Nielk Mike wrote:
Jack Flesher wrote
Nielk Mike wrote
Jack Flesher wrote
Nielk Mike wrote
Jack Flesher wrote
Virtually every lens can and is in fact designed to focus beyond infinity at normal temperatures. As ambient temperature increases, the metal or composite barrels can expand slightly. This in turn can slightly increase focal length, requiring a bit of extra focus extension to compensate. Conversely, this difference grows in colder temperatures as the barrel materials shrink, requiring less extension for infinity, allowing a lens to be focused even further beyond infinity. Obviously the effect is less critical on shorter focal lengths than for telephoto lenses, but present nonetheless.
Good AF should —and in my experience with later model Fuji camera bodies and AF lenses does— compensate adequately. Folks that use manual focus and assume the far “stop” on their focus ring is infinity are going to over-focus frequently. Folks that know how to rely on hyper-focal for their chosen aperture, will always focus at least slightly behind infinity and know to never rely on the focus ring stop point… Of course "by wire" lenses can focus beyond infinity. Sony lenses can, too. But only my Fuji cameras (in particular with WA lenses zooms at the wider settings) tend to do this on a regular basis. The distance limiter function can prevent that - but only for prime lenses. Fuji zooms are not parfocal, so the infinity position depends on the focal length that is dialed in. AF wide Zooms by design will focus further beyond infinity at the wider focals for precisely the expansion reason I listed above. It isn’t a fault of the design, any mis-focus is a fault of the user for not understanding their equipment. Cameras and lenses are just tools, and a true craftsman understands how their specific tools are designed to work, and uses them accordingly… Wrong. With zooms, it is not allow for expansion and retraction in changing temperatures. It is the lens not being parfocal. So much for "true craftsmanship". Uh no, your assumption is wrong. All parafocal means is the lens doesn’t change focus as you zoom. The parafocal zoom lens still needs room past infinity to allow for expansion of the barrel diminishing infinity focus. It’s a lens design 101 consideration, any lens with a focusing system needs consideration for thermal expansion.
Not only that, but most contemporary zooms labelled as "parafocal" are not truly parafocal, and still require a minor focus tweak for perfect focus at a new focal length setting. This is especially true going from initial focus at the wide end then zooming to telephoto. You don't get this - and that is fine. It is not about the ability of a lens to focus beyond infinity - it is about the AF focusing beyond infinity which shouldn't happen. And parfocal or not has an impact on how the Distance Limiter Function works (or doesn't). No need to discuss any further. Happy New year.
No, you don’t understand. The point is that an uninformed user CAN focus beyond infinity WITHOUT IT BEING A FAULT OF THE CAMERA. They can improperly use manual focus, or they can improperly use AF. With AF, if they focus at 16mm on their intended subject then zoom to 50mm without re-focusing, they could easily end up focused beyond infinity.
Regardless, proper use for infinity focus for general imaging WITH ANY CAMERA SYSTEM is using the hyper focal distance appropriate for aperture and focal chosen. The exceptions to this best practice are few, the aforementioned Astro imaging is one of them.
Again Mike, the point YOU are missing is that the camera, any camera, is just a tool and therefore incumbent upon the user to understand how to use it.