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Archive 2023 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift

  
 
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #1 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


skid00skid00 wrote:
I took a couple throw-away shots of my computer room, with my A1 and 24-105. With and without pixel shift 16 shot. The pixel shift shot was massively more detailed. I can't understand how that isn't obvious... Unless someone is viewing both at 25% zoom.


A question.

When you say "massively more detailed," were you looking at the entire image, sized so that it fit your screen? Or were you zooming in at some higher resolution that displayed only a portion of the image? If the latter, how big would the full image have been at that resolution if you had a monitor are enough to show the whole thing?

- - -

ronno wrote:
Who here has a client who would appreciate any of this, and what is it that you are shooting for them?
How do you deliver the final image?
Asking for a friend.


This is partly what I'm trying to get at. While we cannot deny the potential for a 400MP image to contain greater detail than a 50MP image — if all goes well — an important question, again, is whether that potential meaningful in real-world photography, especially given its limitations. My thinking is that it may be on extremely rare occasion, but in the vast majority of cases it is not.

As to my own history with supplying images to clients for extremely large reproductions, I have a few stories.

One of my photographs, a panoramic image of a redwood forest scene that I created years ago by stitching images from a 12MP full frame camera, has been used in several very large installations. The first was in a San Francisco architectural firm's building, where they printed a 18'-wide version of the image (something like 4' tall) for installing in a hallway.

I have a large format printer, and initially I thought I could make the print for them, but various practical things made that, well, impractical. Then I looked around for a service where I could supply a file, have them make the print and take care of mounting and shipping. None of the services I knew of could do it. Eventually I ended up licensing the firm to use a copy of a file that I transmitted to them to have a service they found make a single version of the image.

I also licensed a different crop of the same image for another use, this time a 31' x 11' (yes, that's feet) version to cover a large wall in a retail establishment near a national park. Clearly, there was no way that I was going to produce that myself, and I definitely had no connections to a service that could do what they wanted. So again I licensed them to make one reproduction and sent them a very large file.

Some reading this might be thinking, "Well there you go! You just admitted that you DID sell/license an image that only worked because it was super-high resolution!" Well, yes. But I have written that there are "edge cases" where such a thing might be useful, but they are extremely rare. That's precisely what my story demonstrates.

So, if you are working in a market where you clients will regularly be licensing extremely large reproductions, then you might benefit from super-high resolution images to the extent that things like pixel shifting and (more likely) stitching are worth pursuing on a regular basis. But for looking at photographs on your computer screen? Making a print to hang in your home? Pretty darned unlikely! :-)

(Also, if this is part of your regular work, there's a pretty good chance that you are working with a format large than full-frame already.)

- - -

snapsy wrote:
Product photography
Food photography
Art reproduction
Macro photography


Two of those categories (food and art reproduction) are usually done with entirely static subjects, so there are a few (again) edge cases where that might be useful — though I still don't think many folks around here are doing that sort of work in situations where clients would care whether the image came from a 100MP miniMF system or a 400MP pixel-shifted image. Art reproduction at the very high end? Maybe. Food photography? I'm not coming up with many examples of where the advantage would be meaningful.

Product photography is a possibility in some cases. (There are a few FM folks who do such things, though their work with miniMF and FF seems to be pretty fine already.) These would, of course, need to be photographs of a product that isn't moving.

Macro photography? Maybe with some subjects — jewelry, circuit boards, etc. — that don't move. But again, what is the output use case where that resolution would be meaningful?

Once again: I'm not questioning the fact that a pixel shifted image could measure better in some ways than a image produced by other means — just whether that difference is actually meaningful in real world output.

YMMV.

Dan



Apr 11, 2023 at 09:51 AM
ronno
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p.3 #2 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


snapsy wrote:
Product photography
Food photography
Art reproduction
Macro photography


Hi there, you only answered part of my question.
Have you ever shot any of this stuff commercially? Why would someone want food or products shot like this? What would the final output be to warrant it?
I shoot commercially, and everyone I know who shoots for the biggest companies imaginable - Apple, Google, Williams-Sonoma, LVMH Louis Vuitton etc. etc. - NO ONE is shooting these techniques because there is no need. I am talking 6 and 7 figure advertising campaigns and such.
Thus my original question.

Cheers.


Edited on Apr 11, 2023 at 10:36 PM · View previous versions



Apr 11, 2023 at 02:30 PM
tsdevine
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p.3 #3 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift



Whew...I'm glad I don't need to try to monetize every facet of my photography. I would probably do a lot of things differently if the first and only thing that comes to mind on anything is whether it gets me paid. One of the benefits of not being a pro I guess.

Are we allowed to discuss this here in a gear forum, or is that a "no no" given the lack of commercial opportunity?

ronno wrote:
Hi there, you only answered part of my question.
Have you ever shot any of this stuff commercially? Why would someone want food or products shot like this? What would the final output be to warrant it?
I should commercially, and everyone I know who shoots for the biggest companies imaginable - Apple, Google, Williams-Sonoma, LVMH Louis Vuitton etc. etc. - NO ONE is shooting these techniques because there is no need. I am talking 6 and 7 figure advertising campaigns and such.
Thus my original question.

Cheers.





Apr 11, 2023 at 02:41 PM
tsdevine
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p.3 #4 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift



I don't disagree that there probably is limited commercial interest in this at this point, but back on the technology itself, I think maybe Canon is a little behind. I forget which manufacturer implemented this first, I want to say Pentax, but there are solutions that address movement (within some level of reasonableness) within the shots. Sony has implemented something similar within the past 6 months. Maybe others have as well. If Canon invests more I would imagine they might provide a solution that keeps in it some RAW form, maybe a linear DNG. The technology to address movement will probably improve over time as well. I imagine Canon will refine their solution if the market demands it, maybe not if there isn't enough interest.

Realistically if there is absolutely no application for this whatsoever in any possible way, it won't get much attention from the manufacturers. And I don't think anyone is saying everything should run out and shoot pixel shift like crazy.

We'll see where it goes....if anywhere....

gdanmitchell wrote:
A question.

When you say "massively more detailed," were you looking at the entire image, sized so that it fit your screen? Or were you zooming in at some higher resolution that displayed only a portion of the image? If the latter, how big would the full image have been at that resolution if you had a monitor are enough to show the whole thing?

- - -

This is partly what I'm trying to get at. While we cannot deny the potential for a 400MP image to contain greater detail than a 50MP image — if all goes well — an important question,
...Show more




Apr 11, 2023 at 03:33 PM
ronno
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p.3 #5 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


tsdevine wrote:
Whew...I'm glad I don't need to try to monetize every facet of my photography. I would probably do a lot of things differently if the first and only thing that comes to mind on anything is whether it gets me paid. One of the benefits of not being a pro I guess.

Are we allowed to discuss this here in a gear forum, or is that a "no no" given the lack of commercial opportunity?



Of course, we can discuss all related photo tech here.
In my mind, the question is not about whether it “gets me paid” but rather - “is this practically useful, and under what circumstances?”
Looks like I am mostly seeing it in a similar light as gdanmitchell here.

Cheers.



Apr 11, 2023 at 03:34 PM
tsdevine
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p.3 #6 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift



Very legitimate angle. I was getting a snarky vibe (maybe too my inference on my part) from your first post setup and then subsequent slam dunk reply.

There very well may be limited commercial applications for this at this point (and maybe longer term.)

For my own landscape shooting, where I'm the customer basically, it is interesting. I think the implementation of pixel shift may impact whether one uses it (outside of whether there is a "reason" to use it). The waterfall photo I posted on the first page was sort of accidental. I was shooting conventional shots and decided to do a few pixel shift shots, it was my first attempt. The 16 RAWs were each usable on their own, and I almost didn't actually run them through the software to combine them. I'm generally a one shot shooter. I don't stitch, blend or focus stack (although I may try the latter at some point.) But I figured I might as well try, even though I had low expectations. I was pleasantly surprised.

ronno wrote:
Of course, we can discuss all related photo tech here.
In my mind, the question is not about whether it “gets me paid” but rather - “is this useful, and under what circumstances?”

Cheers.





Apr 11, 2023 at 03:44 PM
osv2
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p.3 #7 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


ronno wrote:
Hi there, you only answered part of my question.
Have you ever shot any of this stuff commercially? Why would someone want food or products shot like this? What would the final output be to warrant it?
I should commercially, and everyone I know who shoots for the biggest companies imaginable - Apple, Google, Williams-Sonoma, LVMH Louis Vuitton etc. etc. - NO ONE is shooting these techniques because there is no need. I am talking 6 and 7 figure advertising campaigns and such.


the fact that medium format exists, and is flourishing to some extent, proves that there is a market for higher resolution photos... nobody is using medium format cameras to shoot sports, bif, etc.

i think that in-camera photo stacking is a gimmick, not for real work, but there have been enough people crying for it that manufacturers have had to add the functionality... it's not always about what the pro market wants.






Apr 11, 2023 at 04:13 PM
snapsy
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p.3 #8 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


ronno wrote:
Hi there, you only answered part of my question.
Have you ever shot any of this stuff commercially? Why would someone want food or products shot like this? What would the final output be to warrant it?
I should commercially, and everyone I know who shoots for the biggest companies imaginable - Apple, Google, Williams-Sonoma, LVMH Louis Vuitton etc. etc. - NO ONE is shooting these techniques because there is no need. I am talking 6 and 7 figure advertising campaigns and such.
Thus my original question.

Cheers.


Why would a customer concern himself with how a high-resolution image was obtained? He can simply state what they want in terms of resolved detail or resolution and leave it to the photographer to decide how to obtain it.



Apr 11, 2023 at 04:35 PM
Robin Smith
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p.3 #9 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


I think these capabilities are for measurebators with extremely limited to zero real purpose for 99.9% of people who take photos. No doubt some like to do this kind of thing, in the spirit of scientific inquiry, but I know this is of zero interest to me, except now I know this can be done, so I have learnt something today. The idea of a 400 MP image of food seems completely pointless and probably if viewed at 100% would be completely off-putting.


Apr 11, 2023 at 04:59 PM
snapsy
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p.3 #10 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


Robin Smith wrote:
I think these capabilities are for measurebators with extremely limited to zero real purpose for 99.9% of people who take photos. No doubt some like to do this kind of thing, in the spirit of scientific inquiry, but I know this is of zero interest to me, except now I know this can be done, so I have learnt something today. The idea of a 400 MP image of food seems completely pointless and probably if viewed at 100% would be completely off-putting.


Instead of 400MP how about a 45MP image that actually resolved that resolution in each of its non-green color channels vs potentially only 11MP?

Or a 45MP image free of aliasing or moire?



Apr 11, 2023 at 05:23 PM
ronno
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p.3 #11 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift



osv2 wrote:
the fact that medium format exists, and is flourishing to some extent, proves that there is a market for higher resolution photos... nobody is using medium format cameras to shoot sports, bif, etc.

i think that in-camera photo stacking is a gimmick, not for real work, but there have been enough people crying for it that manufacturers have had to add the functionality... it's not always about what the pro market wants.



Seems to me, there’s a small handful of MF manufacturers left, mostly using the same sensors from Sony.
From here it looks like that whole market is now using Canon, Sony and the like.
How do you suppose medium format is flourishing?

Cheers.



Edited on Apr 11, 2023 at 06:12 PM · View previous versions



Apr 11, 2023 at 05:46 PM
tsdevine
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p.3 #12 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


For you measurebators out there.

240 MP 16 shot pixel shift shot taken at f/13. Combined and then processed in Lightroom, tweaked in Photoshop and sharpened with Topaz Sharpen AI.

https://www.devine.photography/img/s/v-10/p1669014524-6.jpg


Right 70% of photo at 100%

These shots were my first time trying this. Not used to sharpening files this large, I'm sure I could improve with more practice.



Apr 11, 2023 at 06:02 PM
skid00skid00
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p.3 #13 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


"A question.

When you say "massively more detailed," were you looking at the entire image, sized so that it fit your screen? Or were you zooming in at some higher resolution that displayed only a portion of the image? If the latter, how big would the full image have been at that resolution if you had a monitor are enough to show the whole thing?"

I alluded to that with my "25%" remark. It should be obvious to all but the newest amateur that viewing a 50 Mp, hell-a 12 Mp image shrunk down to fit a monitor will hide pixel-level details.

For extreme cropping and printing, there's a real difference. I printed the PDI freeware test image on my Epson 1270 at ppi dpi, 600 ppi, and 1200 ppi. And there were more, and tinier details at 1200 -pixels per inch- (I printed all three at 1440 x 720ish dpi. I don't recall the driver setting, hence the 'ish').

I print a lot at 13" x 19", on a Canon Pro 100. If I had the option of a single exposure at 400 Mp, I'd take it in a heartbeat. I'd love that detail in the feathers of the birds I'm currently shooting.

-------------

Ok, I've now read the rest of GDans' post. I'm not commercial. For 99% of commercial prints to 13" x 19", I know 11 Mp is acceptable. I have many prints from my 1Ds at that res, and without pixel peeping, they are very nice. I'm more... umm... 'discerning' (hah!), and need... umm... 'desire' more fine detail.



Apr 11, 2023 at 06:34 PM
ronno
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p.3 #14 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift




snapsy wrote:
Why would a customer concern himself with how a high-resolution image was obtained? He can simply state what they want in terms of resolved detail or resolution and leave it to the photographer to decide how to obtain it.


Let me put it this way, on the final output, would the client be able to tell the difference, or care? Would it have any bearing on anything?
Annie Leibovitz shooting some of the biggest ad campaigns in the world with a Sony…Richard Phibbs shooting beautiful atmospheric (many with landscapes) ad campaigns for Banana Republic, often using a 20 megapixel 1Dx!

https://www.richardphibbs.com/advertising/all/?sid=87633/

I have had prints for sale at Sotheby’s in New York, and MOMA in San Francisco etc, and no one gives a toss about this type of resolution 😉.

Just saying.



Apr 11, 2023 at 07:47 PM
snapsy
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p.3 #15 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


ronno wrote:
Let me put it this way, on the final output, would the client be able to tell the difference, or care? Would it have any bearing on anything?
Annie Leibovitz shooting some of the biggest ad campaigns in the world with a Sony…Richard Phibbs shooting beautiful atmospheric (many with landscapes) ad campaigns for Banana Republic, often using a 20 megapixel 1Dx!

https://www.richardphibbs.com/advertising/all/?sid=87633/

I have had prints for sale at Sotheby’s in New York, and MOMA in San Francisco etc, and no one gives a toss about this type of resolution 😉.

Just saying.


Fair points. That same logic can be applied to any gear purchased in the last 5-7 years, perhaps longer. If a photographer takes that position and is using a 6 year-old camera then fair play. If however they're using a newer camera and holds this opinion then I might wonder whether they're applying their sensibilities selectively.



Apr 11, 2023 at 08:00 PM
osv2
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p.3 #16 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


ronno wrote:
How do you suppose medium format is flourishing?


because b&h lists a dozen medium format digital cameras for sale?
https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/products/Medium-Format-Digital-Cameras/ci/16734/N/4259332394?filters=fct_bodies-kits_4489%3Abodies-only




Apr 11, 2023 at 09:16 PM
ronno
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p.3 #17 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift



snapsy wrote:
Fair points. That same logic can be applied to any gear purchased in the last 5-7 years, perhaps longer. If a photographer takes that position and is using a 6 year-old camera then fair play. If however they're using a newer camera and holds this opinion then I might wonder whether they're applying their sensibilities selectively.


To be clear, I am referring to the real world usefulness of this pixel shift tech; not whether or not a modern camera is worth the investment.

Cheers.



Apr 11, 2023 at 09:39 PM
chez
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p.3 #18 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift




ronno wrote:
To be clear, I am referring to the real world usefulness of this pixel shift tech; not whether or not a modern camera is worth the investment.

Cheers.


One’s real world is different than someone else’s.



Apr 11, 2023 at 09:56 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #19 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


skid00skid00 wrote:
"A question.

When you say "massively more detailed," were you looking at the entire image, sized so that it fit your screen? Or were you zooming in at some higher resolution that displayed only a portion of the image? If the latter, how big would the full image have been at that resolution if you had a monitor are enough to show the whole thing?"

I alluded to that with my "25%" remark. It should be obvious to all but the newest amateur that viewing a 50 Mp, hell-a 12 Mp image shrunk down to fit a monitor will hide pixel-level details.

For
...Show more

I'm utterly certain that you could not tell the difference at 13" x 19" between a 400MP image, a 100MP miniMF image, and an image from any o the current high MP FF systems. The 102MP Fujifilm GFX camera has pixel dimensions of 11,648 x 8736.

That's image resolution of about 613 pixels per inch on the horizontal dimension with no interpolation at all in an edge-to-edge print and a bit higher with a typical margin. My Canon 5DsR has pixel dimensions of 8688 x 5792. That would produce an 457 ppi image resolution on the same 19" edge-to-edge borderless print.

Typical high quality printing is done at ppi resolutions in the 300-360 range, and many printers hold that lower resolutions work very well, especially in larger prints where close inspection is rare. Many regard print files interpolated from 200 ppi originals as being quite good. To consider the outer limits of decent print quality at this level, the 11, 648 pixel width of the GFX would produce an uninterpolated print at 300ppi with a width of close to 39 inches and about 58 inches at 200 ppi.

I'll assume that you understand that the higher dpi numbers on your printer are not exactly pixels in the sense we are thinking of when we talk about image files. The printer constructs an image's gradations of colors and luminosities by producing a matrix of very small "dots" at that resolution that are essentially blended.

Finally, there are some strange notions floating around about how much detail we expect to see in photographs. I urge people who imagine that they might actually see the difference between 100M and 400MP in a 13" x 19' print or who imagine that everything will be perfectly pin-sharp in extremely large prints to go visit a few photography exhibits, preferably of photographers who are renowned and/or their personal heroes, and inspect the prints come up. You may be surprised at what you find when ti comes to "sharpness." :-)

Again, there is no question that a 400MP image file has teh potential to hold greater levels of detail than a 100MP image file or a 50MP image file. But that's a pretty different matter than seeing it as making a meaningful difference or even any visible difference at all. Cool technology? Sure. Something that is valuable to photographers? Unlikely in all but the rarest cases.



Apr 11, 2023 at 10:17 PM
aCuria
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p.3 #20 · R5 - 400 MEGAPIXELS Vs Sony A1 pixel shift


For an my use case, without a software api to process the images this is a dead feature

Physically moving the camera robotically can provide a similar effect, probably a combination of pixel shift and automatically moving the camera would be even better



Apr 11, 2023 at 11:16 PM
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