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Archive 2008 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders

  
 
AlexTokyo
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p.1 #1 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Adding filter (polarizing, ND) or 1.4x/2x extenders can have an impact on aperture from the metering point of view. Does it have an equal impact on bokeh?

In other words is the bokeh of a f/2.8 lens equipped with a polarizing filter comparable with the bokeh of a lens of same focal length at say f/4 (assuming the filter has a 1 stop impact). How does it go for extenders?

Sorry if the answer is obvious or been posted a million times



Sep 22, 2008 at 12:55 AM
mihind24
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p.1 #2 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Not sure about extenders, but with a filter, the lens is still at that aperture, it's just getting less light (if you're talking about NDs and CPs). It's about the same thing as if you just knocked down your ISO one stop or however many. You'll retain the depth of field regardless of filter, provided that you keep that aperture.


Sep 22, 2008 at 01:57 AM
Ariel Bravy
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p.1 #3 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


A polarizer affects the amount of light entering into the lens. It does not affect the DOF of the shot and thus doesn't change the bokeh.

A TC, on the other hand, alters the focal length, changes the optical properties of the overall lens, and distorts the image itself. Thus it sill affect the bokeh and degrade the quality of the resultant image.

I'm guessing the bokeh of a bare 70-200 @ 200mm will look better than a 70-200 @ 100mm and a 2x, even at the same f/stop. Same lens, but more image degradation due to the TC.



Sep 22, 2008 at 02:04 AM
AlexTokyo
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p.1 #4 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Ariel Bravy wrote:
I'm guessing the bokeh of a bare 70-200 @ 200mm will look better than a 70-200 @ 100mm and a 2x, even at the same f/stop. Same lens, but more image degradation due to the TC.


Ok, that's clear for filters. Thanks.
Also, I agree that bokeh quality is likely to degrade because of additional lenses from the TC.

Now, for TC, to come back to your example, are we saying that DOF stays the same, even if f/stop reads slower w/TC?




Sep 22, 2008 at 02:15 AM
Ariel Bravy
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p.1 #5 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


The following setups will have the same DOF:

70-200 2.8 @ 200mm, f5.6
70-200 2.8 @ 100mm, wide open, 2x TC, for a net f/stop of f5.6



Sep 22, 2008 at 02:21 AM
AlexTokyo
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p.1 #6 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Ariel Bravy wrote:
The following setups will have the same DOF:
70-200 2.8 @ 200mm, f5.6
70-200 2.8 @ 100mm, wide open, 2x TC, for a net f/stop of f5.6


If I understand correctly: @ 100mm, the zoom is set at f/2.8, but because of the TC, overall f/stop of the system is 2 stops higher (your net f/5.6)?

Well, if that's what you mean, it seems real odd to me. I thought that DOF was solely defined by focal length and aperture, irrelevant of other considerations.

But I had a doubt, that's why I asked



Sep 22, 2008 at 02:56 AM
Ariel Bravy
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p.1 #7 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Even when you're shooting the lens wide open, the camera will still register the TC and report that you're shooting at f/5.6.

It'd be fantastic if we could shoot a TC w/o losing DOF. Imagine slapping a 2x onto a 400 2.8 and suddenly having a (admittedly darker) 800 2.8 lens.

Screw the 1200 f5.6 when you can put a 2x onto a 600 f4 and get a 1200 f4.

The laws of physics don't seem to let that happen...



Sep 22, 2008 at 03:09 AM
Ian.Dobinson
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p.1 #8 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


AlexTokyo wrote:
If I understand correctly: @ 100mm, the zoom is set at f/2.8, but because of the TC, overall f/stop of the system is 2 stops higher (your net f/5.6)?

Well, if that's what you mean, it seems real odd to me. I thought that DOF was solely defined by focal length and aperture, irrelevant of other considerations.

But I had a doubt, that's why I asked


thats correct but what you have after the TC is a 200 5.6 (in the example above)

A Better example would be to have the 200 + 2X tc against the 400 5.6 prime. both wide open (5.6) these should produce the same DOF ,bokeh ma not be the same visually as for the zoom youve just gone thru alot more glass and may not look as good.



Sep 22, 2008 at 09:20 AM
cogitech
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p.1 #9 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


Regarding the filter:

The character of bokeh can be dramatically affected by certain optical aberrations, including spherical aberration, coma, longitudinal chromatic aberration, mechanical vignetting, etc.

It is quite possible that a filter attachment such as a c.pol could contribute to these aberrations and therefore affect the character of the bokeh.



Sep 22, 2008 at 09:27 AM
mh2000
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p.1 #10 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


I think that bokeh will generally *tend* to improve with a TC... hard edges will be a little softer etc... some lenses look a lot better when used with tubes tubes... same thing... image sharpness goes down a little and bokeh improves.

>>Also, I agree that bokeh quality is likely to degrade because of additional lenses from the TC.



Sep 22, 2008 at 09:42 AM
mpmendenhall
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p.1 #11 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


In my experience (using Canon 1.4x and 2x TCs), the TCs can do very strange things with the bokeh. Instead of simply enlarging a soft, blurry spot into larger soft, blurry spots (as mh2000 suggests), out-of-focus specular reflections go from round, soft disks to much harsher shapes. Blurred areas end up with hard, double-line edges. Try stacking a 2x on a 1.4x TC for even more bad bokeh fun: specular reflections end up as colorful, lumpy, irregular splatters.


Sep 22, 2008 at 12:25 PM
mh2000
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p.1 #12 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


ok, who's the first person that wants to do a little experimenting?



(testing bokeh with different FL's is always a challenge to be meaingful... but still way more fun that sharpness testing!) I'm probably too busy tonight... but maybe.



Sep 22, 2008 at 01:21 PM
Jman13
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p.1 #13 · Bokeh w/ Filter or Extenders


mh2000 wrote:
I think that bokeh will generally *tend* to improve with a TC... hard edges will be a little softer etc... some lenses look a lot better when used with tubes tubes... same thing... image sharpness goes down a little and bokeh improves.

>>Also, I agree that bokeh quality is likely to degrade because of additional lenses from the TC.


In my experience, my 1.4x TC degrades the bokeh on my 70-200 f/4L IS. It's not terrible, but it introduces a slightly nervous character to the bokeh. Sharpness is still quite good, though. Still, if I need 280mm, the TC goes on. It's not enough of a difference to have the wrong focal length for the shot.



Sep 22, 2008 at 01:47 PM





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