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Archive 2007 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm

weekh
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p.1 #1 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Just received the new Voigtlander SL 58mm (Topcor) lens yesterday.
Find it to be a very good lens as compared to the ZF 50 f1.4.

Some shots taken with the lens:

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor001.jpg

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor002.jpg

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor003.jpg

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor004.jpg

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor005.jpg

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor006.jpg



Dec 16, 2007 at 04:38 AM
weekh
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p.1 #2 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


The lens actually focuses past infinity and hence I initially concluded wrongly that the lens is not sharp wide open. However, with careful focusing (in fact I bracketed the focusing to get the sharpest image), the lens performed very well wide open. In fact I shot it side by side with the ZF 50 in the following shots on a EOS 5D with the lenses wide open at f1.4:

Close focus:

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test001.jpg

Topcor:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test002.jpg

ZF 50:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test003.jpg


Focused at infinity:

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test004.jpg


Topcor:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test005.jpg

ZF 50:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test006.jpg



Dec 16, 2007 at 04:44 AM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #3 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


That looks plenty sharp enough to me wide open. The other thing I like is that the Nokton appears to have a softer contrast, maintaining a little more definition in the highlights, noticed just to the left of the focused bottles. The ZF does appear to be sharper but harsher. It would be interesting to see what the Bokeh looks like between both of these lenses stopped down at F2 and 2.8. I suspect that is where the most difference would be seen.


Dec 16, 2007 at 09:27 AM
woodyspedden
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p.1 #4 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


When a lens like the ZF has so much more contrast it is sometimes fooling us with regard to resolution. It looks like the ZF is considerably sharper but some or even most of that may be due to contrast.

I just got the 40 2.0 asph and I am very happy with it on my D300 and on the 5D. Voightlander really gives great value.

Woody Spedden



Dec 16, 2007 at 10:58 AM
Lotusm50
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p.1 #5 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


I agree that the Voigtlander SL 58mm represents an excellent value -- like all Cosina/Voigtlander products. The ZF certainly appears sharper, and IMHO, has a nicer bokeh. For many users, however, the Voigtlander may be a better value.

I quite disagree with the statements here about the ZF that say it is relatively "harsher" -- I certainly don't see that in these images (in fact, in an earlier thread, another poster was complaining about the ZF lens because it wasn't harsh enough!) -- or that is has significantly higher contrast -- I don't see that in these limited images either. And we should be clear "contrast" is not something that is bad, it is a significant design goal of lens designers. I should also point out that "sharpness" does indeed depend on contrast (for example, sharpening an image involves enhancing local contrast at the edges). Contrast does not "fool" us into thinking there is more resolution, contrast is responsible for resolution. If there is no contrast, there is no resolution. Contrast is defined as the difference in visual properties that makes an object (or its representation in an image) distinguishable from other objects and the background (lifted from Wikipedia). If you can't distinguish one object from an other because there is insufficient contrast, there is no resolution. But, let me also say that I don't find the Voigtlander lens deficient in this area -- it is to it's credit that it provides contrast level close to that of the ZF lens (at least from what I see in these images) as a significant cost savings.



Dec 16, 2007 at 11:28 AM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #6 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


"Harsher"= Harder Contrast and blown out highlights in this particular situation. Similar to what we see between say certain Olympus OM lenses compared to Zeiss lenses.There certainly exists lenses with low contrast AND high resolution simultaneously. Older non aspherical Leica lenses, as well as many of the Voigtlander rangefinder lenses demonstrate this as Sean Reid has shown over and over again in his tests. Low contrast does not always equel low resolution. This is where Cogitech jumps in with his preference for Olympus OM and Pentax non super mulit coated contrast vs. Zeiss contrast.


Dec 16, 2007 at 11:48 AM
Lotusm50
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p.1 #7 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Tariq Gibran wrote:
"Harsher"= Harder Contrast and blown out highlights in this particular situation. Similar to what we see between say certain Olympus OM lenses compared to Zeiss lenses.


But there is little evidence of that in these images. There are areas in each oif the samples of the plastic bottles where one seems more blown out than the other. But I think that is more due to that evident difference in the angle at which the pictures was taken (they were not taken fro the same position/orientation) so that the reflected light is more intense in different parts in the 2 images. And as I said before, there is little difference in the contrast of the 2 lenses in these images. I certainly don't see a big difference in these crops.

I would also further suggest that if you are blowing out the highlights, then you are over-exposing the image -- using 2 different lenses at the same f-stop can produce difference in exposure, so to effectively compare the lenses you need to optimally expose each (rather than just using the same exposure for each). I would further point out that the ZF exposure of the bottles may have more relative exposure that it needed -- the color of the oils in the bottles of the ZF image is lighter than in the SL 58 image.


Tariq Gibran wrote:
There certainly exists lenses with low contrast AND high resolution simultaneously. Older non aspherical Leica lenses, as well as many of the Voigtlander rangefinder lenses demonstrate this as Sean Reid has shown over and over again in his tests. Low contrast does not always equel low resolution. This is where Cogitech jumps in with his preference for Olympus OM and Pentax non super mulit coated contrast vs. Zeiss contrast.


You will note that I did not say that "low contrast = low resolution", nor did I suggest that there are not lenses of lower overall contrast and high resolution. I did, however, say that contrast is responsible for resolution. I would suggest however, that all other things equal, the lens with higher contrast at the finest levels will provide higher resolution. That is not "fooling" the observer, it just "is". Further, a preference for low contrast is just that, a "preference", and not really an indication of quality or superiority. Some people do prefer the old fashioned look produced by less capable lenses and optical coatings of decades past. You do realize that the lower contrast of these older lens is primarily due to veiling flare induced by inadequate lens coatings -- the amount of light that is not transmitted is reflected around producing veiling flare, lowering contrast, washing out an image. I would also point out that lenses themselves do not INCREASE contrast of a given scene, they can only decrease it (although the analog or digital sensor might). The objective is to accurately present the scene as it appears. Artistic preference, or taste might lead some to alter reality through older lenses that reduce contrast, and wash the image out somewhat.



Dec 16, 2007 at 12:28 PM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #8 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


It could be the angle but even in the extreme highlights, it appears to me that there is still a hint of tone in the Nokton whereas the ZF goes straight to pure white. A more controlled test would be preferable but there does seem to be some evidence of lower contast with the Nokton.

Whether extreme contrast lenses ala Zeiss are preferable or not is definately a preference. It is somewhat ironic though that a lens with less contrast due to lens design, veiling glare, coatings or whatever might actually give more information to work with in PP due to what technically might not seem optimal. "Optimal" perhaps should be attached to what the desired outcome is. Uber contrast would not seem to always be "optimal" in certain lighting conditions and with digital sensors which have a straight line curve compared to film.

In the end, I think you are correct in that it comes down to preferences. "Quality" or "superiority" can likewise not always be attached to the lens which produces more contrast IF that is not seen as the optimal outcome for the lens design and use.

Lotusm50 wrote:
"The objective is to accurately present the scene as it appears."


This is not always the case. Its clear that both Leica and Voigtlander like to "design in" certain subtleties which might distinguish a certain look or charecter which is not a reflection of accurately presenting a scene. The out of focus rendition of a lens is one such area where lens makers are paying more attention to designing a certain look which is not a relection of reality.

Lotusm50 wrote:
But there is little evidence of that in these images. There are areas in each oif the samples of the plastic bottles where one seems more blown out than the other. But I think that is more due to that evident difference in the angle at which the pictures was taken (they were not taken fro the same position/orientation) so that the reflected light is more intense in different parts in the 2 images. And as I said before, there is little difference in the contrast of the 2 lenses in these images. I certainly don't see a big difference
...Show more



Dec 16, 2007 at 01:28 PM
cogitech
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p.1 #9 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


The Nokton looks very good and, of course, I do tend to prefer moderate contrast, in general. That lens does seem to hold up fairly well in contrast though (from the samples I see here). There is a tendency for these faster lenses to drop into the very low contrast range when wide open and also show less than impressive resolution. While this can be used creatively for that "dreamy, vintage" feel, it is not necessarily desireable for every shot. This was one of the big surprises that my Rokkor 58/1.2 had in store for me. I expected a big drop in contrast and resolution when wide open, but I am actually pleased that it maintains a fairly moderate level of both. After all, I already have two "dreamy" 50s that I can use if I am after that effect.



Dec 16, 2007 at 02:45 PM
Lotusm50
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p.1 #10 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Tariq Gibran wrote:
It could be the angle but even in the extreme highlights, it appears to me that there is still a hint of tone in the Nokton whereas the ZF goes straight to pure white. A more controlled test would be preferable but there does seem to be some evidence of lower contast with the Nokton.

Whether extreme contrast lenses ala Zeiss are preferable or not is definately a preference. It is somewhat ironic though that a lens with less contrast due to lens design, veiling glare, coatings or whatever might actually give more information to work with in PP
...Show more

I am not necessarily debating that the Nokton doesn't have lower contrast, I think it probably is a bit lower. But what I was disagreeing with was the notion that, based on these couple of images that the ZF lens was harsher and produced more blown out highlights. I was merely pointing out that conclusion can not be effectively drawn from these images because of the different angle of the shot meaning that there could in fact be MORE highlight in one section of an image than the other image and that could appear more blown out just because there is more of it in one image. Both lenses were clearly blowing out the highlights (the scene is such that is virtually impossible not to) and in my view of the overall image, equal amounts. In addition, I made the point that the ZF image also apparently had more exposure, being lighter in overall tone and that this could also be a contributing factor to what you think you are seeing.

To be frank, in a controlled, well executed test, I don't think you will find that much difference between them, contrast wise. The ZF probably has a touch more, but I do not believe that based on these images or a more formal test that the difference is "extreme", large, or even all that significant. The SL Nokton, as I mentioned before, appears to be an excellent value, and a very fine lens. There is no doubt about that.

I think I don't like the term "extreme" or "über" contrast applied to a lens. There is nothing "extreme" or over the top about it. The scene might have extreme contrast, but a lens can only convey, with varying degrees of efficiency, the actual contrast of the scene. Lenses do not create or enhance contrast, but they can lower it. Quite franakly the sensor (or film) is link in the imaging chain that provides the limit on the tonal range that can be represented -- not the lens. I also do not think that merely accurately conveying the contrast of the scene means that it is supplying less information to the sensor, than a lens that does so less-accurately. I think you have to look at both the highlights and shadows for this, and all the information contained throughout the tonal range. It is quite possible that the contrast reducing lens is actually losing information be it's inability to properly convey contrast and distinguish between similarly toned objects.


Tariq Gibran wrote:
This is not always the case. Its clear that both Leica and Voigtlander like to "design in" certain subtleties which might distinguish a certain look or charecter which is not a reflection of accurately presenting a scene. The out of focus rendition of a lens is one such area where lens makers are paying more attention to designing a certain look which is not a relection of reality.


Sure, designers are paying more attention to the out of focus character of lenses -- absolutely. But what does an out of focus area supposed to look like? Is there, in fact, an accurate way of portraying it? But I think what we were really discussing in this was contrast, sharpness and resolution, of in-focus areas (not much resolution in out-of-focus areas), and this is where accurately conveying the scene IS the design criteria as designers continually try to make better and better lenses.

Leica and Voigtlander, are of course, the King and Prince of niche lens products. They should be commended for their excellent service to these markets. Voigtlander has explicitly brought out old designs to capture the niche market for old fashioned look of less-efficient, lower contrast lenses of the past. They have even produced single coated versions of lens in an attempt to produce this look. These attempts are, of course, trading off the technical capabilities and efficiency of the lens for a desired look. Certainly there is a place and use for such specialty products.



Dec 16, 2007 at 04:55 PM
weekh
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p.1 #11 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


It appear to be that the Voigtlander is a sharper lens. The words can be read clearly Zeals Progress Success on the Topcor image. However, the contrast of the ZF lens is better and make it appear to be sharper. But then again, we are comparing a 58mm vs a 50mm, so the 58mm will have a slight advantage here.

With regard to the details in the highlight area, it is likely due to the different angle of the reflected light.

Will post more images when I have the time.

Meanwhile, the new lens is indeed a great performer.



Dec 16, 2007 at 06:01 PM
ISO1600
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p.1 #12 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


I want the Voigtlander- it seems to have a really nice look to it, whereas the ZF just makes me dizzy with all it's chaotic car-crash bokeh.


LotusM50, you're the most subjectively opinionated person i've ever come across. It doesn't matter if 9,000 people agree on one thing, you can write for days as to why they're wrong.



Dec 16, 2007 at 06:37 PM
weekh
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p.1 #13 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


I've hesitated for several days to post this as the fact is a little disturbing and hard for some people, including myself, to swallow.....

Wide open with EOS 5D:

http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test007.jpg

Topcor:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test008.jpg

Zeiss ZF:
http://www.lens-scape.com/article/topcor-test009.jpg

Edited by weekh on Dec 18, 2007 at 10:35 AM GMT

Edited by weekh on Dec 18, 2007 at 10:35 AM GMT



Dec 18, 2007 at 05:21 AM
StevenPA
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p.1 #14 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


weekh,

What aperture were these shots taken at and is this repeatable?



Dec 18, 2007 at 05:34 AM
weekh
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p.1 #15 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Taken wide open on an EOS 5D.
I kept repeating the test many times and with different adapters.



Dec 18, 2007 at 05:37 AM
weekh
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p.1 #16 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


I've noticed that the ZF 50 has a kind of glow when shot wide open. It is some kind of smudge / soft filter kind of effect.
This kind of effect is magnified in the corners shown by the ZF lens. In fact, if u compare the center shots earlier, you should also detect the glow on the white bottle caps.



Dec 18, 2007 at 05:47 AM
Lotusm50
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p.1 #17 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


So from the earlier crops, focused at infinity, it seems the the Topcor is sharper, focused at infinity wide open in the corners, while the ZF is sharper wide open at infinity in the center (from the earlier crop). It appears that the Topcor might be one of the very few standard lenses that is reasonably sharp in the corners, when wide open. It would be interesting to see the Topcor's MTF's but Cosina doesn't provide one (or I just haven't found it yet). However, it is pretty clear from the ZF's MTF's that where the the ZF 50mm excels is not in the corners, wide open. See the MTF's here:

http://www.boncratious.info/ZeisZF50_wideopenMTF.jpg



Dec 18, 2007 at 07:59 AM
woodyspedden
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p.1 #18 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Tariq Gibran wrote:
It could be the angle but even in the extreme highlights, it appears to me that there is still a hint of tone in the Nokton whereas the ZF goes straight to pure white. A more controlled test would be preferable but there does seem to be some evidence of lower contast with the Nokton.

Whether extreme contrast lenses ala Zeiss are preferable or not is definately a preference. It is somewhat ironic though that a lens with less contrast due to lens design, veiling glare, coatings or whatever might actually give more information to work with in PP
...Show more

In point of fact the lenses which have the best MTF by definition have the highest contrast as contrast is the Y axis of the MTF curve. I find it interesting that everyone rushes out to buy the latest and greatest body in large part due to the number of MPX of the sensor. Then they get lenses which can take advantage of that sensor, i.e. have the resolution desired and then complain about the contrast. Can't have it both ways.

Woody



Dec 18, 2007 at 10:40 AM
cogitech
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p.1 #19 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Woody,

I think it is necessary to distinguish between micro-contrast (AKA local contrast) and macro-contrast. Obviously micro-contrast is inherently tied to the apparent resolution of a lens. Macro-contrast, not so much.

The thing is, there are lenses that show excellent ability to resolve, but at the same time maintain a moderate to low level of macro-contrast.

Any of us who tend to dislike "uber contrast" are likely in agreement that we are speaking about "too much macro-contrast."

I also think, as opposed to Lotus, that it is very possible for a lens to enhance the macro-contrast of a scene. We all know what a polarizer can do to light, so why is is so difficult to believe that advanced coatings could alter light in dramatic ways?

The reason I feel this way is because, when I shoot a photo, I use my eyes to look at the scene as much as I use the camera. When I use two different lenses for the same scene, I can see that the lenses with moderate contrast tend to render the scene more "realistically" according to the way I saw the scene with my naked eye. Lenses with over-the-top macro-contrast tend to be almost artificially contrasty, and not true to the scene. This is, of course, a very subjective point. Other, less subjective, reasons why I prefer moderate contrast lenses; 1) it is easier to add contrast in PP than to reduce it (it is quite difficult to extract detail from pure black) 2) Extreme macro-contrast pushes our digital sensors to the limits of their dynamic range, and often beyond (I find it much easier to stretch a curve than compress one that has dropped off either end, or both).



Dec 18, 2007 at 10:58 AM
cogitech
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p.1 #20 · Voigtlander SL Nokton 58mm


Just confirmed something I suspected ever since I first looked at the photos in this thread:

Rokkor 58/1.2:

http://sa-ss.hp.infoseek.co.jp/Photo/mc58/5812.gif

Nokton 58/1.4:

http://www.cameraquest.com/jpg3/voigt_58sl2.jpg



Dec 18, 2007 at 12:32 PM
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