You can see it on a bunch of different hi-res cameras including the Fuji GFX when you zoom in using dpreviews comparison scene tool.
I was checking when trying to decide on whether or not to get the A7CR as I thought perhaps a higher resolution will stop it with the nokton 28/1.5, but I think it's the AA filter that cuts back on it quite a bit. Higher resolution improves it a little I think, but from that comparison tool, definitely not completely, and in some areas the moire was worse.
In OP's photo I feel like it might still be moire (near the lamposts and trees, painted on the cars) in the screengrabs I showed. It's not a particularly high contrast scene and it's kind of everywhere, including shaded areas. -- I'm no expert though.
But yes I think the main issue was that it looked like it was downsized then upscaled and sharpened.