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Archive 2024 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light

  
 
ronno
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p.7 #1 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light




Ai_Print wrote:
Does it have to make sense to you for it to be a real issue for him though?


Sung seems to blame the user by default. It’s not that helpful.




Apr 28, 2024 at 10:22 AM
ronno
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p.7 #2 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light



snapsy wrote:
Not sure yet on the consistency across tests. I've only done one test and in that test, the higher EV scenario consistently focused on the left eye whereas the lower EV scenario did not, even though in both scenarios the camera indicated it was tracking the left eye.


I have had scenarios where the camera is indicating that it sees the eye and is focusing on it, but the resulting images are out of focus by a long shot. This is in somewhat low light.
I think in the past, I had a camera which would change the color of the focusing points if focus failed, instead of just pretending everything was all right 😂.



Apr 28, 2024 at 10:25 AM
armd
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p.7 #3 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
An update:

Today I installed the 2.01 firmware and when I sat down to get a few samples of this problem I noticed that the focus was behaving more consistently. I took around 100 shots, about 80% with flash, mixing subject detect and single point. My initial impression reviewing on camera was that it was behaving much better than it had been. It looked like almost everything was a focus hit.

When I put them into NX Studio for review I found the truth is a bit more mixed than that. On the one hand, I would say that it did behave
...Show more

So, I looked at the first three images that you provided. In the first and second images, 1865/1872, it appears to have focused properly. In the third image, 1878, NxStudio indicates that the AF is over the right eye, though it seems that the left eye is actually the focus point. Is this an example of missed focus, a problem with the way the information is recorded, or something else? Download exiftool and do a critical dive on the AF information contained in the exif to see if you can make any conclusions.

As an aside, I've discovered some strange behavior in AF-C when shooting osprey/eagles diving for a catch. While the AF works properly for diving birds (think pelicans) it seems to hiccup when tracking those other birds who swoop in for a strike. I've provided some exif documentation in another discussion, HERE. What remains to be determined is whether there is a problem in the AF software (predictive af) or some communication/operational issues with the lens/body. As a CPS member, I had access to Canon engineers for troubleshooting (yes, I was involved in the AF box issues back with the 1dmkIII) though sadly, I don't have such a relationship with Nikon.



Apr 28, 2024 at 12:01 PM
SCoombs
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p.7 #4 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


armd wrote:
So, I looked at the first three images that you provided. In the first and second images, 1865/1872, it appears to have focused properly. In the third image, 1878, NxStudio indicates that the AF is over the right eye, though it seems that the left eye is actually the focus point. Is this an example of missed focus, a problem with the way the information is recorded, or something else? Download exiftool and do a critical dive on the AF information contained in the exif to see if you can make any conclusions.

As an aside, I've discovered some strange behavior
...Show more

I use EXIFtool all the time to analyze photos for different reasons but I'm not sure what information would be in there that would help sort out the answer to the question you pose. For one thing, Thom Hogan and others are adamant that the focus point recorded in the EXIF is not necessarily the focus point the camera was using - but it might be - and so if that's the case then trying to determine if the wrong eye is in focus because the AF system had the wrong target or if it's because it had the right target but somehow missed it seems almost impossible.

For whatever it's worth, I can say with confidence that the focus points recorded in the EXIF are the ones that were displayed on the EVF when taking the photos as well as the ones that I had directed the camera to use and were quite steady - for instance they didn't waver or shift back and forth between eyes as can sometimes happen.



Apr 28, 2024 at 01:21 PM
armd
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p.7 #5 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
I use EXIFtool all the time to analyze photos for different reasons but I'm not sure what information would be in there that would help sort out the answer to the question you pose. For one thing, Thom Hogan and others are adamant that the focus point recorded in the EXIF is not necessarily the focus point the camera was using - but it might be - and so if that's the case then trying to determine if the wrong eye is in focus because the AF system had the wrong target or if it's because it had the right
...Show more

Exiftool provides a lot of information on the Z cameras, though as you observed it is difficult to know the accuracy of the information and/or some of the interpretation. There are vectors provided with respect to the AF point and it tells one how far vertical/horizontal from the center the active AF point was. This could be helpful to determine whether the AF displayed in NxStudio corresponds with the recorded information.



Apr 28, 2024 at 07:52 PM
snapsy
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p.7 #6 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


Captured a quick session on the mannequin using the Z8 + 24-120 @ 120mm in AF-C with back-button focusing. This was in natural sunlight but low-light. The issue occurs in higher EVs as well but marginally less frequently.

Note I'm always attempting focus on the left eye. When the face is square to the camera the left eye is always successfully focused. When the camera is right of the face then the left eye is misfocused, with the right eye more in focus.

Also note that I'm holding down AF-ON for the full duration of the video - the bounding box around the eye is yellow whenever AF-ON is being pressed.




Apr 29, 2024 at 10:39 AM
sungphoto
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p.7 #7 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ronno wrote:

Sung seems to blame the user by default. It’s not that helpful.



All I'll say to that is that I handed my Z8 with a 35 1.8 to a nine year old recently to document a family gathering. She's never used a "real" camera before, had it set up with AF-F and full frame focus. Out of about 200 photos she took all but 10 were out of focus (mainly because she doesn't understand minimum focusing distance yet) and 180 are keepers. She even recorded some video clips interviewing everyone about the day, which were also excellent. Big room, lots of different types of lighting environments, big groups, small groups, solos, action shots, inanimate objects. I think us "adults" overcomplicate things.



Apr 29, 2024 at 10:45 AM
SCoombs
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p.7 #8 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


sungphoto wrote:
All I'll say to that is that I handed my Z8 with a 35 1.8 to a nine year old recently to document a family gathering. She's never used a "real" camera before, had it set up with AF-F and full frame focus. Out of about 200 photos she took all but 10 were out of focus (mainly because she doesn't understand minimum focusing distance yet) and 180 are keepers. Big room, lots of different types of lighting environments, big groups, small groups, solos, action shots, inanimate objects. I think us "adults" overcomplicate things.


This example *contradicts* the idea of user error. It shows that the camera is theoretically capable of working great when even someone with no idea what they're doing uses it, even someone with presumably less steady hands (owing to the camera's bulk and weight relative to a 9 year old). It indicates that when others are having trouble getting the same results it is probably not user error, because the margin or error on a accurately working model is sufficiently large that it covers even extreme cases.

Interesting it was a 1.8, though. Wonder how successful it would have been were it an f4 or 2.8. I have been reading a lot and there are a large number of Z9 users reporting the same problems and the general consensus seems to.be that wider apertures can help a great deal.



Apr 29, 2024 at 11:01 AM
ronno
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p.7 #9 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


Agreed Scoombs.
I also posted some video clips a while ago that showed that the Z8 video auto focus is not even close to keeping up with the Canon R5 with both using f/4.0 zooms. (I have both.)
Also experienced something similar to snapsy with stills - camera indicates eyes in focus - but resulting raw file is misfocused.
I think the Z8 is a stunning camera - but these af issues are real. Hoping they can find some fixes.




Apr 30, 2024 at 04:53 AM
ilkka_nissila
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p.7 #10 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
This example *contradicts* the idea of user error. It shows that the camera is theoretically capable of working great when even someone with no idea what they're doing uses it, even someone with presumably less steady hands (owing to the camera's bulk and weight relative to a 9 year old). It indicates that when others are having trouble getting the same results it is probably not user error, because the margin or error on a accurately working model is sufficiently large that it covers even extreme cases.

Interesting it was a 1.8, though. Wonder how successful it would have been were
...Show more

It does not, it suggests that the camera is easy to use even to a child and that some adults may have to unlearn bad techniques or parameter choices that don't work with the gear or use other kit that will work with their preferred technique; in this case this may include an f/1.8 prime or f/2.8 zoom (which is what I also use for video and indoor photography a lot of the time; spending only a minute with the 24-70/4 gave me the information that it wouldn't work for me) or other equipment. Many Z8 and Z9 users successfully use these cameras and while the cameras are not perfect they get the job done very well when used appropriately. The key is to find techniques and settings that will work rather than spend a lot of time trying prove that the cameras don't work. No one but you cares that you can't get the cameras to work for you. The cameras may very well have faults and limitations but ultimately the responsibility is with the photographer to get things done, using their brain as the adaptive mechanism that will compensate or get around any flaws in the gear. In your case if some other kits works for you and you'd prefer not to work around the limitations of the Nikon gear, that's what you need to use. In the meanwhile for event photography (weddings, academic events indoors) my out-of-focus percentages with various Z gear (Z6 II, Zf, Z8, f/1.8 primes and f/2.8 zooms) has been between 0.1% and 1%. It's not that I can't get into situations and bad settings that lead to poor results; I can, but why would I want to do that? I use my experience to get the best results I can and this includes getting to know the equipment. I would never go into an event as a photographer and practice the use of settings by trial and error at the event; this is something that is figured out beforehand.



Apr 30, 2024 at 05:33 AM
ronno
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p.7 #11 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ilkka_nissila wrote:
No one but you cares that you can't get the cameras to work for you.



In that case what are we doing in a forum?

This comment reminds men of what DPR was like 15 years ago.

It’s a new low for FM.


Edited on Apr 30, 2024 at 09:37 AM · View previous versions



Apr 30, 2024 at 05:52 AM
SCoombs
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p.7 #12 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ilkka_nissila wrote:
It does not, it suggests that the camera is easy to use even to a child and that some adults may have to unlearn bad techniques or parameter choices that don't work with the gear or use other kit that will work with their preferred technique; in this case this may include an f/1.8 prime or f/2.8 zoom (which is what I also use for video and indoor photography a lot of the time; spending only a minute with the 24-70/4 gave me the information that it wouldn't work for me) or other equipment. Many Z8 and Z9 users successfully
...Show more

First, as is explained in my posts above, I have extensively tested this over several months and thousands (perhaps even tens of thousands) of photos, covering nearly every setting and combination of setting imaginable over countless conditions and parameters.

Second, as is explained in my posts above, I have found the use of lenses with wider apertures not to yield a significant improvement in the results. In fact, I first noticed the problem several months ago when testing out a brand new 40mm f/2 lens. I've found no better results with the 70-200 2.8 and perhaps slightly better but still too-low-to-trust rates with the 85 1.8.

Third, the reality is that there are many other users who have reported and discussed the very same problems on their Z8 and especially their Z9 cameras, and in these cases the advice of that certain crowd of posters who want to find ways to blame everything on people's techniques or use cases was to avoid wide apertures. How ironic! But in all seriousness, the consensus reached in many of these past discussions really was that you couldn't use the Z9/8 with a fast lens in low light because the camera could not in those conditions yield focus that was accurate enough for the depth of field of apertures like 2.8 and 1.8.

Fourth, as has been mentioned by a few users here and one can see discussed over many threads posted in various places over the past few years, one of the primary means by which event professionals have chosen to "get things done" with their Z9/8 has been to go back to using their DSLRs for events because no matter what they did they couldn't get their Z9/8's to reliably focus in conditions of around EV-2 or below.

Fourth, as an event photographer one cannot simply chose to avoid shooting conditions where these problems happen. You have to get the photos in many different situations with low light conditions. I can't imagine that you are boasting your 1% miss rate by choosing not to shoot certain things. Therefore, it would be helpful to the many of us reporting that we have these problems if you might suggest any settings or techniques that you have used to get such a pristine hit rate in some of these darker conditions, conditions where there is fast action taking place in lower light, conditions where you only get one chance at the shot, etc.



Apr 30, 2024 at 07:12 AM
jlafferty
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p.7 #13 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


SCoombs wrote:
the consensus reached in many of these past discussions really was that you couldn't use the Z9/8 with a fast lens in low light because the camera could not in those conditions yield focus that was accurate enough for the depth of field of apertures like 2.8 and 1.8.


There's no such consensus and in fact, pages back there was an accomplished photographer posting visual proof that directly contradicts this, with a sincere and honest report back about the Z8's performance that's the *opposite* of your claims. This ultimately points to one of two conclusions: 1) you've got a faulty Z8, or 2) you've got faulty techniques.

SCoombs wrote:
I have extensively tested this over several months and thousands (perhaps even tens of thousands) of photos, covering nearly every setting and combination of setting imaginable over countless conditions and parameters.


My frank read of the situation - assuming your Z8 isn't a random lemon - is that you came to the Z8 with *expectations*, and you're stuck in these *expectations* informing how you hoped the camera would work. Instead, when confronted with the reality that you yourself admitted, that there are techniques you *didn't expect would work*, and yet they do... instead of going about your business making photos successfully, you've started a thread about how the camera defies your *expectations*. Oh well. If you're stuck *proving the ways the camera doesn't work* instead of *finding the ways it does*, no amount of testing will get you out of that (self created) rut.

Look at this quote:

The biggest gripe with the Nikon Z series has always been the lack of ability to focus in low light. This is because the focus works on the sensor, and it needs contrast to focus. I’m happy to say this is a thing of the past with the Z8, it is just so good in low light.

From: https://www.robingoodlad.com/the-best-nikon-z8-settings-for-wedding-photographers/

Here's another:

The Z8 auto focusing is quick, sticky and snappy. Even in dimly lit ballrooms where weddings or trade conferences frequently take place, I find that face and eye detection works like a dream.

From: https://nikonrumors.com/2023/09/16/three-months-of-experience-shooting-with-the-nikon-z8-camera-as-a-pro-weddings-events-landscape-photographer.aspx/

Another:

In my experience after a solid number of weddings with Z8, the AF is amazingly reliable in low light! And this is with face detection on during 99% of the wedding, even in darkest of conditions. Strobe lights, colorful disco lights or candle-lit reception venue were all handled without any problems.

Yes, AF slows down as the light levels get dimmer, but it’s far ahead of D850 and most other mirrorless cameras. In comparison to DSLRs, it’s also vastly more precise; but that’s an old story.

In summary, Z8 is the first mirrorless camera which I can bring to any wedding and feel completely comfortable its AF can handle anything I throw at it. (I spent 7 years looking for such a camera, so I don’t say this lightly!)


From: https://www.matijakljunakweddings.com/nikon-z8-review-for-weddings-pt1-photography/

Another, see a consensus forming?:

Low light autofocus was something that was not that good on the Z6II and the Z8 has certainly addressed that problem.

https://imagesbykevin.com.au/nikon-z8-review-for-wedding-photography/

I've done some cursory looking around to find people who've posted videos and images showing the Z8 and Z9 working in low light - they're not that hard to find, and they demonstrate that some people seem to have a facility for using both cameras successfully in environments more challenging than yours. Somehow they just make the cameras work and get on with making good (or at least sharp) photos. Strange how that works:








Apr 30, 2024 at 10:16 AM
SCoombs
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p.7 #14 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


jlafferty wrote:
There's no such consensus and in fact, pages back there was an accomplished photographer posting visual proof that directly contradicts this, with a sincere and honest report back about the Z8's performance that's the *opposite* of your claims. This ultimately points to one of two conclusions: 1) you've got a faulty Z8, or 2) you've got faulty techniques.


Nonsense. First, the post in question features a subject at a distance for the focal length where the depth of field is adequate to cover a focus miss. Perhaps this person has success at tighter shots, or maybe they don't do many tighter shots. Regardlessz this one photo doesn't show anything definitive.

Second, there are plenty of users here, on the dpreview thread, and in many past threads who report the same experience as myself. In fact, on dpreview snappy continues to report test results and even video evidence of the phenomenon. The claim that people have not expressed issues with the Z9 at wide apertures is simply false and if the conversation still warrants it I'll post examples when I'm back on my computer.



My frank read of the situation - assuming your Z8 isn't a random lemon - is that you came to the Z8 with *expectations*, and you're stuck in these *expectations* informing how you hoped the camera would work. Instead, when confronted with the reality that you yourself admitted, that there are techniques you *didn't expect would work*, and yet they do... instead of going about your business making photos successfully, you've started a thread about how the camera defies your *expectations*. Oh well. If you're stuck *proving the ways the camera doesn't work* instead of *finding the ways it does*, no
...Show more

The fact is that there appear to be a significant number of people, including accomished persons, having no trouble and those having trouble. The default of blaming poor performance on people's technique and "expectations" is tired and insulting. Many who have made entire careers out of shooting in low light have not been able to make the Z system work In those conditions. You can insult them, but it doesn't mean much to people who are willing to consider matters objectively.

You can find plenty of quotes who have had great success but there are also many who have not.


I must admit it's extremely frustrating to have my technique questioned for photographs using flash at relatively short focal lengths. Seriously, what the heck could one do so wrongly as to have such poor focus performance in these cases. It's not as if there is some giant telephoto a person might be shaking everywhere. It's not as if the shutter speed could be wrong for the situation. It's a case where you point the camera at the subject and hit AF-On and it either focuses correctly or it doesn't. I'd be very open to hearing a suggestion about what I should do differently technique-wise because honestly I can't think of anything that would be relevant.

Buy again, snapsy has replicated the problem with video proof. What more can one ask for?



Apr 30, 2024 at 11:18 AM
RoamingScott
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p.7 #15 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


The key point is that many folks have no issues here. What, then, do you propose are the variables between you and them if not your technique or settings? Getting indignant never fixes an issue.


Apr 30, 2024 at 11:26 AM
sungphoto
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p.7 #16 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


ilkka_nissila wrote:
It does not, it suggests that the camera is easy to use even to a child and that some adults may have to unlearn bad techniques or parameter choices that don't work with the gear or use other kit that will work with their preferred technique; in this case this may include an f/1.8 prime or f/2.8 zoom (which is what I also use for video and indoor photography a lot of the time; spending only a minute with the 24-70/4 gave me the information that it wouldn't work for me) or other equipment. Many Z8 and Z9 users successfully
...Show more

Honestly, we have some major competition. These 9 year olds are coming for our jobs!

To be fair, kids nowadays have been using digital cameras since they could literally crawl



Apr 30, 2024 at 11:48 AM
chez
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p.7 #17 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


RoamingScott wrote:
The key point is that many folks have no issues here. What, then, do you propose are the variables between you and them if not your technique or settings? Getting indignant never fixes an issue.


Lemon camera.



Apr 30, 2024 at 11:55 AM
jwolfe
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p.7 #18 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


User error or just a bad copy.

I have shot with the A1 and now the Z8. There is a difference but it's small (accuracy). The Z8 is hands down the best camera I've ever shot with from Nikon. I have shot in very very low light and never had it miss focus more than a shot here and there.

Now as many have pointed out, in complex situations where there is a ton of movement, or layers of objects (like bubbles for example), the Z8 can miss the eye a bit. This is where the Sony AF is much better. But what you are describing is not at all how I have seen the Z8/Z9 behave. I have several friends shooting high end sports assignments with them in low light and they rave about the camera. One of my friends shot the Oscar slap on a Z9 for example. Personally I would send the camera back to Nikon for inspection.



Apr 30, 2024 at 11:57 AM
snapsy
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p.7 #19 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


Here's a test with the Sony A7r IV. I don't have a native midrange lens handy so I had to use a Canon 24-70 f/4 IS with the Sigma MC-11 adapter. It works pretty well but you'll notice a few times the combo goes out to lunch and goes completely OOF needs a second or two to get back.

Note unlike Nikon, the Sony lets you specify an eye preference - I specified the model's right eye.

One observation on the Sony is that it wont detect an eye at anything approaching an oblique angle, as opposed to the Z8 which shows eye indication at pretty steep angles. I would say the Z8 performs equal to the Sony at the shallow angles. Perhaps the issue is the camera is indicating eye AF beyond the actual capability of the system and so it's more a reporting/display issue than a fundamental AF issue.

Note my original Z8 video was at 120mm so I shot the Nikon again today at 70mm for a fair comparison. I also enabled the red AF point display for image review/playback, to make it obvious what the camera focused on for each exposure. The Z8 does noticeably better at 70mm than it did at 120mm, and today I noticed it does better if I step back a bit. It seems to have the most trouble at very close focus distances, where it appears to put the wrong eye in focus (model's left eye) and leave it there even though the eye AF indication is on the right eye

Sony @ 70mm (adapted lens):



Nikon @ 70mm:




Apr 30, 2024 at 12:11 PM
RoamingScott
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p.7 #20 · Z8 extremely unreliable/inconsistent AF in mildly low light


You'd never pick a preferred eye for event shooting, so not sure how that applies to this thread/scenario.


Apr 30, 2024 at 12:13 PM
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