself) either embellishes what the eye can really see, or represents something that the eye cannot possibly see.
If I post an image at 16mm, or 14 mm, or 20 mm, it already represent something my eye cannot possibly see, at least in a single shot. the distortion in perspective, and relative size of things already does that.
Also if there is smooth flowing water,
...Show more

NO ONE, i repeat NO ONE posts non manipulated work. Only way to do that is with a phone camera, by your description. The irony is that I clicked on your "www" and I see all sorts of stuff (nice stuff!) that you are complaining about, so why complain?

I mean obviously our eyes don't see in 14mm. Who knows what the lens equivalent is? Maybe 35mm? In any case, I don't think photography has EVER been non manipulated.



Jun 20, 2013 at 01:28 PM
kevindar
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p.6 #12 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


Dustin Gent wrote:
NO ONE, i repeat NO ONE posts non manipulated work. Only way to do that is with a phone camera, by your description. The irony is that I clicked on your "www" and I see all sorts of stuff (nice stuff!) that you are complaining about, so why complain?

I mean obviously our eyes don't see in 14mm. Who knows what the lens equivalent is? Maybe 35mm? In any case, I don't think photography has EVER been non manipulated.

Dustin, I am not complaining about anything. in fact, here is my very first post on the topic.
"I love them. they are difficult and very creative. there are a lot of photographs we regularly take that do not reperesent what eye can see, such as panning shots with blur, even shallow dof shots. wide perspective shots, long exposure shots capturing movement in the clouds and or smooth water.
I don't even have a problem with HDR photomatix technique, except I find 90% of those images just terrible looking.
In a night scene, whether you are painting with a flash light, or doing exposure at different times. if you are creating an awe inspiring image, power to you. My only exception is not images that our eye cant see, but scenes that simply did not exist, such as creating fake reflections, clouds and sky, and moon etc. even that, as long as it is disclosed everything goes, and I have no issues with it. "
I am saying that we are all manipulating our images (I certainly do as you astutely observed). If I every post and image here on FM which is a even a layer blend of multiple exposure, or a composite, I make it known. For the most part, I dont do HDR anymore. I had a phase of it. I simply dont like it anymore, as the images are not appealing to me. yet as I said, I have no problem with it if I like your image. So I am not complaining, love them all. Just be honest about it.



Jun 20, 2013 at 03:27 PM
StarNut
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p.6 #13 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


kevindar wrote:
Just be honest about it.


Again, why?

As has been pointed out, EVERY image we see here, in any studio, and in any museum, has been manipulated. There is a broad continuum of manipulation; it's just a matter of where on that continuum a particular image lies. And a sensor (whether film or digital) isn't a human eye anyway.

Can you give us "useful" guidelines for when one is supposed to be "honest" about post processing, and when one may be silent?

Of course not!

Again, this is not an ethical issue. This is art. Each person has his/her own likes/dislikes when it comes to art. Just because someone doesn't like someone else's art doesn't mean it's not "honest." Or requires some sort of disclaimer.

"Purists" need to acknowledge that nobody is "pure." And spend their time worrying about their own art, not that of others.

Mark



Jun 20, 2013 at 04:06 PM
kevindar
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p.6 #14 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


Yes. Here are my useful guidelines, for me at least. do as you wish
If your image is a composite of images taken at different locations, or same location, diffferent days, (uses some other sky, etc), have major elements photoshoped in (clouds, moon, wild life), added water and reflections where where not there. then at least I would mention it. I am not a purist, and I acknowledge nothing I post in landscape forum is pure. However, to me things that change the compostion/primary elements of an image, if they are photoshoped in, that is more of a phart (photo art) and is worth disclaiming it as such. I have no issue with cloning out small distracting elements (a small plane flying, a bird, a few branches, etc).
I further recognize this is somewhat arbitrary, but as the great justice said
"I may not be able to define pornography, but I recognize it when I see it"



Jun 20, 2013 at 04:26 PM
JimFox
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p.6 #15 · Blended landscape images - legitimate or not.


I wonder? After 6 pages of opinions and thoughts, has anyone actually changed their minds on what is acceptable or not?

The thread is locked, lets' all get back to photography. This thread has been up for enough days for everyone to have had ample time to voice their opinions. This is supposed to be a presentation forum, so let's get back to presenting some photo's.

Thanks,

Jim



Jun 20, 2013 at 05:38 PM
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