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Archive 2008 · Lighting Advice
  
 
Edwin Ho
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p.1 #1 · Lighting Advice


I am a "newbe" to studio lighting, hoping to set up some form of modest studio lighting at home. I own a Canon 5D and understand that I will have no problems at all to fire a 580EX II via sync cable. But I do own an old Canon flash 430EZ; question is - can I sync the 5D with the 430EZ, and will that mean I can only shoot in manual mode, and I suppose I will also need a flash meter?

All advice are most welcome, thank you.

Nov 25, 2008 at 10:00 AM
cgardner
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p.1 #2 · Lighting Advice


The EZ series flashes were designed to work with film cameras which meter exposure off the actual film surface during exposure. Digital forced Canon to switch to metering off the view-finder, requiring pre-flash for metering and setting flash exposure. The EZ flash can only be used off camera, triggered manually (i.e. with a radio trigger).

I feel the best long-term strategy for owning a Canon camera is using the integrated wireless EX Canon flash system an I have written a number of tutorials explaining how it works. Click the WWW button below and look in the Canon section.

The simplest, but very versatile arrangement with Canon flash is to place a 580ex on a bracket as Master / fill with a second flash (580ex or 430ex) on a stand as Slave / key light:



This image is copyrighted by the owner




The diffusers shown are DIY and can be make for about $2 each in about 15 minutes. I have a tutorial showing how to make them in the hot shoe flash section of my site. The thing to realize is that when using two flashes in a Key / Fill arrangement the fill controls the lighting ratio and apparent softness so huge diffusers are not needed to get "soft" looking light: all you need to do is dial in more fill.

So as much as it might seem advantageous to use that old EZ flash with radio triggers, I feel you'd be money ahead in the long run to instead buy a pair of EX flashes which can be used wirelessly in either ETTL-II or Manual with full remote control over operation of up to three different groups (i.e. key / fill / background):



This image is copyrighted by the owner




Most significantly the EX flash system allows the use of high speed FP sync outdoors where a manual flash would limit shutter speed to 1/200th sec @ f/11 on your camera in bright sunlight. See the test I did at f/2.8 outdoors with high speed FP mode at the end of the Canon section. The ability to do that is what finally convinced me to switch from the pair of Vivitars I'd used for 30+ years to the Canon system. The Canon system does have limits, but they are well within the realm of most normal flash use if one understands how the system works.

Chuck






Nov 25, 2008 at 01:08 PM
Edwin Ho
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p.1 #3 · Lighting Advice


Chuck,

Many thanks for your advice, I will certain go to your website.

Edwin

Nov 25, 2008 at 02:10 PM
 



Edwin Ho
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p.1 #4 · Lighting Advice


Hi Chuck,

I've gone to your site and indeed there is a wealth of information especially for a starter like myself. I have a question regarding your two flash setup - is it necessary to attach the 580EX to a bracket, afterall light is being bounced from the home-made diffuser.

Thanks again Chuck.

Edwin

Nov 26, 2008 at 12:28 PM
cgardner
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p.1 #5 · Lighting Advice


Diffusion just makes shadows softer. Putting a diffuser on a poorly placed light is like putting a bandage on a bullet wound without removing the bullet. It masks rather than really solves the problem. Flash in the hot shoe can work pretty well in horizontal landscape mode because it is above the lens, but when turned sideway the flash winds up lower and a bit off center, enough for the nose and head to cast an unflattering sideway shadow. Raising the flash casts the shadows downward, mostly out of sight.

The DIRECTION of the light is what creates the modeling and illusion of 3D on faces and objects. Raising the flash about 12-18" creates a natural "mask" pattern of highlight and shadow on the face and eliminates the flat flashed look similar to what the brain is accustomed to seeing because most natural light comes from above.

I wouldn't use one if there wasn't a huge benefit.

Chuck



Nov 26, 2008 at 09:13 PM
Edwin Ho
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p.1 #6 · Lighting Advice


Chuck,

Thank you kindly for taking time to explain. I shall be revisiting you site again for sure. Looks like the path I'll take will be one 580EX II for starter followed by a second flash at a later stage.

Edwin

Nov 27, 2008 at 12:25 PM




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