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which lens has the most 3D POP?

  
 
philip_pj
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p.56 #1 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Lighting is indeed most important of all, but 'optical tricks' are close behind. Things like leading lines are not much of a skill and are easy to learn. Here is one of my favourite images illustrating this point.





FE 55 - f11




Sep 16, 2022 at 07:31 PM
tsdevine
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p.56 #2 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


I do think leading lines help, even moreso if it's just not a line, but a dimensional object like a cube. Now whether some shots involve tricks and others don't, I don't know. But I think think gentle fall off of sharpness often seems to help, as mentioned in prior posts. I realize you're talking more about shots that are stopped down further like your shot above. I realize this shot relies more on tricks I guess, but they often work on me.




Sep 16, 2022 at 08:01 PM
philip_pj
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p.56 #3 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


I'm being a little cynical, we want to shoot what we shoot, and fine. It's clearly a complex matter, with great variations depending on aperture used, lighting, etc. as well as genre (street, portrait, close subjects, traditional landscape). I also like that gentle fade character as in yours above, but I see it more as an aesthetic outcome than one that delivers traditional 3D. I'm always impressed by images shot in flat light that have no obvious shape that shows along the axis, which can force the eye to register 'depth' - it's the acid test. I often 'aperture bracket' when uncertain what looks best.

Shot taking distances over a certain threshold with appropriately small apertures are what I call 'full DOF' images, with little focus fade. Lenses that achieve that 3D look at small apertures and moderate to long taking distances get high marks from me. I dislike having to go Ansel Adams and get into PS to brush tone changes in the image when the lens should do it pretty well out of camera.

Maybe as a reaction to the 'sharp subject painted on bokeh' look, I enjoy full DOF images as well as the in-between look such as yours here. Here is a full DOF image from a lens I have criticised in the past, the FE 55. What happened to change my mind about it was simply that I discovered I prefer to work from the neutral OOC image outwards to the finished product, which helps greatly - the Adobe profile was crushing colour tonality and (I believe) colour is ultra important to 3D. Another thing that happens is that we, as photographers, recall with accuracy how the scene actually looked, and it shapes our later perception of its '3D'.

I'm sure this subject irritates some people who have rather different predilections about their work, but we have barely scratched the surface, considering the variables. For example, the role of infinity focus and how it interacts with visual distance in our images. And why photographers throw away valuable camera-side DOF when they shoot at infinity. Why so few are interested in 'informative bokeh' - slightly blurred material that adds meaning to the main subject, and makes the image more interesting as a result. What is the maximum distance in their work. And so on and so forth. cheers.





f8 - focus on chortens, background is 10 kms or so, yet pretty good detail there. Flat field really helps.




Sep 17, 2022 at 01:39 AM
tsdevine
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p.56 #4 · which lens has the most 3D POP?



Well, I'm probably more limited by what I have the opportunity to shoot vs what I "want" to shoot.




Sep 17, 2022 at 05:56 AM
Kasper6188
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p.56 #5 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Any lens can 3d pop with the right light, but some lenses pop with no light. These are both downsampled so they lost some of their bite. Taken only for 3d pop test purposes so subject matter/composition wasn't really a factor here.

58mm 0.95 Noct in the shadows.



Otus 100 1.4 complete overcast





Sep 19, 2022 at 09:30 PM
Dave Sanders
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p.56 #6 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
I'm being a little cynical, we want to shoot what we shoot, and fine. It's clearly a complex matter, with great variations depending on aperture used, lighting, etc. as well as genre (street, portrait, close subjects, traditional landscape). I also like that gentle fade character as in yours above, but I see it more as an aesthetic outcome than one that delivers traditional 3D. I'm always impressed by images shot in flat light that have no obvious shape that shows along the axis, which can force the eye to register 'depth' - it's the acid test. I often 'aperture bracket'
...Show more

There are some great points in here, but I like your idea of 'informative bokeh'...I have have always described the 100 STF (and the Minolta 135 STF before it) as lenses of 'context', both the context in which you shoot it and the fact that the bokeh is discernible, and provides context. The 100 STF is certainly not for everyone, but the way it renders bokeh means that backgrounds aren't blown out, but rather blurry and recognizable. When it works, it really works, to my eye at least.

I like fast lenses, but for me my enjoyment is usually in backing way up and getting more of a person in the frame (even full body) while retaining some background separation. Stopping down when you're closer to the subject, I think the transition from in to out of focus at f/4 an f/5.6 is an underrated aspect of lens performance. In the old Yahoo Minolta User's Group there was a portrait photographer who would wax on about lenses like the Minolta 85 at f/4 and f/5.6 because for his work, a lot of senior portraits if memory serves, he was interested in getting most of the person in focus and then a gentle transition to background that was identifiable, as many seniors choose locations that have meaning to them.

Anyways, 'informative bokeh', I'm a fan.



Sep 19, 2022 at 11:07 PM
keira007
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p.56 #7 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


I'm not sure if anyone still interested in this topic, but I've gone from photography for quite some time (sold all my gears) and looking at this thread sparks something up.
For me the term "3D Pop" or whatever is basically your brain telling that the photos feel "real", and from the incredible photos in this thread the "3D Pop" effect seems to come from these elements:

1. The subject must be in tack-sharp focus

For my eyes, any blur on the main subject (not about the background or anything else) will immediately look "unreal", for example portrait shot with one eye in focus and the other out of focus. The photos with both eyes in focus just look more "real" to me.

2. The subject should be the highly resolved without much softening or masking (or editing in general)

Excessive editing will bring less credible to the photo, as it would make it look less "real" than true-to-life image. Again with the example of people portraits, I'm not a fan of skin-softening or whatever editing that makes the photo looks clinical. Imperfections make the photo perfect, IMHO.

3. Lighting transition

Very important element. A lot of the 3D illusions use lighting to trick the brain to see them as "3D", and IMO this also applies to photography as well. Control the light (with or without all the light tools such as flashes) is crucial to make the subject "pops" in the frame.

4. The so-called microcontrast

I believe above elements matter more, however some lenses do exhibit better "3D pop" than others, for example the 35/1.7 VM Ultron, some Leica and Zeiss lenses. IMO they do have a more "real" transition from color-to-color and shadow-to-highlight, which makes them easier to achieve the "3D pop". The transition from in-focus to out-focus area matters less IMO, because a lot of lenses doing it well still feels flat to my eyes, for example the Nikon 58/1.4G, great bokeh, smooth transition but not much "3D pop" (I still love that lens though).

5. The focal length

Again, the question is if your brain could be tricked into believing that the image is "real" or not, so the focal length does matter. I could never feel good about the 50mm focal length, as it does not feel normal or "real" at all to my eyes. The 35mm focal length looks much better and more credible to me, and I do believe it is also the case with many people, for the reason why the Zeiss 35/2 is held in high regards here. Again, this does not mean that only some certain focal lengths could achieve the "3D pop" and others can't, one example is a closed-up portrait shot of an old man wearing hat I saw some where in this forum (taken by the Zeiss 21/2.8) that feels as "3D" as you could get.

This is my take on what makes the "3D pop" happen on photos, and it is quite personal because these are what makes my brain telling me "yeah, it's real".



Feb 17, 2023 at 03:32 AM
rsrsrs
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p.56 #8 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


6. the background must not be to much blurred.
thats it. :-)



Feb 17, 2023 at 10:52 AM
Rob70
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p.56 #9 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


keira007 wrote:
I'm not sure if anyone still interested in this topic, but I've gone from photography for quite some time (sold all my gears) and looking at this thread sparks something up.
For me the term "3D Pop" or whatever is basically your brain telling that the photos feel "real", and from the incredible photos in this thread the "3D Pop" effect seems to come from these elements:

1. The subject must be in tack-sharp focus

For my eyes, any blur on the main subject (not about the background or anything else) will immediately look "unreal", for example portrait shot with one eye in
...Show more

#1 and #2 are certainly not detrimental, but not necessary either, like I believe to have "proven" in Message #11 already: KLICK
Be sure to klick the link there to get to a webpage of very old large format photos that are neither perfectly focussed (although that's hard to determine) nor highly resolved, yet some of them "are" amazingly 3D.



3. Lighting transition

Very important element. A lot of the 3D illusions use lighting to trick the brain to see them as "3D", and IMO this also applies to photography as well. Control the light (with or without all the light tools such as flashes) is crucial to make the subject "pops" in the frame.

Yes good light(ing) is a key. Also: All kinds of transitions from and to the subject are doing it for me. Most of all (for my brain): blur to sharpness to blur.



4. The so-called microcontrast

I believe above elements matter more, however some lenses do exhibit better "3D pop" than others, for example the 35/1.7 VM Ultron, some Leica and Zeiss lenses. IMO they do have a more "real" transition from color-to-color and shadow-to-highlight, which makes them easier to achieve the "3D pop". The transition from in-focus to out-focus area matters less IMO, because a lot of lenses doing it well still feels flat to my eyes, for example the Nikon 58/1.4G, great bokeh, smooth transition but not much "3D pop" (I still love that lens though).

5. The focal length

Again, the question is
...Show more

I've seen many samples, even with telephoto lenses, that gave a good 3D impression, but I agree that images with shorter focal lengths make it easier (around 28mm, 35mm in particular).

So here we go again (which I like, I like seeing more excellent samples :-) ).





Feb 17, 2023 at 11:28 AM
airfrogusmc
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p.56 #10 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


Reality shouldn't be a way to judge whether a photograph is good or not good.
"What the photographer taking the picture and the historian viewing it must understand is that while the camera deals with recording factual things and events that form the subject of the photograph, it only produces a perceived reality that is remembered after the thing or event has passed. While people believe that photographs do not lie, this is an illusion caused by the mistaken belief that the subject and the picture of the subject is the same thing."- John Szarkowski

"Because we see reality in different ways, we must understand that we are looking at different truths rather than the truth and that, therefore, all photographs lie in one way or another. Today's technological advances in digital manipulation of images that the public sees regularly in photographs and films now only makes it easier to understand what has always been true."- John Szarkowski

"All photographs are accurate. None of them is the truth." - Richard Avedon

Garry Winogrand 2min 24 sec is




Feb 17, 2023 at 11:31 AM
 


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Arvaker
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p.56 #11 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


There is no more distorting view of reality told than the fish-eye lens of the present.

/Anchorman



Feb 18, 2023 at 03:15 AM
Evangelos
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p.56 #12 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


The Sigma 35 dg dn has the 3D pop thingy. Recently acquired a S1R and aforementioned lens and took them out for a stroll at the Boston Public Gardens. Once uploaded to Flickr it doesn't seem to have quite the same zing as when viewed on C1, but, it still manages to display the pop. Wide open.


Swamp White Oak by Onoma Mou, on Flickr

Stopped down to 2.8

Lacebark 4 by Onoma Mou, on Flickr



Feb 22, 2023 at 11:17 PM
KHAWACHEN
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p.56 #13 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:

One from Fuji's GW690.
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/ufiles/70/2303170.jpg





Amazing Ghang Rinpoche!



Feb 23, 2023 at 06:44 PM
Daran
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p.56 #14 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
I'm being a little cynical, we want to shoot what we shoot, and fine. ... Lenses that achieve that 3D look at small apertures and moderate to long taking distances get high marks from me.

Well, by now I'm certainly more than just a little cynical, but rather about the entire topic. Assuming what you are saying isn't just the same bias you seem to attribute to others, then it should be possible to demonstrate the extra 3D pop of using one lens vs using another using images. Not one image, but two (or more), where we could see what difference the lens actually makes.

Otherwise, your overall rather nice seeming image looks quite soft and dull to me, with all details and sharpness lost to the low resolution. Your JPEG as shown here is only 1500 × 1001 pixels! So whatever you are seeing on your screen just isn't what others get to see here. Which is a pity, I think.



Feb 23, 2023 at 08:35 PM
laveen123
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p.56 #15 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


lacksative wrote:
28/1.7 Summilux on the Q2 Reporter

Has some 3D pop to it, but not as pronounced as some of my Zeiss glass.

https://mickocastren.1g.fi/kuvat/setit/100/L1010307-Edit.jpg/_full.jpg

https://mickocastren.1g.fi/kuvat/setit/100/L1010627-Edit.jpg/_full.jpg


The macro capability of that lens seems to help a ton in separation too! The latter portrait has mega 3d pop haha!



Feb 24, 2023 at 08:16 AM
Ripolini
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p.56 #16 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


laveen123 wrote:
The latter portrait has mega 3d pop haha!


If you assume "blurred background" = "3D"



Feb 25, 2023 at 07:26 AM
jaygould
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p.56 #17 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


The cheap Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM seems to have nice 3D pop. Perhaps there is some truth to that fewer glass elements = more 3D pop?

Shot at f4, ISO 100, 1 second exposure time.




Feb 25, 2023 at 01:18 PM
Ripolini
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p.56 #18 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


jaygould wrote:
Perhaps there is some truth to that fewer glass elements = more 3D pop?


Absolutely not. A Nikkor AI 105/2.5 (5 lenses in 4 groups) doesn't have any additional pop compared to the Zeiss ZF.2 100/2 Makro Planar (9 elements in 8 groups). And it's just one of many examples.



Feb 26, 2023 at 09:01 AM
RustyBug
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p.56 #19 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


dclark wrote:
Wow!! One thousand ninety nine posts on "3D POP" !!


Only 20 pages more to go ... to catch up to the "What is 3D" thread (2009) with 47 pages.



Kinda interesting to me, that I spent an enormous amount of time in that intense discussion, studies, examples, debate, etc. ... and now, it doesn't consume me as a technical endeavor, the way it once did.

Almost like learning a parlor trick ... once, you know the trick, it only has merit on the next batch of folks that don't know it ... and your interests move on to something else.

That said, if the goal of the image is merely to generate a "lifelike" recording and showcase the skillset of photographer's ability to generate the trompe l'oeil effect of 3D-ish effects ... it's kinda like a cook showing how sharp he can make his knife, or how perfect she can slice the entree'. Its fun and interesting, but it's not very filling, nor all that meaningful compared to what is actually in the meal.

I spent a ton of time on it ... yup. Do so at your own risk, that it might detour / delay you from other endeavors / growth.

“I don't really think that the technique really determines the veracity of the image. It's what the image does to the viewer that determines whether it's right or wrong.” Roy Carava

The thing with such emphasis on 3D-ish is that it focuses the viewers attention on the technique. Nothing wrong with great technique, but if its mission is to bring attention to "look what I did" (technically) as a photographer, will it ever have the effect of "doing something" to the viewer. I enjoy the effect as much as another who appreciates technique. But, at some point, I think that the effect "runs out" of power or ability to do something to the viewer.

Again, I dig on it ... just like I dig on great bbq sauce. But, the sauce, ain't the meat.

YMMV








Edited on Feb 26, 2023 at 10:27 AM · View previous versions



Feb 26, 2023 at 09:43 AM
Gunzorro
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p.56 #20 · which lens has the most 3D POP?


RustyBug wrote:
Only 20 pages more to go ... to catch up to the "What is 3D" thread (2009) with 47 pages.






Feb 26, 2023 at 09:48 AM
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