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Archive 2009 · Tobacco Horn Worm - Manduca sexta - Carolina Sphinx and Cotesia congrega...

  
 
JimKramer
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p.1 #1 · Tobacco Horn Worm - Manduca sexta - Carolina Sphinx and Cotesia congregata a Parasitic Wasp


Tobacco Horn Worm - Manduca sexta - Carolina Sphinx and Cotesia congregata a Parasitic Wasp

Basically the wasp (Cotesia congregata) lays eggs inside of the caterpillar (Manduca sexta). The eggs hatch into grubs and start to eat the caterpillar. The grubs prevent the caterpillar from metamorphosing into a moth. When the grubs are ready to metamorphose into the adult wasps; the grubs borrow out through the caterpillar’s skin, attach to the exterior of the caterpillar and spin a cocoon. Several days later a tiny wasp, clips open the cocoon from the inside and emerges. He or she cleans off his or her wings and leaves to look for a mate and another Hornworm. The caterpillar dies after the wasps have flown away, never changing into an adult moth, which while bad for the caterpillar is good for those of us that like to garden.

Sizes: The Hornworm is 60mm long, cocoons are approximately 4mm long and the body of the wasp is approximately 3mm long.
Technical drivel: Camera used Canon 5D with the Canon 100mm Macro lens used for the full caterpillar and the MP-E 65mm macro lens used for the life-sized and larger images. Lighting was a combination of the MT-24EX twin lite flash and a 550EX flash used as a slave.


http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8911-02.jpg
Most of the wasps have left the caterpillar.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8916-02.jpg
But not this one, he's on his way out.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8920-02.jpg
Little closer view starting to spin a cocoon.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8923-02.jpg
Obligatory head shot, Ouch! That's got to hurt.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8926-02.jpg
Wasp grub has attached to the exit wound of the caterpillar.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8958-02.jpg
View of the exit wound.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8972-02.jpg
After two days the wasps are visibly darker inside the cocoon.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8973-02.jpg
View of a single cocoon.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8992-02.jpg
Surprise! Most of us hatched last night.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_8996-02.jpg
I'll pose for you.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_9003-02.jpg
And I will pose too.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_9008-02.jpg
A little bit of cleaning and I'm gone too.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_9009-02.jpg
I'm off.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_9013-02.jpg
Finally, freshly emerged and cleaning off the wings.

http://www.jlkramer.net/Pictures/THW/IMG_9014-02.jpg
I'm ready to go.

Contact
-Jim



Oct 19, 2009 at 10:59 AM
LordV
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p.1 #2 · Tobacco Horn Worm - Manduca sexta - Carolina Sphinx and Cotesia congregata a Parasitic Wasp


Wonderful photos and info
Brian v.



Oct 19, 2009 at 11:22 AM
Kenj8246
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p.1 #3 · Tobacco Horn Worm - Manduca sexta - Carolina Sphinx and Cotesia congregata a Parasitic Wasp


Amazing images, Jim. Excellent behavioral series. These hornworms, while I do feel bad that they get parasitized, play holy hell with a tomato garden.

Kenny



Oct 19, 2009 at 11:42 AM





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