brianc1959 Offline Upload & Sell: Off
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olyacme wrote:
I'm curious about a couple things about this (really neat) lens.
First, I'm surprised to see it being lauded for visible light performance. Its design has gone to great lengths to provide correction beyond the visible spectrum, but I'm not sure why this should indicate particularly good performance within it. Its documentation claims apochromatic performance, with colour crossings in UV, visible, and IR parts of the spectrum. This, along with correction for spherical and coma at two widely separated wavelengths, satisfies the traditional definition of being apochromatic. But with just one advertised colour crossing within the visible spectrum (say, green), wouldn't this lens be trounced by a less exotic apochromat with crossings at violet, green, and red? With less bandwidth to correct over, the less ambitious lens should be able to hold aberrations to lower levels across its spectrum of interest. Maybe the Coastal 60mm is actually an underadvertised superapochromat, with more than three colour crossings?
Second, one of the notable features of mineral fluorite is that it fluoresces when exposed to UV light. A whole bunch! So much so that microscope objectives designed for use with fluorescent tissue tagging and the like use fluoro-ED glass instead of fluorite so as to keep glowing elements from fogging the field. This kind of objective is not typically imaging UV directly, so their designers can usually just throw away the UV light. But the Coastal lens cannot, and is advertised as containing fluorite elements. Is autofluorescence ever a problem with it?
I'm not aware of any vis-only apochromat as short as 60mm, and lenses such as the 60mm Micro-Nikkor have much more longitudinal color in the visisble band than the UV-VIS-IR 60mm. The UV-VIS-IR 60mm needed to have three color crossings because the waveband is so large. The visible band performance of the 60mm is plainly shown by MTF curves: http://www.coastalopt.com/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=29&Itemid=99999999
The CaF2 used in the 60mm UV-VIS-IR is UV-Grade, which is very transparent down to below 193nm. This same material is used for deep UV stepper lenses in the semiconductor industry, and it has better UV transparency than fused silica. Autofluorescence is not an issue with this material. The transmission losses below 315nm are caused by special optical glasses that are needed for color correction into the infrared spectrum. These glasses have excellent transmission throughout the UV-A spectrum, so again autofluorescence is not an issue.
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