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which lens has the least 3D POP?

  
 
OregonSun
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p.3 #1 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


Desmolicious wrote:
No lens at infinity has 3D pop. The only way this question can be answered is to show images at close to mid subject distances. Ideally comparing one with pop to one w/o.



The MIR 24N 35mm f/2 does, there must be others that can do this. Although maybe it should be called reverse pop






Apr 10, 2026 at 07:32 PM
modlin
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p.3 #2 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


darwinphoto wrote:
This is the inverse thread. And to be true to the OP's question, we should be identifying lenses we've found produce the least 3D, not debating the reality of 3D.


I am so sorry...many people deciphered my obvious sarcasm in starting this thread and thank you for that.
For others, the serious ones: there a gazillion lenses w/o 3D pop. THE END.



Apr 10, 2026 at 09:00 PM
OregonSun
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p.3 #3 · which lens has the least 3D POP?



modlin wrote:
I am so sorry...many people deciphered my obvious sarcasm in starting this thread and thank you for that.
For others, the serious ones: there a gazillion lenses w/o 3D pop. THE END.


Oh, we got your sarcasm. We're just extending it into satire.



Apr 10, 2026 at 09:22 PM
1bwana1
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p.3 #4 · which lens has the least 3D POP?




modlin wrote:
I am so sorry...many people deciphered my obvious sarcasm in starting this thread and thank you for that.
For others, the serious ones: there a gazillion lenses w/o 3D pop. THE END.



I think everyone recognized the absurdity of the concept of this thread.

However, no matter how absurd this thread gets, it will never compare to the absurdity of the original "3D Pop" thread. That thread rivals a Monte Python sketch on the absurdity scale.



Apr 10, 2026 at 11:50 PM
philip_pj
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p.3 #5 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


The reason for its growing prominence and level of interest is the undesirable direction taken in modern lens design, something that has contributed significantly to the dramatic reduction of cinema popularity. It must be strange to find yourself at odds with the entire cine industry and not even be aware of it.

These master designers value dimensionality ('3D Pop', image depth) very highly indeed. Here a few snippets from a research exercise I did on the topic last year:

"The following list of lens attributes from the dominant participants’ imagery provides us with valuable input to the identification and evaluation of the factors responsible for dimensionality in our lenses.

Cooke (general and SP3): ‘a sharp subtle, smooth rendering that provides dimensionality, high contrast.’
‘when a sharp edge of an image goes out-of-focus, these lenses ensure the blend is smooth and rounded.’ ‘Cooke lenses strive for natural looking images – there is no artificial effect to spoil the transition.’ ‘warm, smooth look for seamless transitions.’ ‘spherical focus plane that gives the focus plane more ‘3D Pop.’ ‘subtle, geometric barrel distortion.’

Leitz 0.8 M: ‘The Leitz 0.8 M bokeh allows me to create separation and a dimensional feeling without shooting at an excessively shallow depth of field. Henry Braham, Bsc.' ‘their classic field curvature pulls the image toward the viewer.’ ‘the viewer’s eye naturally gravitates toward the centre with a pop of focus.’ ‘the surrealist bokeh blends the structure of out-of-focus features in a textured way that creates separation without feeling like a flat backdrop.’ ‘curving focus roll-off creates a dimensionality that has always set M lenses apart from more advanced optics that can be precise to the point of boring.’
‘modern lenses pop into focus in a flat and layered manner that appears unrealistic by drawing attention to themselves.’ ‘the M 0.8 lenses roll into focus on a curve that more accurately recreates natural perception.’ ‘this creates images that feel different and dimensional, that appear satisfying on a subconscious level.’

Leitz Summilux-C (Super 35): ‘rich, warm skin tones’ ‘gentle focus roll-off’ ‘talent always looks natural instead of clinical.’ ‘as the lenses stretch to the edges of full frame more character is introduced to the image.’

CW Sonderoptic (Leica Affiliate) Thalia: ‘they exhibit a gradual focus fall-off, creating a sense of depth and dimension, with a sharp centre and pleasing fall-off towards the edge.’ ‘a combination of modern lens technology and the desirable characteristics of vintage lenses.’ ’15-blade iris design maintains a circular aperture at all stops, resulting in a smooth and cinematic bokeh.’ ‘they are designed to emulate the look of older lenses, offering a look that is clear but not overly sharp, with a smooth and forgiving focus.’ ‘out-of-focus elements maintain their structure, which further adds to the sense of dimensionality in the image.’

DZOfilm Arles: ‘T1.4 aperture and unique field curvature design offer exceptional focus control, creating a three-dimensional visual experience with smooth transitions between in-focus and out-of-focus areas.’ "



Apr 11, 2026 at 01:58 AM
Nifty Fifty
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p.3 #6 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
a research exercise I did on the topic last year


Research exercise, haha, I can still vividly remember your dialogues with ChatGPT posted in the 3D-Pop thread.😄




Apr 11, 2026 at 02:27 AM
bmike-vt
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p.3 #7 · which lens has the least 3D POP?



So everyone in this thread will be well mannered and presenting logical and fact based information.

Sounds perfect.


darwinphoto wrote:
This is the inverse thread. And to be true to the OP's question, we should be identifying lenses we've found produce the least 3D, not debating the reality of 3D.




Apr 11, 2026 at 06:21 AM
jcolwell
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p.3 #8 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


So, this is the bizarro 3D Pop thread.


Apr 11, 2026 at 06:24 AM
RustyBug
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p.3 #9 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


philip_pj wrote:
The reason for its growing prominence and level of interest is the undesirable direction taken in modern lens design, something that has contributed significantly to the dramatic reduction of cinema popularity. It must be strange to find yourself at odds with the entire cine industry and not even be aware of it.

These master designers value dimensionality ('3D Pop', image depth) very highly indeed. Here a few snippets from a research exercise I did on the topic last year:

"The following list of lens attributes from the dominant participants’ imagery provides us with valuable input to the identification and evaluation of
...Show more


The perspective that Phillip is presenting in these references is similar to the ethos that has been sought after by a variety of different designers over the years. Whether these optical design efforts are recent iterations from China or historical efforts from Germanic ethos is still speaking to the optical engineering efforts involved with the intent to influence the human physiological response of dimensionality / depth in our beloved 2-D medium.

Personally, the continuum of sophomoric responses ... including from some individuals that live within a stone's throw of optical engineering libraries, yet refuse to consider researching or visiting their vastness of insight into the intersection of optical engineering and human perception response ... is beyond tiring.

Bottom line ... if you really don't want to talk about optical engineering ... just go away and leave those who do alone. I understand this thread was started as sarcasm, but ... as it turns out ... the reference to the OM Zuiko's (being less 3D) is in line with the very thing I wrote about of the shootout / my experience with Zuiko vs. Zeiss in the sliding scale paradigm of such design choices.

It strikes me additionally, that the matter of design includes a variety of aspects, such as field curvature, use of ASPH elements, etc. If we take a look at the Zuiko's and their use of ASPH elements and their optical design ... we can see some patterns in the "opposite" direction vs. the 3D direction.

I am quite certain that we will never come to a consensus among members regarding the magnitude of most or least or a host of variety of aspects in the optical / human perception aspect of this matter.

HOWEVER ... the camps are VERY DISTINCT as to whether folks are ardent naysayers, or students of optical design influence(s).

And, here's the thing ... EVERYONE knows which camp they are in. This is a very Binary Subject in that regard. Sure, there are some folks who are genuinely interested to see what can be delved into, but the agitators and instigators and interlopers ... you guys know that your only mission for participating in this discussion is to be sophomoric agitators. And, everyone who watches your sophomoric, interloping responses can see it for perpetuity.

BOTTOM LINE ... if you don't want to discuss optics, and your mission is to ridicule those who do ... I'd suggest that is reason for Fred to consider your intentional rudeness to your fellow members as automatic rationale for moderation. I know that Fred has a VERY, VERY STRONG opinion / perspective of "Free Speech". I respect and regard Fred and his perspective highly, as it serves as a basis for FM being the "Gold Standard". BUT, in context with that the continued interloping of rude and disrespectful (even if being feigned via borderline methods) incessant ridicule of others, Fred has a challenging position to maintain the integrity of his wonderful site.

Do Fred a favor ... if you aren't wanting to intelligently discuss the optical engineering aspects of this topic, then simply DO NOT engage the subject with your sophomoric ridicule. That said, we do have a long history that includes poking barbs at one another in good faith fun. But, the ridicule and accusatory stance that some members persistently cast toward PJ is (imo) far from the "Gold Standard" of Fred's expectations.

Again, if you aren't interested in discussing the engineering optics ... which is what these threads are about ... then, don't. If you want to discuss the broader aspects beyond engineering optics, go start a different thread that expands the discussion more broadly. I offered numerous times to expand certain aspects and had no takers in the other thread. And, so now ... here we are again with TWO CAMPs of folks who want to discuss the optical influences and those who want to continue the mockery of them.

Bottom line ... mockers, stay home. That, or pack your bags, go to Germany (or China) and have the guts to go mock Karbe or other designers to their face, who are (nuanced and intricate, as it is) striving in this intersection of optical engineering / human perception arena. The incessant mockery and interloping is old, tiresome and sophomoric ... anything but, the "Gold Standard" ideology of Fred's goals for our beloved FM site.

You might think PJ, myself or others are whack ... good for you. But, please for the love of our beloved site and our love for all Fred has done for us, cease the incessant power trip of mockery and interloping with the sophomoric rude and disrespect / disregard for those who are actually trying to attend to the subject / topic in its specific regard to optical engineering / design influence. Personally, I find it intriguing ... not unlike the nuance of wine making ... finding the best / worst wine is a fool's errand. However, discussing the things that render wines with varied characteristics is a deep study. Ours, is also / can be a deep study. Yet, the sophomoric interruptions are highly deterrent to deepening such a study.

Again, this is an appeal to consider Fred's "Gold Standard" and what that means for what you are showing the world with such sophomoric responses, from our membership, toward our membership.


Bottom line ... FM ROCKS !!!


Thanks Fred. You ROCK !!!




Apr 11, 2026 at 09:18 AM
fotografur
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p.3 #10 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


InFocus2014 wrote:
My iPhone camera/lens (without employing the ridiculous looking fake bokeh) renders some pretty "flat" looking images.


That's not the camera that's you
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Just kidding



Apr 11, 2026 at 09:53 AM
 


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gdanmitchell
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p.3 #11 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


I thrilled to have competition in the long-winded post competition…

Though clearly I’m falling behind and will need to up my game…;-)

philip_pj wrote:
The reason for its growing prominence and level of interest is the undesirable direction taken in modern lens design, something that has contributed significantly to the dramatic reduction of cinema popularity. It must be strange to find yourself at odds with the entire cine industry and not even be aware of it.

These master designers value dimensionality ('3D Pop', image depth) very highly indeed. Here a few snippets from a research exercise I did on the topic last year:

"The following list of lens attributes from the dominant participants’ imagery provides us with valuable input to the identification and evaluation of
...Show more




Apr 11, 2026 at 10:54 AM
chez
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p.3 #12 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


gdanmitchell wrote:
I thrilled to have competition in the long-winded post competition…

Though clearly I’m falling behind and will need to up my game…;-)



Difference is one has something intelligent to say…the other just rambles along.



Apr 11, 2026 at 11:17 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.3 #13 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


'3D pop' seems to bring out strong reactions, and as we can see, uncivil discussions as well. Some take it very seriously, others dismiss it or joke about it. When a topic goes that way, it usually means the term itself is too broad and not clearly defined, so people end up talking about different things without realizing it...

I don't think there is a single answer to what creates that effect. It depends on many factors, not just lens design, so the question itself "which lens..." feels a bit off. It would make more sense to first define what we mean by 3D pop and look at examples, rather than asking which lens produces more or less of it.

To me, it's less about shallow DOF (subject isolation) and more about a mix of factors like strong local contrast, clean edge transitions, controlled aberrations when stopped down, and how the lens renders tonal fall-off. Add lighting direction and intensity, together with FL, subject distance, and the scene subject itself, and it becomes clear this effect doesn't come from a single source.

Looking at it this way, we might be able to get closer to something repeatable instead of just subjective impressions.



Apr 11, 2026 at 11:47 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #14 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


Fred, I think there are three perspectives relative to these threads.

One is that the thing called “3D pop” doesn’t exist. (I’m not quite in that camp. See below.)

Another is that it is primarily or largely the result of using particular lenses. (I’m definitively not in this camp.)

A third is that the term “3D pop” is an understandable subjective way of referring to photographs (or other kinds of images) that have a sense of dimensionality, depth, or whatever you want to call it, and that this quality is hte result of a variety of well-known and well-understood principles of visual design.

That last one is my view, and I’ve tried (along with some humor) to make that point in the original thread — with strong agreement from some and disagreement from those in the second group I described above.

My position, and so far I’ve seen no evidence to contradict it, is that lens brand/model choice plays little to no meaningful role in producing this “thing,” whatever it is.

Instead, it comes from using some or all of a list of visual techniques, and that those who aspire to produce images with this “3D pop” character will most successfully get there if htey understand those things. They include:

1. Compositional choices — about where the primary subject may be placed in the frame and that subject’s relationships with foreground and background.

2. Use of things like leading lines, perspective lines, and so forth.

3. Use of lighting to differentiate between subject and other elements.

4. Color and luminosity relationships. (Often contrasts between the foreground/background that they produce.)

5. Other techniques that tent to strengthen our attention on the primary subject, including such things as vignetting, out of focus backgrounds, and more.

Most of this is not new knowledge. Painters have understood much of it for centuries, and photographs have for nearly 200 years. Learning to understand and apply these objective techniques gets visual artists much closer to being able to produce such effects themselves. Buying a particular lens won’t. (You can buy the world’s best violin, but it won’t help you become Itzak Perlman.*)

The place where I agree with you is that it doesn’t come from a single source. That’s why my list above is so long… and could be longer. The place where I’m not in agreement is with the presumption that those lens characteristics — in the original thread purportedly the characteristics of one “best” lens — have much to do with it at all. As I pointed out elsewhere, “3D” dimensionality has been produced effectively in paintings for centuries!

I think that the main controversy in these threads has been between those who, like me, believe that it is these other factors that are best employed by those who wish to create this sense of dimensionality or depth, and that while lens quality is not unimportant it has little importance here.

- - -

* There’s an old joke about this in the music world. It isn’t a perfect fit, but it gets at what one really needs to focus on. It goes something like this: “A pedestrian on 57th Street sees a musician getting out of a cab and asks, “How do you get to Carnegie Hall?” Without pause, the artist replies wearily, “Practice.” (The versions I’ve heard have the musician, or someone else, saying “Practice, practice, practice.”)

Edited on Apr 11, 2026 at 12:18 PM · View previous versions



Apr 11, 2026 at 12:08 PM
Kevner
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p.3 #15 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


Fred Miranda wrote:
'3D pop' seems to bring out strong reactions, and as we can see, uncivil discussions as well. Some take it very seriously, others dismiss it or joke about it. When a topic goes that way, it usually means the term itself is too broad and not clearly defined, so people end up talking about different things without realizing it...

I don’t think there is a single answer to what creates that effect. It depends on many factors, not just lens design, so the question itself "which lens..." feels a bit off. It would make more sense to first define what
...Show more

Thank you for this, Fred.

Being a newer member in this forum, I try to be respectable to all and share when I feel I can make a meaningful contribution. I'm not, however, new to photography and your response reminds me of what were important issues in pre-digital photography, especially in large and medium formats. Lens discussions/debates often centered on resolution (LPM), acutance (edge definition/micro-contrast), and distortion and flatness of field. Lens discussions were usually not terribly interesting unless you got into a brand fight. Things got exciting when you started to debate film/developer combos, color transparency choices, and printing paper/developer/toner combos. Those discussions whether in B&W or color were about acutance, edge definition, micr-contrast, tonal grading, and grain. These could get pretty heated. I recall a discussion about Rodinal dilutions in an early form that stretched for months. If you are old enough to get it, I call these Taste Great/Less Filling arguments which have no real conclusion.

I think you hit it on the head when you stated that for you this is about edge definition, micro-contrast, and ability to render tonality adding in the scene dynamics such as lighting, etc. I think I would add in the role of the sensor in its ability to register these conditions.

Best - Kk



Apr 11, 2026 at 12:14 PM
RustyBug
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p.3 #16 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


Just took a lap through Fred's review of the VM Heliar 50/1.5 ... I'd suggest others visit his rendering images with this lens, regarding how this lens performs wide open and at different distances.

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1719880/

Page 3 has some interesting comps at wide open.
Page 5 has some interesting portrait distance images.

Many others, also ...but that's a primer to start with, for those genuinely interested in the impact optical design can make.
Be sure to include a good read of Fred's comments along the way in his review. I think his points about SA correction are salient to the topic, as well.




Apr 14, 2026 at 11:48 PM
mudlake
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p.3 #17 · which lens has the least 3D POP?




RustyBug wrote:
The perspective that Phillip is presenting in these references is similar to the ethos that has been sought after by a variety of different designers over the years. Whether these optical design efforts are recent iterations from China or historical efforts from Germanic ethos is still speaking to the optical engineering efforts involved with the intent to influence the human physiological response of dimensionality / depth in our beloved 2-D medium.

Personally, the continuum of sophomoric responses ... including from some individuals that live within a stone's throw of optical engineering libraries, yet refuse to consider researching or visiting their vastness
...Show more

Well said! Thank you. I’ve been tired of them for a long time.



Apr 15, 2026 at 12:52 AM
carstenw
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p.3 #18 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


darwinphoto wrote:
Never
- Sigma


I am not sure if this is correct. I was going through the early days of the 3D pop thread today, and one member was consistently posting shots with some pop made with a Sigma 20mm lens. I think generally, the Sigma look (of their good lenses) is not far off from the Mandler-era Leica look, i.e. lots of boke and rapid fall-off, and these lenses don't have much, or any, 3D rendering, but that 20mm did well.



May 03, 2026 at 04:18 PM
carstenw
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p.3 #19 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


gdanmitchell wrote:
Another is that it is primarily or largely the result of using particular lenses. (I’m definitively not in this camp.)

[...]

My position, and so far I’ve seen no evidence to contradict it, is that lens brand/model choice plays little to no meaningful role in producing this “thing,” whatever it is.


I am not going to argue with the rest of your post, you make a lot of good points, but I think it is fairly easy to make a good case that some lenses regularly produce "3D" whereas other lenses rarely or never produce "3D", so there must be at least some degree of lens involvement. I am not going to claim that "3D" is primarily or largely the result of using particular lenses, but using these particular lenses is at least one way of increasing your chances of getting "3D" photos. I will try to post some results in the coming while, probably over in the 3D Pop thread. Unfortunately, I have just one Zeiss lens at the moment, the 50 f/1,4 ZF, which I can use on my Zf camera. I might pick up a Contax 35 f/1,4 or a ZF version of it.



May 03, 2026 at 04:25 PM
freaklikeme
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p.3 #20 · which lens has the least 3D POP?


carstenw wrote:
I am not going to argue with the rest of your post, you make a lot of good points, but I think it is fairly easy to make a good case that some lenses regularly produce "3D" whereas other lenses rarely or never produce "3D", so there must be at least some degree of lens involvement. I am not going to claim that "3D" is primarily or largely the result of using particular lenses, but using these particular lenses is at least one way of increasing your chances of getting "3D" photos. I will try to post some results in
...Show more

Consider the Z mount of the Otus 35 ML as well. It's gorgeous, better corrected than either, and lighter than the F (either version).

It's nice to see you around, by the way.



May 03, 2026 at 10:13 PM
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