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Archive 2009 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?

  
 
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #1 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


So, I'm curious if anyone who has used both the Sony a850 and a900 has noticed a one stop noise advantage in the a850. Pop Photo found exactly that below ISO 400. One stop seems fairly significant regarding noise. They also found a slight decrease in resolution, about 100 lines, compared to the a900. So, I guess the question is, is this simply a firmware-type tweak in the a850 (better noise in exchange for a slight decrease of resolution) OR is there some sort of hardware change to explain the differences? They also claim better color accuracy for the a850 but then it is Pop Photo after all (huge block of salt!).

http://www.popphoto.com/Reviews/Cameras/Camera-Test-Sony-Alpha-850



Dec 18, 2009 at 09:14 AM
jabog6
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p.1 #2 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


I thought noise was close to non-existent below 400 anyways. What did they say about high-ISO noise?


Dec 18, 2009 at 09:41 AM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #3 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


jabog6 wrote:
I thought noise was close to non-existent below 400 anyways. What did they say about high-ISO noise?


Comparing the pop photo a850 and a900 reviews, the two cameras appear to be very close regarding noise above ISO 400 with a slight edge going to the a850.

There is noise with a900 files in the shadows, even below ISO 400. It is fairly insignificant until you start digging into those shadows in RAW or if you use the D-Range optimizer for in-camera jpegs. In both cases, a one stop advantage is a big deal and the a900 noise, particularly above ISO 160-200, can quickly become significant.



Dec 18, 2009 at 09:54 AM
Lotusm50
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p.1 #4 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


to quote the review:

But both of those top out at ISO 25,600, and serve up less noise at ISO 6400 than the A850 does at ISO 3200. In the D700's case, it showed less noise at ISO 12,800 than the A850 did at ISO 6400. So committed low-light shooters would probably be happier with the Canon or Nikon.
All three scored Excellent in color accuracy, with Canon coming out best. In AF speed, the Sony outperformed the Nikon in all but the dimmest light levels, with the Canon trailing both.


I thought, at least from all the discussion here, that the Sony ws supposed to have better color. It seems that that PopPhoto demurs. So much for the presumed CFA advantage.
Perhaps the color difference some people are talking about are indeed subjective and not objectively "better".




Dec 18, 2009 at 10:00 AM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #5 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Lotusm50, opened that box yet? The only way to know is to see for yourself!




Dec 18, 2009 at 10:15 AM
douglasf13
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p.1 #6 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Lotusm50, it's actually that the color differences are objectively better, but seeing that becomes subjective. Regardless, Andrey over at RPP says that the A850 and A900 have different cfas, and he's had to make different color profiles for the cameras. In his words, "It looks like they produce different white balance coefficients though on the same target (f.e. blue channel is about 0.3 stop less sensitive) and this means at least different per-channel gain, different profile with different gamut and noticeable difference with at least some saturated colors reproduction," and "A900 is still unsurpassed in color quality." Maybe Sony is edging towards Nikon's color approach with the A850, which is somewhere between the "screw high ISO" angle of the A900 and the "screw having an actual red channel" angle of the 5Dii.


p.s. I don't know what happened last year over at popphoto with that A900 test, but something is strange. I don't remember how they test color exactly. Are they using jpeg, different raw converters, standard settings, etc??



Dec 18, 2009 at 12:27 PM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #7 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Douglas, interesting info regarding the cfa filters on the a900 vs a850. I wonder if this has actually been physically documented or if it is simply a hypothetical conclusion based on Andrey's measured differences between the two cameras.

Here is what Pop Photo says about how they test, I don't see any specifics regarding raw converters or jpegs:
http://www.popphoto.com/How-We-Test-Cameras



Dec 18, 2009 at 12:53 PM
edwardkaraa
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p.1 #8 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Lotusm50, why don't you read what an actual photographer who earns his living from it wrote on getdpi:

Early this year I mentioned that if forced to choose between my Sony system and Nikon system to make my living with, it would be the Nikon.

I am here to eat my words.

After a full wedding season the Sony has proved itself under the most trying of conditions.

This is the best DSLR system I have ever used ... and I've used just about all of them.

The color right out of the camera is unmatched ... no matter how much I tweaked my processing routines, the Sony was always the best going in ... therefore the easiest to get a job done.

Once I figured out how to get great B&Ws it was smooth sailing from then onward.

Even my clients have been remarking on how "realistic" the images are, and how beautiful the colors are.

The proof is in actions not words.

Last week I sold all of my Nikon digital gear.

I await Sony's next step ... and hopefully even more lens choices from Carl Zeiss.

Sony The One and Only.

Who would have thunk it just a couple of years ago.

-Marc





Dec 18, 2009 at 12:58 PM
douglasf13
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p.1 #9 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Tariq, I'm not sure exactly how Andrey determined this (as I'm not expert,) but I know that Iliah Borg does the color transforms for RPP, and he has experience taking apart all of these cameras, so I'm sure that knowledge is there between the two of them. Apparently, Iliah has even taken the A900 sensor out and put it in a D3x body to test. Wild.

As for the popphoto test, do you know how they come up with the print and/or screen image that they use to compare the camera to the charts. Are we talking the supplied RAW converter set to "standard" creative style, or what??



Dec 18, 2009 at 01:10 PM
you2
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p.1 #10 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Colour accuracy and tonal range are two different things. Several reviews I have read claim that the canon is more accurate; but several people claim that the sony render more tones. Btw are lcd monitors capable of showing the full tonal range or does this difference only show up in prints ?



Dec 18, 2009 at 02:04 PM
douglasf13
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p.1 #11 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


According to DxO Mark, the A900 in daylight has a Sensitivity Metamerism Index (ability to reproduce accurate colors) of 87.22, which is the highest of any camera tested. This has been confirmed by the programmers and testers over at RPP. The A850 scored an 82.08 and the 5Dii scored an 80.37. In tungsten lighting, the A900 scored an 81.70, the A850 a 78.23, and the 5Dii a 75.62. There is no voodoo here. Camera manufacturers decide how strong of a CFA they want to include in the camera, with the obvious trade off being, the stronger the CFA, the less light that hits the sensor, which in turn requires more amplification and noise. It's not a secret that the 5Dii does a better job in lowlight compared to the A900, and it looks like Sony has decided to tweak things with the A850 a bit, in order to create more of a balance.

The numbers have always been there, but it's obviously up to the individual to decide which trade-offs he/she prefers, and whether these sacrifices in different areas are noticeable. The 5Dii may very well be the best camera out there for those that require or prefer a good all around camera, leaving the A900 for those that spend most time at ISO 800 and below. That being said, I've certainly scene great low ISO images from the 5Dii and great higher ISO images from the A900, so YMMV.






Dec 18, 2009 at 02:42 PM
wayne seltzer
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p.1 #12 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Lotusm50,

I brought up the same thing about the color accuracy test results in a Getdpi forum as I have had a long time question about this Sony color superiority over canon and nikon thing and where the difference is coming from. Is it only coming from the CFA differences or from different color processing style of the camera.

Douglas gave me this answer: "
The popphoto "color accuracy test seems a joke. I believe that they either use jpeg settings, or they just leave the supplied raw converter at default settings. I can't remember which, but, regardless, it's flawed. For goodness sake, according to them, the A330 spanks the A900 in color. lol. It seems that you're right in that the A850 and A900 are a bit different color wise."

I just looked on the pophoto review of the A350 and didn't see a color accuracy result listed.
Anyway, when I look at the color response results from DXO for the A900 and 1ds3 they are close, the Sony has slightly less green but more blue in the red channel and the canon has slitghtly cleaner blue and green channel.
The Sony has 12 bit color and Canon and Nikon have 14-bit.
The color difference is there between Sony and Canon/Nikon but I think it is due more to the color processing of their image processor.
The Sony A900 boys firmly believe the Iliah Borg/RPP story that it is all in the CFA's and without providing any scientific numbers or comparison data.
The subject is very personal to them because it is the main raison d'etre for the A900 besides the few ZA AF lenses. Most have switched from Canon and Nikon so they are experts and have the upper hand in dismissing the 1ds3 and D3X as crappy color cameras.
My belief the color accuracy is off is because of this more saturated and deeper/darker/richer color representation which is not accurate when you compare it to the actual color but looks great for the photographer who likes more exagerated color like Velvia film.



Dec 18, 2009 at 02:53 PM
you2
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p.1 #13 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


The question i have is do you notice the difference on a monitor; or is it mostly in prints. The reason I ask is that these debates often take place over the computer with folks pixel peeping. The tonal range of the monitor is quite a bit less than those printed and it is not obvious when you throw out numbers like 82.08 and 80.37 the degree of difference (though I believe dx0 suggest that values less than 3 are not visible).

Obviously the jump between 87.22 and 80.37 is a bit greater but the question remains; does your typical lcd monitor have enough fidelity to make this difference night and day.


douglasf13 wrote:
According to DxO Mark, the A900 in daylight has a Sensitivity Metamerism Index (ability to reproduce accurate colors) of 87.22, which is the highest of any camera tested. This has been confirmed by the programmers and testers over at RPP. The A850 scored an 82.08 and the 5Dii scored an 80.37. In tungsten lighting, the A900 scored an 81.70, the A850 a 78.23, and the 5Dii a 75.62. There is no voodoo here. Camera manufacturers decide how strong of a CFA they want to include in the camera, with the obvious trade off being, the stronger the CFA, the
...Show more



Dec 18, 2009 at 02:54 PM
wayne seltzer
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p.1 #14 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


You can see the difference on the screen and in prints.



Dec 18, 2009 at 03:01 PM
douglasf13
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p.1 #15 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Wayne, you've gotta read the A350 test. "Still, the A350's resolution, combined with Excellent color accuracy (Average Delta E of 6.9) ..."

I have never meant to imply that the D3x or other cameras are "crappy color cameras." As most internet forums do, we are all obsessing about nuance here. I'm sure you could make a 5Dii file look pretty close at low ISO to an A900 file, and I could make an A900 look pretty close at ISO 3200 to a 5Dii file. That leads me to why these discussions have even come up in the first place. A year or so ago, shooters of all brands were asking (including Sony shooters,)"Why is the A900 relatively noisy compared to the competition?" So I pose the question, why do you think it's the case? Does Sony build bad sensors? Do they not understand image processing? Is it bad hardware around the sensor? Is the noise difference overblown?

Starting right off the bat with the A100, Sony DSLRs have been a bit noisier than the competition, traditionally, and the question has been asked many times as to why Nikon was able to get lower noise out of the same senors. Is Nikon just more tech savvy than a company like Sony, who has been in the digital imaging business from the beginning and inherited DSLR from Minolta? It really wasn't until Iliah Borg, who tests all cameras, but is generally a Nikon shooter in the 35mm world, started testing the A900 for RPP (and then himself,) did the talk of Sony CFAs really come under mass discussion. According to him, Sony CFAs remained similar from the A100 at least through the A900, and that, combined with firmware programming, has given the A900 the best color around. Unfortunately, something like color is a much more nuanced issue than even high ISO noise, so all we have is a bizarre amalgamation of anecdotes and Iliah Borg statements about it. I'm not sure comparison photos would be much help, since then processing routines and lenses add a gigantic variable, but I'd surely welcome them. FWIW, Wayne, many of the users that you mention as being newly biased to Sony are current dual users, not converts. Quite a few people own both the D3x and the A900, Iliah included. I also know quite a few dual D700 and A900 users.

At the end of the day, it seems to me that some Canon and Nikon users refuse to accept that Sony is good at anything IQ wise. It seems to be common knowledge that Nikon has better shadow noise than the A900, or the 5Dii has better high ISO than the A900, but once slight color advantages of the A900 are mentioned, it's heresy. Iliah Borg uses spectrophotometers to test, and even removes sensor toppings, and I'd have a hard time doubting his method, as RPP is as good as it gets in the realm of demoisacing and color transforms. So, I certainly think that the A900 has a narrower-cut CFA than the competition, and that leads to more amplification and noise at higher ISO, but I'll just leave it up to other people to decide if the color is better and whether that is an appropriate trade off. I'm sure that Iliah would gladly talk about this in detail if you emailed him directly. His email is available on dpreview.

p.s. I should also mention that Iliah may not even be shooting the A900 much anymore. Last time I heard, he was considering replacing its primary uses with the M9 if the color was close, but he was still testing the M9's color, and I never heard the result.







Edited on Dec 18, 2009 at 04:21 PM · View previous versions



Dec 18, 2009 at 03:58 PM
Tariq Gibran
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p.1 #16 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


douglasf13 wrote:

As for the popphoto test, do you know how they come up with the print and/or screen image that they use to compare the camera to the charts. Are we talking the supplied RAW converter set to "standard" creative style, or what??


I have no clue.



Dec 18, 2009 at 04:03 PM
you2
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p.1 #17 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Well I'm not a canon, sony nor nikon user. I'm just a consumer looking for something to replace my contax c/y system (which i found significantly better than my previous olympus system; mostly due to richer colours/tonal gradient).

Unfortunately as you noted looking at pictures is a very poor method to evaluate output given all the variables. The issue is even more cloudy when you start asking questions like a900 and this lens vs 5d and that lens.

Even worse; from the data you are providing the a850 and 5d are very close; yet folks still claim the 850 has the same top notch colours as the a900; which has to make you wonder...

douglasf13 wrote:
Wayne, you've gotta read the A350 test. "Still, the A350's resolution, combined with Excellent color accuracy (Average Delta E of 6.9) ..."

I have never meant to imply that the D3x or other cameras are "crappy color cameras." As most internet forums do, we are all obsessing about nuance here. I'm sure you could make a 5Dii file look pretty close at low ISO to an A900 file, and I could make an A900 look pretty close at ISO 3200 to a 5Dii file. That leads me to why these discussions have even come up in the
...Show more



Dec 18, 2009 at 04:21 PM
douglasf13
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p.1 #18 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


you2, I didn't really mean to imply that you or anyone here were the typical user. I think this forum is generally helpful and nice. As far as the A850, I'm just not really sure as to how noticeable the color differences are between it and the A900, but, I certainly take stock in what Andrey from RPP said in that they are different.

I would suggest that you go over to getdpi and ask around. I know there are at least a couple of DMR to A900 converts.



Dec 18, 2009 at 04:27 PM
AhamB
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p.1 #19 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


you2 wrote:
Colour accuracy and tonal range are two different things. Several reviews I have read claim that the canon is more accurate; but several people claim that the sony render more tones. Btw are lcd monitors capable of showing the full tonal range or does this difference only show up in prints ?


Afaik it's the other way round -- monitors (especially wide-gamut ones) generally have a wider gamut than printers. The overall gamut of monitors is wider, but printers can achieve some very saturated colours that monitors can't reproduce well.



Dec 18, 2009 at 04:35 PM
zoomo
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p.1 #20 · a850 vs a900, 1 stop better noise performance?


Just one statement here: do not feed the trolls.


Dec 18, 2009 at 05:53 PM
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