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Archive 2023 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???

  
 
chiron
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p.1 #1 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


I would like to do most of my photo editing prior to printing on my MacBook Pro display. Is this feasible for getting good results? What are the best practices for doing so?

My Mac display software offers a range of presets. The default is:

"Pro Display XDR (P3-1600 nits): Configures the display for general use in office and home environments. This mode is based on the wide color P3 color primaries used by Apple displays, automatically adjusts to varying lighting conditions, and includes Extreme Dynamic Range support up to 1600 nits (peak)."

There are a total of 13 presets available. The preset intended for photo editing is:

"Photography (P3-D65): Configures the display for use in typical digital photography workflows. This mode uses wide color P3 primaries with the D65 whitepoint typically used for screen-based viewing. It is for use in appropriately set up and controlled viewing environments."

I assume this is the one I should use when I am photo editing. But what is an "appropriately set up and controlled viewing environments"?

Also, what is the calibration process that I should perform on the display? There is a process for fine-tuning each profile, and I assume this is the callibration that I need to do. The fine-tuning process asks one to input a measured and a target white point-x, white point-y, and luminance (cd/m-squared). How do I obtain these values? What callibration kit would you recommend?

Thank you.



May 23, 2023 at 07:19 PM
ruthenium
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p.1 #2 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


My 16" MacBook Pro M2 Max is connected to a BenQ SW271C monitor. The monitor was calibrated with a Calibrite ColorChecker Display Pro calibration tool and the Palette Master Element software for BenQ photography monitors.
Among the built-in profiles in Ventura, the ones that produce a look indistinguishable, or nearly indistinguishable, from the profile produced by the calibration are:
"Adobe RGB (1998)"
"Color LCD"
"Display P3"
Perhaps, these may work best on the native display of the laptop as well, but I don't know this for sure.
The safest way is to calibrate the display using a calibration tool such as the ColorChecker Display Pro.
My understanding of the "appropriately set up and controlled viewing environments" is that the external light should have the temperature of daylight (5400 - 5500 K). Otherwise, there is going to be a color cast that may affect the perception of the viewer. Also, the external light should not be too bright. Some prefer working in dark conditions.
An example of what would be inappropriate viewing conditions is working in a room brightly lit by warm (orangey) LED lights, with the display facing the light source.



May 23, 2023 at 09:53 PM
chiron
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p.1 #3 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


ruthenium wrote:
My 16" MacBook Pro M2 Max is connected to a BenQ SW271C monitor. The monitor was calibrated with a Calibrite ColorChecker Display Pro calibration tool and the Palette Master Element software for BenQ photography monitors.
Among the built-in profiles in Ventura, the ones that produce a look indistinguishable, or nearly indistinguishable, from the profile produced by the calibration are:
"Adobe RGB (1998)"
"Color LCD"
"Display P3"
Perhaps, these may work best on the native display of the laptop as well, but I don't know this for sure.
The safest way is to calibrate the display using a calibration tool such as the ColorChecker Display Pro.
My understanding
...Show more

Lot of info here! Thank you.



May 23, 2023 at 10:07 PM
Abbott Schindl
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p.1 #4 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


I’m using a 16” M2 MBP Max. The first thing I did was set its display to the Photography profile. Have you noticed that you can’t change display brightness for that setting? In fact, only the first 2 settings (of the ones I tried) allow brightness to be changed. Then I tried to calibrate the Photography profile with a Datacolor’s SpyderX Elite. No go: although I could generate a new curve, the Mac wouldn’t let me set the display to it. Apple Support was absolutely no help, but DataColor’s site and a couple of forums revealed that you can calibrate using the first two profiles. The trick is to use ColorSync Utility or Datacolor’s Spyder Utility to have the Mac use your generated profile. So what I’m now using is my SpyderX-created profile. BTW: my SpyderX profiles look almost identical to Apple’s.

For editing… I’m comparing what I get from the MBP to my Mac Pro with calibrated NEC PA272 displays attached. I use Capture One Pro and the final images are either printed (I do this myself) or displayed on-screen. Knowing what the outputs from the Mac Pro deliver, I want to get the same results from my MBP.

Using the built-in Photo-P3 profile, when the images were transferred to the Mac Pro I found that they consistently needed to be brightened a touch. Now with my calibrated P3-500-Nit profile, the output looks very, very close to what I see on the Mac Pro, and printed results are virtually identical to my eye.

That’s my calibration piece. The other very important part is to disable True Tone and “Automatically Adjust Brightness”. See what you think after doing all of that. BTW: Although I use a SpyderX with Elite software, I’m sure other calibration devices would work as well.



May 23, 2023 at 10:37 PM
chiron
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p.1 #5 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Abbott Schindl wrote:
I’m using a 16” M2 MBP Max. The first thing I did was set its display to the Photography profile. Have you noticed that you can’t change display brightness for that setting? In fact, only the first 2 settings (of the ones I tried) allow brightness to be changed. Then I tried to calibrate the Photography profile with a Datacolor’s SpyderX Elite. No go: although I could generate a new curve, the Mac wouldn’t let me set the display to it. Apple Support was absolutely no help, but DataColor’s site and a couple of forums revealed that you can
...Show more

This is very interesting and helpful. You went through quite a bit to get to where you are!

Can you explain a bit more fully what you mean when you write, "BTW: my SpyderX profiles look almost identical to Apple’s." Are you saying that Apple's out of the box Photography profile is very close to what you got to after making your own profile and adjusting brightness using the SpyderX?

This is my point: If I could get to something very close to a custom profile just by using the built-in profile (and then adjusting Brightness), I would do it, at least for a while. I am making prints to my taste rather than color-matching for professional purposes, so perfection in the profile is not necessary to me as long as it gives me a good-enough guide to what the print will be.




May 24, 2023 at 11:48 AM
Abbott Schindl
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p.1 #6 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


chiron wrote:
This is very interesting and helpful. You went through quite a bit to get to where you are!

Can you explain a bit more fully what you mean when you write, "BTW: my SpyderX profiles look almost identical to Apple’s." Are you saying that Apple's out of the box Photography profile is very close to what you got to after making your own profile and adjusting brightness using the SpyderX?

This is my point: If I could get to something very close to a custom profile just by using the built-in profile (and then adjusting Brightness), I would do it, at least
...Show more

Yes, I got pretty frustrated after spending literally hours on the phone with senior Apple support people, only to be told something that wasn't true.

SpyderX Elite (and I think ColorSync Utility) have the ability to compare multiple ICC profiles. In my case, Apple's P3 profile and my SpyderX one were virtually identical to my eye. One of Apple's claims about the XDR displays is that they're individually calibrated at the factory. From what I've seen on my MBP, I think you could be happy with using one of the built-in profiles. I'd stick with one of the first 2 rather than the Photo one because you'll be able to adjust screen brightness if desired. For example, I'm working outside now and the Photo setting is way too dim for me to see anything—but with the profile I've chosen, I can brighten the display and then return it to my "photo" brightness as needed.



May 24, 2023 at 01:38 PM
chiron
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p.1 #7 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Abbott Schindl wrote:
Yes, I got pretty frustrated after spending literally hours on the phone with senior Apple support people, only to be told something that wasn't true.

SpyderX Elite (and I think ColorSync Utility) have the ability to compare multiple ICC profiles. In my case, Apple's P3 profile and my SpyderX one were virtually identical to my eye. One of Apple's claims about the XDR displays is that they're individually calibrated at the factory. From what I've seen on my MBP, I think you could be happy with using one of the built-in profiles. I'd stick with one of the first 2
...Show more

Thank you for sharing the results of your hard-won knowledge and understanding of the issues and the alternatives!



May 24, 2023 at 03:06 PM
leethecam
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p.1 #8 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Things I'd suggest for any screen...

Profile regularly with a quality calibrator tool. The Calibrite Display Pro is excellent. I calibrate before any important job. The built in calibrator on my Eizo is very quick - but just make a cup of tea whilst you wait, (if you're a Brit - I guess coffee for everyone else - ha).

Set your brightness to match the ambient light. (And don't have daylight being a strong part of your ambient).

I work in a dimmed room, so 80cd/m2 is perfect for that.
If you're in an average "office" illumination - perhaps 100cd/m2

(Remember that ambient light / colours / changes can effect how you perceive an image - which is why I work in a dimmed (not black) environment. (A bit too dark to read a newspaper).

Let your monitor use the full range of its colour gamut - don't set any limitations - there is no point. But ensure whatever colourspace you're working with can be viewed on your screen. (Otherwise you're working blind).

If you're new to colour management, I always recommend working and processing images as sRGB so they're compatible with everything. Adobe RGB (aRGB) can be great for some things, but isn't as big an advantage as you'd think - and it can be problematic if you don't understand the implications. NEVER use ProPhoto colourspace - no matter what you read anywhere...



May 25, 2023 at 03:32 AM
Zenon Char
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p.1 #9 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???




leethecam wrote:
Things I'd suggest for any screen...

Profile regularly with a quality calibrator tool. The Calibrite Display Pro is excellent. I calibrate before any important job. The built in calibrator on my Eizo is very quick - but just make a cup of tea whilst you wait, (if you're a Brit - I guess coffee for everyone else - ha).

Set your brightness to match the ambient light. (And don't have daylight being a strong part of your ambient).

I work in a dimmed room, so 80cd/m2 is perfect for that.
If you're in an average "office" illumination - perhaps 100cd/m2

(Remember that ambient light /
...Show more

Why not ProPhoto? Isn’t LrC using ProPhoto?



May 25, 2023 at 08:38 AM
Zenon Char
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p.1 #10 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


I'm not an expert on this but I was checking it out and bookmarked this a few months ago.

&t=6s



May 25, 2023 at 08:46 AM
Zenon Char
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p.1 #11 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Not sure if I'm helping or hindering. I set PS to ProPhoto for files that I send to it but I have not done this since LrC 11. Bit depth is important.

https://www.lightroomqueen.com/color-space-use/



May 25, 2023 at 09:07 AM
leethecam
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p.1 #12 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Zenon Char wrote:
Why not ProPhoto? Isn’t LrC using ProPhoto?

There are a lot of misconceptions about ProPhoto.

It is a colourspace that is intended for computational purposes only. It is bigger than the average eye can see. It is waaay beyond what any monitor or printer can deliver. It is not intended for viewing or exporting. (Capture One doesn't even offer it as an option because it is so ridiculous as a viewing space.

LR does indeed use ProPhoto to make its calculations. Why they don't set the output or viewing to sRGB or aRGB by default is beyond me - it is quite daft. First thing I do with any copy of LR is to change the default viewing colourspace.

You can do this by choosing the softproof option and selecting the correct colourspace. Or bizarrely, you can also change the default viewing experience by going into the "Edit In" in preferences and changing ProPhoto to something sensible like sRGB or aRGB.

Adobe have caused so much headache with this, I can't believe it hasn't been sorted. But yes if you change nothing, LR will continue to show your images in a ProPhoto gamut - which your monitor can't see and you can't print.

One of the many many reasons I switched to Capture One many years ago. They actually care about this stuff.



May 25, 2023 at 01:45 PM
Zenon Char
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p.1 #13 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


leethecam wrote:
There are a lot of misconceptions about ProPhoto.

It is a colourspace that is intended for computational purposes only. It is bigger than the average eye can see. It is waaay beyond what any monitor or printer can deliver. It is not intended for viewing or exporting. (Capture One doesn't even offer it as an option because it is so ridiculous as a viewing space.

LR does indeed use ProPhoto to make its calculations. Why they don't set the output or viewing to sRGB or aRGB by default is beyond me - it is quite daft. First thing I do with any
...Show more

From that link.

Lightroom is internally color-managed, so as long as your monitor is properly calibrated, the only times you need to worry about color spaces are when you’re outputting the photos to other programs. This may be passing the data to Photoshop for further editing, passing the data to a printer driver for printing, or exporting the photos for other purposes, such as email or web.

Many years ago when I was still using PS only Andrew Rodney (the digital dog) said to use the widest game possible because you never know what how much more a printer can actually go beyond the specs. He then said to use the convert to profile command when done editing, which I did.

Like I said I don't have expertise nor the demands pros have when it comes to this. I remember when I first got into LrC over 10 years ago a well known local photographer who built name and could make a living on stock photos used and printed everything via Lightroom.

I believe what you are saying. Just trying to make it fit with what I've read.


Edited on May 25, 2023 at 07:03 PM · View previous versions



May 25, 2023 at 02:41 PM
Zenon Char
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p.1 #14 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


I just tried it. Select Soft Proofing and sRGB. I don't see any difference between the two except the white border. Am I supposed to?


May 25, 2023 at 02:45 PM
cortlander
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p.1 #15 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


leethecam wrote:
There are a lot of miscot onceptions about ProPhoto.

It is a colourspace that is intended for computational purposes only. It is bigger than the average eye can see. It is waaay beyond what any monitor or printer can deliver. It is not intended for viewing or exporting. (Capture One doesn't even offer it as an option because it is so ridiculous as a viewing space.



Not true. Capture One lets you set any color space that you pick through View/Proof Profile.



May 26, 2023 at 04:00 PM
Peter Figen
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p.1 #16 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


cortlander wrote:
Not true. Capture One lets you set any color space that you pick through View/Proof Profile.


You can also choose whatever destination ICC profile in your Colorsync folder as your output color space in Capture One. Photoshop is the same with Convert to Profile but Lr only offers you something four RGB choices and none for CMYK or Lab.




May 26, 2023 at 04:14 PM
leethecam
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p.1 #17 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


cortlander wrote:
Not true. Capture One lets you set any color space that you pick through View/Proof Profile.


I must have missed it - where is ProPhoto in Capture One's list of colourspace options? - because I've never seen it.




May 26, 2023 at 08:14 PM
Peter Figen
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p.1 #18 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


leethecam wrote:
I must have missed it - where is ProPhoto in Capture One's list of colourspace options? - because I've never seen it.



If you have ProPhoto installed in your ColorSync folder, it'll show up as an available output space for Capture One. My usual output space for at least the last ten years has been DonRGB from color expert Don Hutcheson, purveyor of the infamous Hutchcolor Target for scanner profiling.




May 26, 2023 at 09:41 PM
Jeff
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p.1 #19 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???



Zenon Char wrote:
Why not ProPhoto? Isn’t LrC using ProPhoto?

leethecam wrote:
There are a lot of misconceptions about ProPhoto.

It is a colourspace that is intended for computational purposes only. It is bigger than the average eye can see. It is waaay beyond what any monitor or printer can deliver. It is not intended for viewing or exporting. (Capture One doesn't even offer it as an option because it is so ridiculous as a viewing space.

LR does indeed use ProPhoto to make its calculations. Why they don't set the output or viewing to sRGB or aRGB by default is beyond me - it is quite daft. First thing I do with any
...Show more

Yes, there are a lot of misconceptions about using ProPhoto in the LR/PS environment.



Jun 07, 2023 at 08:28 AM
leethecam
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p.1 #20 · Best practices for using a MacBook Pro Display for Photo Editing???


Zenon Char wrote:
From that link.

Lightroom is internally color-managed, so as long as your monitor is properly calibrated, the only times you need to worry about color spaces are when you’re outputting the photos to other programs. This may be passing the data to Photoshop for further editing, passing the data to a printer driver for printing, or exporting the photos for other purposes, such as email or web.

Many years ago when I was still using PS only Andrew Rodney (the digital dog) said to use the widest game possible because you never know what how much more a printer can
...Show more
If I can help with that...

The problem with allowing LR to display in ProPhoto is that you're allowing it to display in a gamut range bigger than any monitor can show (I'll guess within our lifetimes), bigger than any printer can ever cope with and likely bigger than most of our eyes can see.

I'm going to disagree with Mr Rodney, because bigger is not always better. We capture a Raw file to future proof, but that needs to be processed for actual use. That requires we bring it into a useable format, which mean choosing a colourspace and gamut.

If we choose a gamut range bigger than we can handle, then we're working with colours that we just can't see - so we're working blind. And for what...? Maybe in 100 years someone might make a monitor that might be able to cope...? (Which is unlikely as it just won't be financially viable).

And here's the thing - bigger isn't always better because the colours that Mr Rodney is so desperately trying to retain (that he can't see on his monitor or print on his printer), are only the extreme colours. Things like skin and 99% of what we see on average are happily contained in an sRGB gamut range.

I did tests on a few hundred images to see if I gained anything when working with a larger gamut - Adobe RGB (aRGB). I compared with the same images as sRGB which is smaller. I was surprised to find that only a handful of images benefitted - and these were typically ones where there was strong coloured lighting and one notable set where the subject was wearing an intensely strong red dress.

Contrary to what many of us hope, our printers usually struggle with a gamut of aRGB. The printer company I use (GraphiStudio) do have a lovely printer that will handle aRGB on a commercial scale - but it costs over $3,000,000 Certainly my inkjet printer isn't trustworthy to aRGB and I love my printer.

Of course web use requires sRGB anyway, so if we work in a larger gamut range, we're compromising later anyway by squishing that gamut down after we've spent all those ours finessing and fiddling. I prefer to work towards getting the max out of an image within the limitations of delivery - so 99% of the time I process and work entirely in an sRGB workspace. And my images don't suffer for it - but I do at least know exactly what it will print like or be viewed on the web.

Now if we're making conversions later (like to CMYK) it does pay to work in an aRGB gamut because the shape of the CMYK gamut is different than the aRGB or sRGB range. And if you have some extreme colours (and know you can deliver them), then working in aRGB can be a benefit. (Like that red dress where I had Graphistudio use a special paper and their £3,000,000 printer to get the results.

But either way, ProPhoto is absolutely HUGE. Far bigger than any device can cope with. You're not future proofing with his gamut, you're just hindering yourself. (And remember - JPEG is only 8-bit so ver not suited to such a gamut. Heck, I get nervous using aRGB with an 8-bit file type).

You are right that LR is internally colour managed. It uses ProPhoto as an internal space to make its calculations. But then you still need to view it, and left unchecked, LR will happily attempt to show you a huge gamut - bigger than your monitor can see. And then when you output, even if you convert to a smaller gamut, you may end up with a few surprises when those colours that you didn't see get squished into view. So we'd have to soft proof, or easier we just tell LR to show in a particular colourspace by default by setting preferences.

I use Capture One (its colours are more accurate), and it has a very easy way of setting the colourspace to view everything in.

My monitor is a lovely Eizo CG319X which can cope with aRGB, but I still work in sRGB throughout in almost every circumstance.

But if you take anything away from all of this, it's that bigger is not always better.



Jun 07, 2023 at 06:03 PM
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