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Archive 2024 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?

  
 
jedibrain
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p.2 #1 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


More than a few new photographers have been surprised/disappointed by their ultra wide aperture lenses. 'I just got the xx 1.x and there are only 3 eye lashes in focus!' Well..yeah. You really got to think of how to use that shallow DOF creatively, and you won't be using it for every, or even most, shots.

But it does give you a tool to do some fun things with. My fastest lens is a 1.4 50mm Sigma, and I don't often use it wide open. Its good wide open, but DOF is too shallow many times. I do use my 135 f/2 at f/2 a lot though. May be my single favorite prime lens.

The big thing someone mentioned is that you generally get sharper, better corrected lenses in that aperture range. So that's a big reason to have one. Sharper, better color, less distortion in the high end lenses, even at more 'standard' apertures. The new batch of 1.8 and 2.0 consumer lenses are quite good optically though, compared to older generations at that price range. But still not L quality.


Brian
Brian



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:00 PM
rscheffler
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p.2 #2 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


artsupreme wrote:
When I say "mini" I'm taking into consideration the size of the 1.2 behemoths. For example, if you look at the size of the EF 50 1.4 and assume an RF 50 1.4L would only be slightly bigger, it's still "mini" compared to the RF 50 1.2.


Forget the EF 50/1.4 because it's an ancient double Gauss formula that can't compete wide open against modern designs. A better example is to compare Sony's FE 50/1.2 and their new 50/1.4. This is exactly the scenario you described above where the 50/1.4 is >90% the quality of the 50/1.2. So why buy the 50/1.2? I don't know, I would buy the 50/1.4.

But I also don't advocate Canon making another line of f/1.4 lenses alongside their f/1.2s. There will hardly be a size and price difference. It should be compact, modern, highly corrected f/2.0-2.8 so that there is a definite difference between the options. Some will prefer the massive f/1.2s while others will prefer the smaller, yet still optically excellent, medium speed options.

sencarna wrote:
...yet their f/1.8 options leave much to be desired.

garyvot wrote:
I get that some people dislike STM focusing or digital corrections, but I'd like to play the devil's advocate and disagree with this. I rather think Canon's line of STM primes are all solid improvements over prior Canon non-L primes.

Optically, they are all better than their EF counterparts, usually being sharper across the field and having lower CA. They offer features that older lenses did not have, including (some combinations of) higher speed, IS, close focusing, or unique focal lengths and form factors (i.e., the 16 and 28). They all feature smooth, silent focusing for video. Due to either the
...Show more

While the RF STM primes are generally (optically) better than the past non-L primes, there is still a considerable gap, IMO, between them and the f/1.2L options. For example, the RF 50/1.8 sharpens up decently around f/4, but IMO is relatively poor across the frame at wide apertures. Its 'draw' is also not that pleasant (the 28-70 at 50 is much better, IMO). If Cosina ever releases their Voigtlander 50/2 APO in RF mount, I would be extremely tempted by it, because it's optically what I want in a 'medium speed' 50mm lens (highly corrected from wide open with pleasing character). The RF 50/1.8 is a mild tweak of previous 'nifty fifties' confirmed by its price point. There's room for a $1000-1500 medium speed 50 (and 28, 35, 85, 100) with fast internal AF, relatively compact, and better build quality.

tsangc wrote:
I think this sadly will be our future as enthusiast photographers--manufacturers moving to the edges of the market--more high end lenses like a 135mm f1.8, 28-70 f2.0 etc...and a low end to appeal to vloggers, content creators coming from phones. Canon used to have three lines--there was a line of mid priced lenses with a gold "ribbon" around the front (like the EF50mm f1.4), but I think without the base of point and shoots generating revenue and fewer and fewer overall "system" camera sales, that middle ground has disappeared.


This is where third party options can come into play. But it's Canon and so far they have been very restrictive about who and what is released for RF mount...



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:04 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #3 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


rscheffler wrote:
Forget the EF 50/1.4 because it's an ancient double Gauss formula that can't compete wide open against modern designs. A better example is to compare Sony's FE 50/1.2 and their new 50/1.4. This is exactly the scenario you described above where the 50/1.4 is >90% the quality of the 50/1.2. So why buy the 50/1.2? I don't know, I would buy the 50/1.4.

But I also don't advocate Canon making another line of f/1.4 lenses alongside their f/1.2s. There will hardly be a size and price difference. It should be compact, modern, highly corrected f/2.0-2.8 so that there is a definite
...Show more

The small sample of FM members here who use fast glass disagree with you in the poll numbers, check it out as your category is the least popular. I own the cheapies too, but I would prefer the mid sized L line that would be much smaller and lighter than the 1.2 versions. The Samyang is less than half the weight of the RF 85 1.2. A Canon version would slightly heavier, but still a light lighter and smaller than the 1.2 version. I referred to this and the Sony 50 1.4 here:

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1805613/2

As for the design of the EF 50 1.4, I'm sure Canon could make an RF version that makes a lot of people happy, at a great price.



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:14 PM
kakomu
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p.2 #4 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


In the days of yore, before High ISO sensors became the norm, f/2.8 and wider were super necessary for low light. And by "low light", I mean indoor lights (e.g. an art gallery or a living room with a handful of 60w-100w tungsten bulbs). With f/2 or faster, you might be able to get something decent with night lights at ISO 800, but the film was pretty grainy and digital noise was pretty bad. I get the impression that most of the lenses designed to be f/2 or faster were only designed to allow you to use lower ISO films.

Many of the lenses from that era weren't super sharp wide open and exhibited quite a few optical defects and artifacts. Moreover, the consumer primes of that era also had optical defects and artifacts wide open too. Yet, once you stopped them down to f/4 or f/5.6, the results were very similar. For instance, the Canon 24mm f/1.4 wasn't a terribly sharp lens wide open and by f/2.8 was on par with the Canon 24mm f/2.8. Same goes for the 50mm f/1.4 vs 50mm f/1.8 or the 35mm f/1.4 and 35mm f/2.

There was a shift sometime in the late 2000s. Digital sensors were becoming a lot better at handling increased gain (i.e. higher ISOs) that made them increasingly low noise. For instance, the 6D at ISO 3200 has about the same amount of digital noise as the original 5D at ISO 800 and each generation got even better than the last.

Afterward, these newer fast lenses (both fast primes and fast zooms) were no longer simply to gather more light, but to maximize sharpness in all areas at most apertures. If you were to compare the image quality from a newer fast zoom to a newer prime (e.g. EF 24-70 f/2.8L II vs EF 35mm f/2 IS), you'll see the zoom's image quality meet the quality of a prime. Newer fast primes also have comparable image quality at all apertures. The 35mm f/1.4L II, for instance, has really similar image quality wide open at f/1.4 as compared to f/2 or f/2.8.

So, with the (interpreted) history out of the way, the real question is "Are they of any use?". My response would be that yes, they are of use, but far less necessary with today's technology. They are good for getting fast shutter speeds with minimal light. Old Canon advertisements showed the 50mm f/1.0L being used for shooting NBA Basketball, but it's still far less necessary now that most cameras have incredible high ISO performance.

I, personally, believe that f/1.2 and f/1.4 lenses are usually best for situations where you need high sharpness photos at any aperture (large billboards, posters, high end advertisements, etc.) and special effects (think large bokeh balls or blurred backgrounds that are "painterly"). Older f/1.4 and f/1.2 lenses are a bit less useful for the high sharpness at all apertures aspect. Mind you, they're still plenty sharp, but frequently suffer a variety of optical defects at any aperture wider than f/2.8. Old primes, though, give you a variety of interesting effects in the background, where they will probably still be used.

As an aside, in re: subject separation, I would recommend shooting a longer focal length rather than relying on the aperture. You'll get more of the subject in focus, rather than using a razor-thin depth of field. There's still a special place in my heart for large aperture wide angles (like the Canon EF 28mm f/1.8). With them, I can get some funky special effects when shooting things up close: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kakomu/11231776166/in/dateposted-public/



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:14 PM
rscheffler
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p.2 #5 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


artsupreme wrote:
The small sample of FM members here who use fast glass disagree with you in the poll numbers, check it out as your category is the least popular. I own the cheapies too, but I would prefer the mid sized L line that would be much smaller and lighter than the 1.2 versions.


I guess your mid size is my large. As the optical formulas get more complex for better wide open correction, I don't believe there would be a significant enough difference in size between f/1.2 and f/1.4 models, unless some corners were cut for the latter.

I have to hand it to Sony though, they have been able to 'right-size' some of their f/1.4 primes, like the 24, 35 and 50...

Meanwhile look at Sigma's massive 35/1.2. Not my cup of tea.

AmbientMike wrote:
I have a hard time taking critiques of the latest 1.8 Rf lenses seriously, and older EF 50/1.8 & probably 85/1.8 are excellent. There just isn't much performance difference between the top, large 50's and ancient 50/1.8's to make it a meaningful place for Canon to compete imo. Especially if you stop down the inexpensive ones, the performance gains from a 1.8 L probably more at 1.8 and <5.6


Actually there is a massive wider aperture performance difference between the likes of the EF/RF 50/1.8 and the RF 50/1.2, Sony FE 50/1.2, 50/1.4, Sigma Art 50/1.4, Nikon Z 50/1.2, Panasonic 50/1.4, Leica 50/1.4 APO ASPH-SL, Leica 50/2 APO ASPH-SL....

The EF/RF 50/1.8 is saddled with ancient lens tech. As is the EF 85/1.8 at wide apertures (the RF 85/2 is considerably improved). The EF lenses are still very good stopped down, as you stated, but they simply can't compete against modern designs at wider apertures, if that's the range that matters to you.

I had the EF 85/1.8 for a very long time. I also had the EF 85/1.2L v1. The reason I had the 1.8 was for fast AF and smaller size for specific situations. But when the situation called for optimum wider aperture performance, I always preferred the L even though it focused slowly and still had significant LoCA.

Funny thing is I still bought the RF 50/1.8, but not because I like its wider aperture performance. Rather, it was the only native 50mm AF option that was available as an affordable, compact backup in case the 28-70 failed on the job. The reason I bought the 28-70 was to replace a bag full of massive fast primes, so was not interested in adding the 50/1.2. If Canon had a compact 50/2L, I'd be all over it and would probably use it a fair amount, unlike the 50/1.8.



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:21 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #6 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


rscheffler wrote:
I guess your mid size is my large. As the optical formulas get more complex for better wide open correction, I don't believe there would be a significant enough difference in size between f/1.2 and f/1.4 models, unless some corners were cut for the latter.

I have to hand it to Sony though, they have been able to 'right-size' some of their f/1.4 primes, like the 24, 35 and 50...

Meanwhile look at Sigma's massive 35/1.2. Not my cup of tea.

Actually there is a massive wider aperture performance difference between the likes of the EF/RF 50/1.8 and the RF
...Show more

Yes, I'm referring to the mid sized prime which may be large for some but seem mini and lightweight compared to the Canon f 1.2's.

Sony's 50 1.4 is almost half the weight of the Canon Rf 50 1.2. I think this is what everyone is squawking about with Canon not having the mid sized or "mini" to me solution.

Sony 50 f/1.4: 516g
Canon 50 f1.2: 950g

Like I said earlier, how many 1.2's would Canon sell if they made a 50 1.4 like Sony? Not nearly as much.

The EF 135/2 is one of my favorite lenses and I wish they made an RF version instead of the bigger/heavier 1.8 version. This slight step down in speed makes a huge difference in size and weight.



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:32 PM
tsangc
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p.2 #7 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


kakomu wrote:
As an aside, in re: subject separation, I would recommend shooting a longer focal length rather than relying on the aperture. You'll get more of the subject in focus, rather than using a razor-thin depth of field.


Bingo. With field of view compression, you can get a lot better separation and blur than some dream like f1.2 shot with three eye lashes (:

And you can do it with all sorts of cheap zoom telephotos or low cost primes!



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:38 PM
AmbientMike
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p.2 #8 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


Magazines etc back on film used to say to get the 50/1.8 for best sharpness. And MP tests bore that out, for the most part, even though more a rule of thumb. So , yes, you can get excellent results using 50/1.8's over the last 50+ years, although the 50/1.4 EF probably older design not as sharp at f/5.6-8.

But I'd guess most people having the money and interest in the top performance 50/1.4 are just going to get the faster 1.2. It's not like top 50/1.4 is light or inexpensive, Sigma has probably the least expensive of you need top 1.4 performance, but even that lens is pretty heavy. So I'm not sure how much market there is for a $1500 lighter but still fairly big prime.

I stated pretty clearly the performance gains are at closer to maximum apertures. The op didn't seem too interested in those. Sony had/has a $1k 50/1.8 that really didn't beat an ancient, forgotten, Minolta at f/8, of you look at Philip Reeve's site



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:47 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #9 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


tsangc wrote:
Bingo. With field of view compression, you can get a lot better separation and blur than some dream like f1.2 shot with three eye lashes (:

!


With all due respect, people who say this don't know how to use a lens at f/1.2 if that's all they can get out of it. Like Brian said above, these are probably new users who haven't learned how to shoot with it yet. You can shoot a family portrait in a single row and get more in focus than their eyelashes. You can do a lot more with f/1.2 than the inexperienced "3 eyelash" crowd thinks. Go take a look at the f/1.2 threads.

And if you want to, you do have the option at f/1.2 to get very very little in focus if that's the goal of the shot, which it often is.

With that said, I'm still hoping for the f/1.4 line to save bulk and weight.



Jan 18, 2024 at 12:48 PM
AmbientMike
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p.2 #10 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


I'm sure I have no clue, but I've tried 85/1.4 and didn't like it, or at least preferred f/8 most of the time Maybe if you have the subject flat you can pull it off, but might not be the best. A lot further back 9n a family photo than a headshot, but I'd rather have f/8

Probably pretty good indicator of what expensive 50 gets you, and what it doesn't. .


https://phillipreeve.net/blog/minolta-mc-rokkor-11-7-55mm-review/




Jan 18, 2024 at 12:59 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #11 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


AmbientMike wrote:
I'm sure I have no clue, but I've tried 85/1.4 and didn't like it, or preferred f/8 most of the time Maybe if you have the subject flat you can pull it off, but might not be the best. A lot further back 9n a family photo than a headshot, but I'd rather have f/8

Probably pretty good indicator of what expensive 50 gets you, and what it doesn't. .

https://phillipreeve.net/blog/minolta-mc-rokkor-11-7-55mm-review/



Here you go:
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1720937/0

Also for the "3 eyelash" crowd, that's how you use f/1.2. I'm sure most of these were shot wide open, but if you still have doubt you can see on page two Elijah included the exif. Are only 3 of their eyelashes in focus?

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1720937/1







Jan 18, 2024 at 01:06 PM
runamuck
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p.2 #12 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


Z9 and 85 f1.2 is perfect for 5 lb. curls between shots. Together they weigh 5 pounds zackly.
My af-d 50 f1.8 is wonderfully soft for infant shots wide open.



Jan 18, 2024 at 01:20 PM
AmbientMike
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p.2 #13 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?




artsupreme wrote:
Here you go:
https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1720937/0

Also for the "3 eyelash" crowd, that's how you use f/1.2. I'm sure most of these were shot wide open, but if you still have doubt you can see on page two Elijah included the exif. Are only 3 of their eyelashes in focus?

https://www.fredmiranda.com/forum/topic/1720937/1




yes, moving back to shoot a full length portrait, or keeping everything (potentially very flat) in a really narrow plane can get you in focus. But these images don't contradict my opinion on 1.4 imo.



Jan 18, 2024 at 01:29 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #14 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


AmbientMike wrote:
yes, moving back to shoot a full length portrait, or keeping everything (potentially very flat) in a really narrow plane can get you in focus. But these images don't contradict my opinion on 1.4 imo.


That's the whole point is to get a narrow plane to isolate subjects but we get it, it's not your style. It's not for everyone.



Jan 18, 2024 at 01:37 PM
Sy Sez
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p.2 #15 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


The indisputable reply to any such query: It depends.

They are of "real use" to some, and not to others.

If they ever become not "of any real use" to anyone, it will be quite obvious, as no one will be manufacturing, selling, or buying them.



Jan 18, 2024 at 01:43 PM
garyvot
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p.2 #16 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


rscheffler wrote:
While the RF STM primes are generally (optically) better than the past non-L primes, there is still a considerable gap, IMO, between them and the f/1.2L options. For example, the RF 50/1.8 sharpens up decently around f/4, but IMO is relatively poor across the frame at wide apertures. Its 'draw' is also not that pleasant (the 28-70 at 50 is much better, IMO).


I agree with all of that. However, the RF 50 f/1.8 STM is the outlier in that group. The other lenses are new designs and are better wide open.

I think it is unlikely Canon will build any f/1.4 non-L primes at other focal lengths, but I do hope to see a mid-tier 50mm f/1.4 (L series or otherwise). This is where the biggest gap in quality exists, and there is clearly demand for it.



Jan 18, 2024 at 02:20 PM
garyvot
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p.2 #17 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


One thing that Ron reminded me of is that the faster, premier designs also tend to have a higher quality of rendering not matched by slower designs when shooting at the same aperture. The RF or EF f/1.2L lenses, for example, will display a smoother out of focus region when shot at f2 than any of the nifty fifties. I think other lens makers have also prioritized rendering for their top tier lenses.

Edited on Jan 18, 2024 at 02:50 PM · View previous versions



Jan 18, 2024 at 02:36 PM
artsupreme
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p.2 #18 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


garyvot wrote:
One thing that Ron reminded me of is that the faster, premier designs also tend to have a higher quality of rendering not matched by slower designs when shooting at the same aperture. The RF or EF f/1.2L lenses, for example, will display a smoother out of focus rendering when shot at f2 than any of the nifty fifties. I think other lens makers have also prioritized rendering for their top tier lenses.


Yes, and then there's preferences for how it renders or what people refer to here as character. Sharpness is not always the most important thing as some care more about character. Also, some people don't care about corner or edge performance wide open whereas it's really important to others. Some of us actually prefer softer edges and corners. It depends on the individual.



Jan 18, 2024 at 02:49 PM
Bill Gass
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p.2 #19 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


You guys are funny, and good posts on the last 5 replies.
.
I finally got a canon mirrorless camera for black friday and the lens $ is crazy high, especially for the bigger lenses.
The 100-500mm is $2500, 85mm at $3000 and the next lens is $9500 with nothing in between. Canon wise, not sure how all the other brands are but probably better i guess.



Jan 18, 2024 at 04:04 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.2 #20 · Is f/1.2 or f/1.4 of any real use?


artsupreme wrote:
Yes, f/1.2 is not only very useful and a necessity for some, but it's also a very desired look to isolate your subject. Apple wouldn't have created cinematic mode for the world if it wasn't such a desired look. You won't find many fast prime users in this forum as it's more of a bird forum but there is a small sample of people here who use them here.


Let me start with the last point about “bird forums.” I think this thread must have gotten cross-posted into multiple forums, something that isn’t always immediately apparent — and not everyone is coming from the bird photograph perspective.

But let’s use that for a moment. It is true that many bird photographers like to use large aperture telephotos. (But not likely f/1.4 or f/1.2 in most cases, as those lenses are most often too short.) The advantage here is primarily, I would argue as a bird photographer, that we often workin marginal light with moving subjects, thus potentially tilting the trade-offs to favor larger apertures (and consequently shorter exposures) to deal with this. On the other hand, using a super large aperture creates (as we know) DOF issues. I quite often have to use smaller apertures (f/11 or f/16) if more than one bird appears in the frame if I want them both to be reasonably sharp.

As in all things, it is a trade-off. Here we trade off among keeping the shutter speed up (good), keeping the ISO lower (can be good), and ending up with DOF problems (not so fun).

- - -

As to the point about the usefulness of larger apertures (illustrated by the Apple cinematic mode), it is certainly true that larger apertures help balance the sharpness of the subject with the desired softness of background (and sometimes foreground) elements. But it is not true that the very largest aperture is ideal. Again, at f/1.4 or f/1.2 (or larger!) you can end up with an extremely narrow DOF, so narrow that both of a subject’s eyes may not be in focus, etc. That kind of DOF can be used effectively, but more often I think we’d find that a slightly smaller aperture turns out to be the better choice. That’s certainly my experience with street photography.

- - -

Again, I think the important thing here is to avoid falling into the “bigger is always better” trap when it comes to aperture. (Along with a bunch of other photographic stuff, by the way.) It MAY be better in some situations and if your photography focuses on those things… but the value may be quite marginal or even negative on balance if not.

As with so many questions of this type, neither “yes” nor “no” answer the question correctly. The better answer is “it depends.”

- - -

FWIW, my most-used street photography lens, including for my urban night photographs is a very small f/2.8 lens that is optically excellent. Again, “it depends.”

- - -

garyvot wrote:
One thing that Ron reminded me of is that the faster, premier designs also tend to have a higher quality of rendering not matched by slower designs...


My eyes glaze over immediately when I see someone resort to the “better rendering” stuff. ;-)



Jan 18, 2024 at 04:17 PM
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