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Archive 2009 · Wide angle focus question

  
 
daronk
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p.1 #1 · Wide angle focus question


So I started thinking (first mistake) and was wondering if the focus plane on a wide angle (say 12-24 f4) is a straight line or curved to match the outer glass?

Basically if I shoot something that is straight and I'm perpendicular to the camera and focused center should I see a slight blur as I look left or right?

I realize that the image will soften a bit but isn't that do to the sweet spot of the glass?

Is my real focus plane the tangent to the curve of the outer glass at the point I focus at?

Thanks and maybe I'm over thinking this....



Dec 04, 2009 at 11:58 AM
jcolwell
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p.1 #2 · Wide angle focus question


It depends on the lens design. Some lenses are designed for "flat field" performance, but most lenses have curvature in the plane of critical focus. The curvature is not dictated by the shape of the front element, rather it's determined by all of the refractive lens elements that the light passes through on the way to the sensor or film. The normal reduction in image sharpness from the centre to the edges and corners is often caused by both optical performance (i.e. sharper in the center) and by plane of focus curvature.


Dec 04, 2009 at 12:16 PM
kakomu
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p.1 #3 · Wide angle focus question


I want to assume that the plane of best focus is a flat plane parallel to the film plane. However, as I've not thought about it or tested it, this would be an excellent item to test.

Though, considering there have been a million and one brick wall tests, it should be fairly easy to look at it.

If you feel compelled, you can always try to test it yourself and it shouldn't be a particularly difficult test either.



Dec 04, 2009 at 12:38 PM
Tom Harpstead
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p.1 #4 · Wide angle focus question


I would think that the closer the subject is, the focal plane would have a greater curvature to it (I would not guess to the cause).

With a subject that is nearer to infinity, the flatter the focal plane would appear to be.

This also would be easily test with a brick wall.

........... thinking always gets me in trouble too.



Dec 04, 2009 at 02:30 PM
RustyBug
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p.1 #5 · Wide angle focus question


+1 what Jim said ... lens design can go either way ... and how much can vary from A-Z. BTW, not limited to just WA lenses


Dec 04, 2009 at 04:02 PM
daronk
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p.1 #6 · Wide angle focus question





Thanks for the responses....I was going to do a test (a la brick wall) but didn't know how to differentiate between the sweet spot being sharper verses the focal plane curve.

jcolwell wrote:
It depends on the lens design. Some lenses are designed for "flat field" performance, but most lenses have curvature in the plane of critical focus. The curvature is not dictated by the shape of the front element, rather it's determined by all of the refractive lens elements that the light passes through on the way to the sensor or film. The normal reduction in image sharpness from the centre to the edges and corners is often caused by both optical performance (i.e. sharper in the center) and by plane of focus curvature.



How can I isolate one? fwiw I'm playing with a tokina 12-24. Is there a lens spec that helps here?



Dec 06, 2009 at 10:49 PM





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