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Archive 2009 · what is '3d' ?

  
 
philber
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p.19 #1 · what is '3d' ?


Samuli, Steven, Rusty, thank you so much for making this thread so interesting! I am learning tons of stuff from you people. Samuli, your post is awesome!


Jan 20, 2010 at 02:54 AM
Samuli Vahonen
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p.19 #2 · what is '3d' ?


StevenPA wrote:
...what I want, call it 3D or whatever (or maybe "glossy", as if they look wet??).


Forgot to mention that there is quality in lenses which I think is called 'brilliance' (read for example Digital Lloyd ZF-lenses and Leica APO lens reviews and you get good idea what this is).I have also called it 'clarity', but I suck at definitions and using correct terminology. I see this when I look at images from Leica APO, Voigtlander 125 (not so much in 180, 90 sample pics too rare to judge), Mamiya 200 APO and some non APO lenses like Leica 80-200, Leica 35-70 (damn you again reminded me about existence of this and I started to want it again...), Z* 2/100, Z* 1.4 planars at large distances, ZA85&135. On Canon I have seen this only in 200/1.8&2 and 300/2.8 but even there the heavy overall contrast kills it.

I think this provides something to the 'glossy' look but I have feeling that this can be also emulated in Photoshop, but no matter how hard I try I can't make for example make 135L to look like Leica 80-200.



Jan 20, 2010 at 03:29 AM
mortyb
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p.19 #3 · what is '3d' ?


philber wrote:
Samuli, Steven, Rusty, thank you so much for making this thread so interesting! I am learning tons of stuff from you people. Samuli, your post is awesome!


+100. Great stuff everyone!



Jan 20, 2010 at 04:34 AM
StevenPA
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p.19 #4 · what is '3d' ?


Samuli Vahonen wrote:
...here is how I do it. I do not claim it suits everybody or every situation (it doesn't - I don't do handheld shooting for example), also this is slowly improving process always changing. This process does not guarantee 3D-ish look, subject and light needs to have some qualities as well:


1. I'm on a tripod most times for serious work. The stuff I like to take pictures of (landscape, architecture, etc.) doesn't move too fast.

2 + 3. Excellent reminder to pay attention to these things. If you have a web link handy, or know of any good books on the topic, please let me know.

4 + 5. I've done enough testing to know what aperture I want to use in most situations. I'm normally 2~3 stops down for all Contax lenses as I believe Zeiss has said they've optimized performance for that range. The one lens that I make an exception for is the C/Y 50/1.4, which I like to use at f/8 for DOF reasons. I follow the same sort of guidelines for my other lenses as well; for example, 2~3 stops down on the OM 21/3.5 is f/8 and f/11, respectively. It's interesting to hear you say that micro-contrast decreases after f/11. My impression is the same. Looking at it another way, micro-contrast seems to be maximized in the f/5.6~8 range. Again, Zeiss has said as much (not sure where I read it): 2 stops down is optimum.

6 +7 + 8. Noted. Also, in 6, what do you mean by "UniWB which makes the image in camera green (very hard to focus)"?

My processing of the photos is not anything special.

Same here. I could always use some help in this areas, so your post-processing tips are duly noted.

Have you tried tweaking contrast and saturation in LAB? This is how I do all of my post processing these days, and I have it set up in an action. Here are the basic steps:

  1. In Photoshop, convert to LAB.
  2. Open the "Curves" dialogue. You have options for three channels: Lightness (i.e. contrast & brightness), A (balance between green/magenta), and B (balance between blue/yellow).
  3. In both A and B channels, make the curve more vertical by 10% (or whatever) equally on both axes in both A and B channels.
  4. Go back to the Lightness channel and adjust contrast.


That's a rough explanation, but that's basically all there is to it. I find that adjustments in LAB prevent a lot of the colours that are saturated already from blowing out, while at the same time enhancing (saturating) the parts of the image that might otherwise appear to need a saturation boost. It's like a global treatment for local contrast enhancement, and I think you'll be able to tease out nice colour separation in finely detailed areas like grass, skin, sky, etc. If you're up for a read, I keep going back to a book I bought on the subject a long time ago called Photoshop LAB Color: The Canyon Conundrum: http://amzn.com/0321356780.

Printing is another ball game all together, and I will leave that aside for now. I will be able to learn most from images that we can share on the Internet. Plus I don't print more than 5 or 6 11x14s a year anyway.



Jan 20, 2010 at 05:51 AM
StevenPA
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p.19 #5 · what is '3d' ?


RustyBug wrote:
BTW ... I've got both the C/Y 35-70 3.4 and the Oly 21 3.5, so I know what you mean about the Oly 21. I've got two of the Oly 21's & recently a Nikon 20 2.8. I'm going to put them head to head for both mfd & infinity to see what I can learn ... will post anything meaningful that I find, or post for the critical eye's of FM'ers to evaluate.


Please do post the results of any comparisons. I've never used the Nikon 20/2.8, but I was talking to a fellow photographer and friend recently about this exact lens and would like to know how it performs.

I noticed that your 21mm Oly pic was a night shot. I think this is one place that the Oly's absolutely 'strut their stuff'. I'm not sure I understand why this is ... but if I'm headed out for some tripod at night stuff ... the Oly's are my 'go to' lenses, gotta love those colors ... still working on finding their 3D sweet spot though.

I've noticed that OM lenses tend to not push the shadows so hard, or at least not as hard as the inky blacks from a Zeiss lens. At night, this actually allows for more detail in the photo and/or less issues related to exposure (blown highlights / sunken blacks). But the cost is more subtle micro-contrast and less "pop". IMHO, on the OM 21/3.5, the sweet spot for center sharpness is f/8, but the corners are better at f/11, not perfect, but better.



Jan 20, 2010 at 05:59 AM
StevenPA
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p.19 #6 · what is '3d' ?


Samuli Vahonen wrote:
Forgot to mention that there is quality in lenses which I think is called 'brilliance' (read for example Digital Lloyd ZF-lenses and Leica APO lens reviews and you get good idea what this is).I have also called it 'clarity', but I suck at definitions and using correct terminology.


I think we are talking about the same thing. I would also call it "brilliance", which is surely a keyword for car polish advertisements. Gotta love that look!

Leica 35-70 (damn you again reminded me about existence of this and I started to want it again...)

You're welcome.

On Canon I have seen this only in 200/1.8&2 and 300/2.8 but even there the heavy overall contrast kills it.

The macro-contrast (overall contrast) overkill is one big reason I'm not overly fussed with Canon lenses in general. Pictures from the 85/1.2 and 135/2 are most appealing to my eyes. The 200/1.8 less so.



Jan 20, 2010 at 06:11 AM
RustyBug
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p.19 #7 · what is '3d' ?


+100 for the Canyon Conundrum.

I just got my copy in the mail yesterday from another FM'er ... I couldn't put it down. I actually had to 'force myself' to turn my laptop on ... my wife (an avid reader) couldn't believe that I was literally READING a book, instead of being in FM.

I'm so glad I didn't buy all those 'copy cat' "move the slider here" Photoshop books. I've probably looked at a hundred different books on the subject ... and they all seemed to be very 'cookie cutter'. Canyon Conundrum is definitely a book for the library. It even helps to provide clarity to CMYK & RGB ... I'm not any better at it yet, but I am better prepared to take on LAB ... and RGB / CMYK for it ... WOO-HOO !!! (Ch. 4 so far.)



Jan 20, 2010 at 09:38 AM
RustyBug
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p.19 #8 · what is '3d' ?


cogitech wrote:
Joe has done a great job of highlighting the importance of PP and presentation.


For someone (i.e. me, et al) who is VERY ATTUNED to lens design ... Joe did a very nice job providing some perspective to this point without denegrating the significance of lens design / drawing styles . . . or those of us who hold it in high regard.

Good Job & a 'class act'.


Edited on Jan 20, 2010 at 02:04 PM · View previous versions



Jan 20, 2010 at 10:13 AM
Toothwalker
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p.19 #9 · what is '3d' ?


RustyBug wrote:
For someone (i.e. me, et al) who is VERY ATTUNED to lens design ... Joe did a very nice job providing some perspective to this point without denegrating the significance of lens design / drawing styles.

Good Job & a 'class act'.


My personal summary of this thread is that some people find that (some) Zeiss lenses deliver images with an above-average contrast. The contrast that Joe has cunningly demonstrated to be an important factor in depth perception is the contrast at (very) low spatial frequencies. Known as brilliance to Samuli Vahonen. Long live the T* coating.





Jan 20, 2010 at 12:35 PM
Joseph Marney
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p.19 #10 · what is '3d' ?


RustyBug wrote:
For someone (i.e. me, et al) who is VERY ATTUNED to lens design ... Joe did a very nice job providing some perspective to this point without denegrating the significance of lens design / drawing styles.

Good Job & a 'class act'.


Oh stop, I'll blush.



Jan 20, 2010 at 12:43 PM
Joseph Marney
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p.19 #11 · what is '3d' ?


Toothwalker wrote:
My personal summary of this thread is that some people find that (some) Zeiss lenses deliver images with an above-average contrast. The contrast that Joe has cunningly demonstrated to be an important factor in depth perception is the contrast at (very) low spatial frequencies. Known as brilliance to Samuli Vahonen. Long live the T* coating.




Mid-tone contrast (Lightroom Clarity setting) somewhat mimic this, but the edits I've done here I just did using Photoshop levels.



Jan 20, 2010 at 12:46 PM
Toothwalker
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p.19 #12 · what is '3d' ?


Joseph Marney wrote:
Mid-tone contrast (Lightroom Clarity setting) somewhat mimic this, but the edits I've done here I just did using Photoshop levels.


I don't have Photoshop, but my impression is that you modified the overall contrast of the images (which includes color saturation) . Although ... looking at the motorcycle again it seems as if your version is also a little blurred. Hmm.



Jan 20, 2010 at 01:39 PM
cogitech
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p.19 #13 · what is '3d' ?


Part of that might be the repeated JPEG compression. Lossy, lossy, lossy... A pitfall of re-processing web JPEGs.


Jan 20, 2010 at 01:55 PM
Samuli Vahonen
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p.19 #14 · what is '3d' ?


Joe, if people believe 3D-ish look/feeling can be added in PhotoShop, would you mind to enhance one of my Leica images. Below you can see how it comes out with my standard processing, what works fine with Zeiss. This is not a crappy lens, pictures are amazing in many other aspects except except they are quite flat (and bokeh wide open sucks quality point of view, but rare fast 50mm differs from this). If same small hotel would have been shot with Contax Planar T* 1.7/50 at same settings it would have looked pretty different and not flat at all. I would love to see the Z-shape what the rocks on shore make, which is not visible in this Leica shot.

Ørsta Norway "small hotel" - Leica Summicron-R 50mm f/2 @ f/11, 1/40s, ISO 100, polarizer, 1DmkIII:


In order you to get good start without JPG artifacts and sharpening, here is link (700kb) to downloand Pro Photo RGB (=sucks in most of the browsers but does offer better PhotoShop possibilities without colors clipping etc.) 2500px wide version. If you prefer RAW send me an PM/email.

I hope this is not too much asked, but I would really not mind to figure out way how to get 3D out from my Leica photos and tens of thousands old Canon photos (which don't offer as good "base" as Leica photos but I could try) as well. I have tried but I have not found the correct method to do it.



Jan 20, 2010 at 02:06 PM
Joseph Marney
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p.19 #15 · what is '3d' ?


Samuli Vahonen wrote:
Joe, if people believe 3D-ish look/feeling can be added in PhotoShop, would you mind to enhance one of my Leica images.....


Samuli-

I'm happy to take a stab at anything, but I hope you have read my responses in this thread. I've stated several times that an image contains elements the make to appear 3D, or it does not, and that I think that the lens used may bolster certain elements if they are already present in the image. And that, some aspects of what make an image appear 3D cannot be edited, such as perspective, lighting, dof...subject matter.

So, with that disclaimer, I'll give it a go.

EDIT: PM sent for RAW. That's a hard one, as there is so little visual separation b/w the roof and the trees behind. Look how much better the contrast is on the small building on the left.



Jan 20, 2010 at 02:50 PM
cogitech
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p.19 #16 · what is '3d' ?


I'm a self-proclaimed PP novice, so keep that in mind as I humbly submit what I came up with after 10 minutes in the GIMP.

http://www.cogitech.ca/photos/204.1.jpg



Jan 20, 2010 at 02:59 PM
Samuli Vahonen
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p.19 #17 · what is '3d' ?


cogitech wrote:
I'm a self-proclaimed PP novice, so keep that in mind as I humbly submit what I came up with after 10 minutes in the GIMP.


Overall improvement, but for my taste the border between water and rocks got too dark. However it does not appear more 3D to me. The rocks in shore seem more unreal due to dark end going "stuck".



Joseph Marney wrote:
EDIT: PM sent for RAW. That's a hard one, as there is so little visual separation b/w the roof and the trees behind. Look how much better the contrast is on the small building on the left.

Yes more pollution would have helped (smaller contrast on the forest behind), damn Norway, too clean air D: however to me this kind of image is not about the depth of field separation.



StevenPA wrote:
2 + 3. Excellent reminder to pay attention to these things. If you have a web link handy, or know of any good books on the topic, please let me know.

Bifurgator collected list of links to this same thread. I don't have any books specifically about this topic. Only books I have are "general graphic arts"-books, and in Finnish, which touch this topic.

StevenPA wrote:
4 + 5. I've done enough testing to know what aperture I want to use in most situations. I'm normally 2~3 stops down for all Contax lenses as I believe Zeiss has said they've optimized performance for that range. The one lens that I make an exception for is the C/Y 50/1.4, which I like to use at f/8 for DOF reasons. I follow the same sort of guidelines for my other lenses as well; for example, 2~3 stops down on the OM 21/3.5 is f/8 and f/11, respectively. It's interesting to hear you say that micro-contrast decreases after f/11.
...Show more
Also shooting lens, which has weak microcontrast, at f/11 makes pictures looking pretty muddy, while lenses having good microcontrast provide usable image.

StevenPA wrote:
6 +7 + 8. Noted. Also, in 6, what do you mean by "UniWB which makes the image in camera green (very hard to focus)"?

UniWB is method of removing white balance from preview JPG embedded to RAW (which is used for histogram). By doing this you are able to record quite close that sensor sees into the preview JPG. When shooting with white balance typical problem is that white or blue channels clip, but this is only due to white balance, there would be 1-1.5 stops more headroom. By using UniWB you can "exposure to the right" on much better accuracy. Example of live view with histogram with UniWB on left and AWB on right, same exposure:

As you see in UniWB image the green channel is about to clip but there is plenty of room in red channel. On AWB image red channel is clipping already. This is maybe not best light and scenario to demonstrate this, I have found this most useful on real shooting outdoors. But as you can see viewfinder image is green and makes live view focusing on some conditions difficult.

I could not find very good articles about this. I found this method already few years ago, when I didn't even have color histogram on my camera, by myself after I discussed one guy involved with sensor design and experimenting by myself in DCRAW, so I really don't know where there is information about this technique. This one best one of the articles I found by quick googling, it even has RAW files for different cameras to use:
http://www.guillermoluijk.com/tutorial/uniwb/index_en.htm

StevenPA wrote:
Have you tried tweaking contrast and saturation in LAB?

I don't use LAB mode, since I don't trust PhotoShop to maintaining colors according to ICC profiles, when transposing between RGB and LAB. Also I don't trust gamut warning on preview profile. Also I don't want to tweak images if possible, after shooting a lot of weddings and motorsports I really hate sitting in front of computer processing photos.

StevenPA wrote:
If you're up for a read, I keep going back to a book I bought on the subject a long time ago called Photoshop LAB Color: The Canyon Conundrum: http://amzn.com/0321356780.

23 UK pounds on amazon.co.uk, quite cheap for PhotoShop book. I'll first have to win my fear of moving between RGB and LAB....

StevenPA wrote:
Printing is another ball game all together, and I will leave that aside for now. I will be able to learn most from images that we can share on the Internet. Plus I don't print more than 5 or 6 11x14s a year anyway.

I love prints. I print about same amount of prints every week in A3 (roughly same size as 11x14), and double number of A4 (A3 folded from middle, about size of US letter but little longer and narrower).



Jan 20, 2010 at 03:30 PM
Joseph Marney
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p.19 #18 · what is '3d' ?


Samuli Vahonen wrote:
Yes more pollution would have helped (smaller contrast on the forest behind), damn Norway, too clean air D: however to me this kind of image is not about the depth of field separation.



Nor I. I'm speaking of color separation. Shoot this with any lens and you'll have the same problems. The best you can do it try to tease out more color and mid-tone separation.

Did you have a shot of this scene that you thought was "3D"?

EDIT: No, I don't think any tweak I make to this image will make it appear more 3D. A little more pop, sure, but no more depth.

If you have two images of the same scene, same subject, etc, shot with 2 different lenses, and you felt one did not exhibit 3D, I'd be happy to take a crack.



Jan 20, 2010 at 03:49 PM
Samuli Vahonen
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p.19 #19 · what is '3d' ?


Joe, RAW converters are different. This is the normal result from Apple Aperture, only adjustment I did was that I moved vibrancy slider from center position to 0.05. Also I'm not sure what you did but in your version color is not consistent - for example the red fence in front of the house is much more saturated than the red wall. Then on your version on the smaller house on left the wall is way too red, it wasn't red at all in real life - did you change white balance to warmer Damn now your image disappeared, when I tried to open it to a tab to compare better to mine.

I guess mine is little closer, I could have used the saturation/vibrancy slider a little more.

And no, I don't have any other shots of this scene, except other compositions with same Leica and some other shots from same location with Makro-Planar 2/100.



Jan 20, 2010 at 04:12 PM
Samuli Vahonen
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p.19 #20 · what is '3d' ?


Joseph Marney wrote:
If you have two images of the same scene, same subject, etc, shot with 2 different lenses, and you felt one did not exhibit 3D, I'd be happy to take a crack.


I can make some in 3-4 months from now when we get rid off snow... I don't remember having any good example of this, usually when I have done "lens comparisons" it has been more "shoot the damn brick wall" kind of photos.



Jan 20, 2010 at 04:14 PM
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