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Archive 2012 · Tree of Life and Available Light

  
 
dmacmillan
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p.1 #1 · Tree of Life and Available Light


We went to some friends' house Friday night to watch "The Tree of Life". It has already won several awards for cinematography and has been nominated for an Oscar in that category.

After watching the film, I did some reading about it. Most of the film was shot available light. When on location for the Texas neighborhood scenes, which comprise most of the film, no lighting equipment other than reflectors, scrims and such were used. Those restrictions help give the film its distinctive look.

It's interesting that they would go against the norm and shoot this way. If you haven't seen it, you might want to check it out at least for the lighting and cinematography. Be sure to watch it on blu-ray on a large screen if at all possible. Be forewarned, the movie itself may not be your cup of tea. It's very controversial, with opinions running from "brilliant" to "pretentious". I fall somewhere in the middle. I regard it as an interesting but flawed attempt at doing something different. It did bring back a flood of memories, since I was roughly the same age as the boys depicted.



Feb 13, 2012 at 09:11 AM
NYCPhotog
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p.1 #2 · Tree of Life and Available Light


Children of Men was almost wholly shot using available light. For night scenes fires provided the lighting. Same goes for Eternal Sunshine of The Spotless Mind except interiors were brightened up a bit by bigger bulbs in the lamps and fixtures.


Feb 13, 2012 at 09:52 AM
Sid Ceaser
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p.1 #3 · Tree of Life and Available Light


If you love "Tree of Life" you should definitely check out the directors earlier film "Days of Heaven"

Most of the film was shot during magic hour, and it is absolutely gorgeous.

The Criterion blu-ray just came out. Definitely check it.


Cheers,
Sid



Feb 13, 2012 at 09:53 AM
elkhornsun
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p.1 #4 · Tree of Life and Available Light


It was W. Eugene Smith who said "available light is any damn light that is available". I agree.


Feb 24, 2012 at 09:45 PM
cgardner
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p.1 #5 · Tree of Life and Available Light


One of my favorite lighting anecdotes was in a cinematography book where it was said that a famous one (I forget which one) could light a set better than anyone with just a bucket of black paint.

It's not the light that leads the eye to what is important to the message it's the contrast with the tone of the background. Sometimes the most effective "lighting" strategy is just turning off the lights in the corners of the room or pulling the curtains closed



Feb 25, 2012 at 09:48 AM
mmurph
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p.1 #6 · Tree of Life and Available Light


See Dogma 95:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogme_95



Feb 26, 2012 at 09:37 PM
dmacmillan
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p.1 #7 · Tree of Life and Available Light


mmurph wrote:
See Dogma 95:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogme_95

I've actually seen a Dogme 95 film, "Italian for Beginners". It was an interesting experiment, but to me it was hobbled by the dogma.

I think goals and guidelines are great, but I don't think artificial restraints on technique somehow make a film more "pure".

These restrictions are like saying that I can't use any post processing on my files to help convey the emotion or message of my photo, that I can only display SOOC to be "pure" and have it be a "true" photograph. In the words of Col. Potter, "Horse hockey!" After seeing a plethora of over-Photoshopped images, I can understand the motivation, though.



Feb 27, 2012 at 12:03 PM
mmurph
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p.1 #8 · Tree of Life and Available Light


dmacmillan wrote:
It's interesting that they would go against the norm and shoot this way. If you haven't seen it, you might want to check it out at least for the lighting and cinematography.



I was replying to this part of your origional quote.

There are quite a few films that have used the basic ideas of Dogma 95.

Lars Von Trier is a bit of an a-hole, and partially psychotic/neurotic in many ways. Even he hasn't followed Dogma 95 strictly - I think partly it was a joke.

But there have been many, many wonderful movies made in the past 17 years from this basic independent, anti-hollywood, anti-big-budget inspiration at it's core. And Von Trier is probably one of the most successful independent filmmakers in world cinema.

To me, ALL of Lars Von Triers movies are very good. "Breaking the Waves", "Dogville". Even "Dancer in the Dark", which is the wierdest movie I have ever seen - with Bjork - is near my top 10 list of best movies.

There are also many other films out there shot this way - "The Birthday Party", etc.

You might also be very interesting in Von Triers's "The Five Obstructions." It is an excellent, almost textbook manual for any creative in how to approach a project. (The 5 "movies" are not really Von Trier's, but rather one of his mentors, Jørgen Leth .)

Some exerpts from Wiki:

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"In 1995, Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg presented their manifesto for a new cinematic movement which they called Dogme 95. It would however take a while before the first of these films appeared, and at this point many thought of the concept mainly as a radical idea with no future.

In 1996, von Trier conducted an unusual theatrical experiment in Copenhagen involving 53 actors, which he titled Psychomobile 1: The World Clock. A documentary chronicling the project was directed by Jesper Jargil, and was released in 2000 with the title De Udstillede (The Exhibited).

Von Trier's next film, Breaking the Waves (1996), the first film in von Trier's 'Golden Heart Trilogy', won the Grand Prix at Cannes and featured Emily Watson, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Its grainy images and hand-held photography pointed towards Dogme 95. The second was The Idiots (1998), nominated for a Palme d'Or, which he presented in person at the Cannes Film Festival notwithstanding his dislike of travelling. Dancer in the Dark (2000) was the final component of the trilogy.

As originator of the Dogme 95 concept, which has led to international interest in Danish film as a whole, he has inspired filmmakers all over the world.[15] Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the Dogme 95 Manifesto and the "Vow of Chastity" together with their fellow Dogme directors Kristian Levring and Søren Kragh-Jacobsen shared in 2008 the European Film Award European Achievement in World Cinema.

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The Five Obstructions (2003), made by Lars von Trier and Jørgen Leth, is a documentary, but also incorporates lengthy sections of experimental films. The premise is that Lars von Trier challenges director Jørgen Leth, his friend and mentor, to remake his old experimental film The Perfect Human (1967) five times, each time with a different 'obstruction' (or obstacle) specified by von Trier.

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In 2006, von Trier released a Danish-language comedy film, The Boss of it All. It was shot using a process that von Trier has called Automavision, which involves the director choosing the best possible fixed camera position and then allowing a computer to randomly choose when to tilt, pan or zoom.

**********************************************

Cheers! Have fun. Michael



Feb 28, 2012 at 03:06 PM
dmacmillan
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p.1 #9 · Tree of Life and Available Light


mmurph wrote:
Cheers! Have fun. Michael

Thanks for your informative post!

I gravitate towards well done independent films that don't rely on a mega budget to achieve their goals. I'm not a fan of self absorbed and pretentious films, no matter how big or small the budget. Maybe that's why I prefer Keaton over Chaplin, despite some of the shortcomings of some of Keaton's films.



Feb 28, 2012 at 03:28 PM
Skarkowtsky
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p.1 #10 · Tree of Life and Available Light


Check out the cinematography of Vittorio. Most notably, The Conformist.

The best book I've ever read (widely believed to be one of the best, too) on the craft is Cinematogrpahy, by Kris Malkiewicz



Mar 05, 2012 at 01:37 PM





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