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Archive 2012 · RAW compression in Canon cameras

  
 
Exdsc
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p.1 #1 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


Here is a simple question, are the RAW files in Canon entry-mid-level DSLRs compressed (lossy compression)?

The reason I'm asking this question is because I'm thinking of switching sides from Nikon.



Nov 02, 2012 at 10:41 AM
jerrykur
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p.1 #2 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


As I understand it the data in the raw file is compressed, but is lossless.



Nov 02, 2012 at 10:43 AM
Exdsc
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p.1 #3 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


And this lossless compression applies throughout Canon range of cameras that offer RAW?


The option of different size of RAW file that is available in canon DSLRs is basically how Canon deals with RAW file size?



Nov 02, 2012 at 10:59 AM
StillFingerz
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p.1 #4 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


Do a search using Google or another search engine, you'll get lots of info, below is a link that talks about Canon's newer CR2 RAW files (for stills, there are other articles for movie files) I doubt Canon will discuss such issues in any great detail given their compression algorithms are proprietary, intellectual property, copyrighted and/or licensed.

Understanding What is stored in a Canon RAW .CR2 file, How and Why?
http://lclevy.free.fr/cr2/#intro

Understanding EOS HD Compression Options
http://learn.usa.canon.com/resources/articles/2012/ipp_ipb_all_i_compare.shtml



Nov 02, 2012 at 11:20 AM
Ian.Dobinson
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p.1 #5 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


Exdsc wrote:
And this lossless compression applies throughout Canon range of cameras that offer RAW?


yeah as far as I can tell the raw files are handled the same way wether its a basic rebel or a full blown 1 series .

of course the sensors give better info for the file


The option of different size of RAW file that is available in canon DSLRs is basically how Canon deals with RAW file size?


Not really . RAW is one size . the MRaw or Sraw that some cameras produce are smaller MP files
eg I think the Mraw of my 7D is about 10mp rather than the 18mp of the full raw.

problem with any of the Mraw/Sraw files is not all RAW software handles them and unless you really know you wont use the files for large prints or lots of cropping there isnt much point. OK you save some space on your card but you cant create a larger file if needed afterwards while you can of course make a much smaller jpeg/tiff from a full raw if you dont need the MP in post




Nov 02, 2012 at 11:54 AM
Matt Howell
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p.1 #6 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


All Canon DSLRs from the 1DX to the T3 offer the same lossless compression of raw files. This goes all the way back to the D30. Canon has been doing lossless compressed raw from the beginning.

mraw and sraw are sort of an abomination and not really raw. It's a complicated subject, but shooting full raw and downsizing in post gives better quality.



Nov 02, 2012 at 07:24 PM
RobDickinson
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p.1 #7 · RAW compression in Canon cameras


Also canon raws are (currently) all 14bit also.


The mRaw and sRaw options are handy sometimes.



Nov 02, 2012 at 09:53 PM





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