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Future Man Registered: Mar 30, 2006 Total Posts: 323 Country: United States |
Just picked up a 5DII and I'm having my first experiences with Live View shooting. I'm pretty blown away, especially with the Exposure Simulation setting. I'd say around 90% of what I shoot is carefully composed, many times on a tripod, so I see myself using this mode nearly all the time. |
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KaaX Registered: Apr 09, 2009 Total Posts: 839 Country: N/A |
Proper exposure is easy if the dynamic range of the scene nicely fits into the dynamic range of the sensor. |
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ken.berry Registered: Oct 21, 2009 Total Posts: 151 Country: United States |
Live View is a huge boost for composition especially when the camera is in a position that makes it hard to use the view finder. |
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John Wolf Registered: Nov 03, 2006 Total Posts: 109 Country: United States |
I love LiveView but have never paid much attention to exposure simulation because I typically use a hand-held incident meter. But I'll take a look, now that you mention it. |
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cgardner Registered: Nov 18, 2002 Total Posts: 8551 Country: United States |
My camera previous to my 20D was a Minolta D7Hi with an EVF which read off the sensor in real time. That gives a camera the ability to detect over and under exposure down to the pixel level in real time. For that reason many P&S cameras with LCD viewfinders do a better job at automatic exposure than a DSLR. ![]() Then add background light for separation... ![]() frontal "key" light to define shape.... ![]() and accent light from behind to complete the illusion of 3D shape ![]() What we've done is change the range of the scene to exactly match the range of the sensor, achieving correct exposure technically and perceptually at the same time. Outdoors the sky conditions and angle of the light affect contrast, but so does content... ![]() ![]() Both shots above are exposed per the same criteria, retaining detail in the white highlights. But the relative amount of highlights and mid-tones in the shots influence perception of exposure making the top photo seem more "correct" in the perceptual sense. What flash allows us to do in that situation is balance the shady side with the sunny side... ![]() at least in the foreground... ![]() Again the context of the content will affect perception. Against the dark background, created as a result of keeping the sunny highlight below clipping, the foreground which is optimally exposed technically (detail everywhere on the scale) actually looks a bit overexposed perceptually! But take the foreground and crop it tight and it will look and be perfectly exposed in both the technical and perceptual sense. Confusing? Well, understanding the difference between the way we see and the way a camera records images is the craft part of photography we who started in B&W and moved to color figured out along the way. Someone today starting with digital may not recognize how scene range and sensor range relate to each other or the need to change the scene with flash to fit the sensor both indoors and out. Its not just the end of the scale in play either. As dynamic range of film got shorter, from 10 stops in B&W to about 5 with color the 18% gray, the perceptual mid-tone, stayed in the middle. What changed is how many stops under exposure to took to render white as middle-gray in a photo: 4 in B&W but only 2.5 in color. Digital cameras have a total range of about 8 stops, but only 6 which carry detail. As a result when exposure is set to be correct in the highlights as in this shot... ![]() all the other darker tones look so much darker than by eye; middle gray is only about 3 stops away from the point of clipping. Getting a scene to match the sensor in sunlight outdoors requires an act of faith akin to bungie jumping. First we need to shoot into the shadows of the ambient because flash can't reduce contrast if it overlaps the shadows and highlights at the same time. Next we need to expose the brightest ambient highlights below clipping. The reason should be obvious; if they are blown without flash adding flash will just blow them more. Finally comes the act of faith, relying on the flash to bounce the shaded side back up to where it looks normal perceptually. The trick with flash is blending its direction with the direction of the natural light, which comes from overhead most of the time. Its not possible to match the entire range of the scene to the sensor, but that's where the role of perception is used to fool the brain of the viewer. Cropping out the underexposed background makes it disappear -- get tuned out as unimportant - perceptually. Its only when there is more negative space than foreground content that the darker background begins to be noticed. Chuck |
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dhphoto Registered: Feb 16, 2003 Total Posts: 8159 Country: United Kingdom |
KaaX wrote: |
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racoll Registered: Dec 02, 2004 Total Posts: 2845 Country: United States |
I've played with LV quite a bit since getting my 7D. I didn't think I would use it but I can see how it would be really useful. I haven't even begun to use the different features associated with LV. I have a lot to learn, it seems... |
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J.a.S. Registered: Sep 27, 2008 Total Posts: 17 Country: United States |
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RDKirk Registered: Apr 11, 2004 Total Posts: 8626 Country: United States |
Just picked up a 5DII and I'm having my first experiences with Live View shooting. I'm pretty blown away, especially with the Exposure Simulation setting. I'd say around 90% of what I shoot is carefully composed, many times on a tripod, so I see myself using this mode nearly all the time. |
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kjrain Registered: Jun 23, 2009 Total Posts: 239 Country: United States |
where is the "Exposure Simulation setting"? |
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abam Registered: Apr 25, 2005 Total Posts: 4201 Country: United States |
given the stingy cluster of AF points canon gave us on the 5D2, i welcome the ability to choose anywhere i wish one the "viewfinder" and do fine focusing there. cheers |
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Drew_Persson Registered: Oct 25, 2006 Total Posts: 1205 Country: United States |
Does the sensor warm up much using LV? A cool sensor definitely helps keep noise down, I wonder if waiting 30 seconds after using LV before taking the shot would be a good idea for landscapes. |
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vpk24_astro Registered: Feb 20, 2009 Total Posts: 446 Country: United States |
Drew_Persson wrote: |
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dhphoto Registered: Feb 16, 2003 Total Posts: 8159 Country: United Kingdom |
In my 40D Manual (which I just happened to have on screen) it says: |
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RDKirk Registered: Apr 11, 2004 Total Posts: 8626 Country: United States |
dhphoto wrote: |
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cgardner Registered: Nov 18, 2002 Total Posts: 8551 Country: United States |
Sensor noise is affected by temperature of the sensor, so that, not second degree burns, would be my primary concern |
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dhphoto Registered: Feb 16, 2003 Total Posts: 8159 Country: United Kingdom |
RDKirk wrote: |
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Doo-bop Registered: Jul 18, 2008 Total Posts: 154 Country: N/A |
cgardner wrote: |
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dhphoto Registered: Feb 16, 2003 Total Posts: 8159 Country: United Kingdom |
There's no question sensor noise is affected by temperature I've seen it myself. It's well known which is why we are advised to use liveview sparingly or at least not have it on for extended periods |