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Archive 2021 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2

  
 
zeitlos
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p.6 #1 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


What Zeiss suffers from again and again in forums is the curse of the good deed...


Mar 24, 2024 at 12:32 AM
j4nu
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p.6 #2 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


graytrekker wrote:
Alan:

I am not picking on anyone here - just trying to understand what people are talking about.

I have noticed that on the last few threads you have started, people sometimes make statements about lenses - "rendering", "sharpness", etc. You always ask them to post a photo of what they are describing so we can all be informed and understand what the poster is trying to get across. That would certainly be useful. Yet, I don't think I have seen anyone do that yet, which is a shame as I would also like to be clear on what they are describing,
...Show more

I think part of the issue is, as shown in the next response to your post, is that there even doesn't seem to be a single definition of microcontrast.
Is it simply the higher lpm used in MTF values, but which is "micro" enough: 30, 40, 50... ? Zeiss lenses are praised for their micro-contrast but latest GMs seem to score higher on that front...
Or is it some less obvious quality like "color tonality gradation", then it's really strange that nobody tests this. I think if you break down the color space to some basic values (e.g. RGB) it should be possible to measure the "color resolution" (+ "aberrations" like color cast) this way...

And with rendering it's even worse, as in the most broad meaning it's just how the whole picture looks. So, everything from resolution through colors and bokeh to aberrations (CA, coma, vignetting, ...). But then, it's also very often used to describe specifically bokeh, maybe because the differences are often very visible there (esp. when viewing at 100%).

Anyways, to start ending this rant, I think it's difficult to show those differences in "rendering", because viewing the whole image is very subjective (some people will prefer warmer colors, less contrast, ...) and breaking it down into different factors, while maintaining some "cohesion", is difficult.

As for examples, I think Fred's tests are the most complete we have. He shows both bokeh rendering and infinity shots when checking center/midframe/corner resolution + some general sample shots. While I'd like to see sample pictures from people who claim one lens "renders" better than the other, I also understand it takes a considerate effort to actually do a meaningful comparison and most of us are not walking with 2 cameras mounted with 2 similar lenses just to compare them...

It's an interesting topic for myself too, as recently I've been wondering what I would actually gain from moving from 17-50/4 to 16-35/2.8 (apart from the obvious: 2.8 and 1mm wide ), as in the end I'm not interesting in pixel peeing but viewing the picture as a whole at moderate sizes (let's limit this to monitors + large tvs on the extreme end).
The same way I'm trying to find out why I can often pick out (favorably) photos taken with Samyang 85/1.4AF, when on technical level Sigma 85/1.4DN beats it in every category (well, except distortion but that is corrected by a profile with enough resolution to spare).

I also wanted to do a quick & dirty comparison between 17-50/4 and 14-24/2.8DN I have, which would also fall under this "rendering" discussion I guess, but the weather was too "dynamic" today for me to take similar enough shots...



Mar 24, 2024 at 10:45 AM
AeroPhoto
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p.6 #3 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


zugzwang2 wrote:
I suppose that one path to understanding would be like that used by our Supreme Court: Find a definition or use of a term [or statute] that seems to support a chosen position. In that spirit, I offer this citation-free answer from the AI-driven search site Perplexity.ai:

So, if it's about tonality rather than acuity, the desired microcontrast might be one factor that led some of us to prefer to use medium format in lieu of 35mm. Or something.

FWIW, here are some MTF plots. Do they suggest any difference in the hard-to-define microcontrast (rather than, say, the corner sharpness that
...Show more

Some people have written that microcontrast and contrast are the same thing. Can you show us examples of each?



Mar 24, 2024 at 01:36 PM
AeroPhoto
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p.6 #4 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


zugzwang2 wrote:
I suppose that one path to understanding would be like that used by our Supreme Court: Find a definition or use of a term [or statute] that seems to support a chosen position. In that spirit, I offer this citation-free answer from the AI-driven search site Perplexity.ai:

So, if it's about tonality rather than acuity, the desired microcontrast might be one factor that led some of us to prefer to use medium format in lieu of 35mm. Or something.

FWIW, here are some MTF plots. Do they suggest any difference in the hard-to-define microcontrast (rather than, say, the corner sharpness that
...Show more

Hello Zug,

Do you like the MTF plots? Although I'm a detail oriented engineer, I have problems with these plots.

Often they appear in articles, without a legend of which line is which.

They don't plot enough apertures for me.

Lots of photographers complain that they are theoretical, not tests.

One thing I do like is that they highlight mid-zone dips well.

Alan





Mar 24, 2024 at 05:23 PM
jakelindsay
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p.6 #5 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


j4nu wrote:
I think part of the issue is, as shown in the next response to your post, is that there even doesn't seem to be a single definition of microcontrast.
Is it simply the higher lpm used in MTF values, but which is "micro" enough: 30, 40, 50... ? Zeiss lenses are praised for their micro-contrast but latest GMs seem to score higher on that front...
Or is it some less obvious quality like "color tonality gradation", then it's really strange that nobody tests this. I think if you break down the color space to some basic values (e.g. RGB) it should be
...Show more

After a deep dive on DPreview and here, I'm convinced that micro contrast is nothing more than a synonym for resolution and contrast. Seems like it's often cited when two lenses produce such a strikingly similar result yet some viewers want to see a difference.



Mar 24, 2024 at 05:51 PM
zugzwang2
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p.6 #6 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


AeroPhoto wrote:
Do you like the MTF plots? Although I'm a detail oriented engineer, I have problems with these plots.

Often they appear in articles, without a legend of which line is which.


You might be interested in these MTF plots, legends and all, from the pages that I used as the sources of my screen shots for the four lenses above, plus the Loxia 35, since it's been mentioned here:

VC 50mm f/2 APO: https://www.cosina.co.jp/voigtlander/e-mount/apo-lanthar-50mm-f2-aspherical/

Loxia 50mm f/2: https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/consumer-products/downloads/photography/datasheets/en/loxia-lenses/datasheet-zeiss-loxia-250.pdf

VC 35mm f/2 APO: https://www.cosina.co.jp/voigtlander/e-mount/apo-lanthar-35mm-f2-aspherical/

Loxia 35mm f/2: https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/consumer-products/downloads/photography/datasheets/en/loxia-lenses/datasheet-zeiss-loxia-235.pdf

Zeiss 35mm f/1.4: https://www.zeiss.com/content/dam/consumer-products/downloads/photography/datasheets/en/zm-lenses/datasheet-zeiss-zm-distagon-1435-en.pdf

FWIW, I've seen it written at this site and elsewhere that MTF data from Zeiss and Cosina are from real lenses rather than calculated.

Also FWIW, my earlier response (in which I suggested that I could follow the practice of the Supreme Court's textualists by seeking out a definition to support my predetermined position) could have benefited from an emoji.




Mar 24, 2024 at 05:53 PM
zugzwang2
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p.6 #7 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


gunmetal wrote:
After a deep dive on DPreview and here, I'm convinced that micro contrast is nothing more than a synonym for resolution and contrast.


Since we've diverged to a discussion of microcontrast and MTF, it might be useful to revisit the Roger Ciala article that JD09 linked in his reply to you in the ongoing Loxia vs. Batis 85 discussion, which followed a somewhat similar line:

https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2009/06/have-you-seen-my-acutance/




Mar 24, 2024 at 08:36 PM
jakelindsay
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p.6 #8 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


zugzwang2 wrote:
Since we've diverged to a discussion of microcontrast and MTF, it might be useful to revisit the Roger Ciala article that JD09 linked in his reply to you in the ongoing Loxia vs. Batis 85 discussion, which followed a somewhat similar line:

https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2009/06/have-you-seen-my-acutance/



Yes that is a great read. It makes sense to my brain and confirms my comment that you quoted above. Though still relevant, that article was written in 2009. But in 2021 Roger said the following in response to a thread here on Microcontrast: "The term is used so many different ways by so many different people now, it's no longer a thing. Discussing it has no meaning unless you clarify what you mean when you say (or write) it. I'm a lab guy, so I use the lab definition."

In that thread they discuss the quote from Dr Hubert Nasse (Zeiss) where he says a lot about Microcontrast including "We must not forget that when we talk about ‘contrast’ we always mean micro-contrast, i.e. structures, which we can just about see or just cannot see with the naked eye, for example on a slide."

That makes sense as well as we're discussing things that are really difficult to perceptually render, sometimes not even possible to the naked eye.



Mar 24, 2024 at 09:45 PM
AeroPhoto
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p.6 #9 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


Here is a processed oblique photo of Loxia 35 at f2, to show field curvature as suggested by Roger Cicala. He usually does grass, but my grass was ragged and I often use pavement, as I did here.

The field has curvature with mustache ends.






  ILCE-7RM5    ZEISS Loxia 2/35 lens    35mm    f/2.0    1/2500s    100 ISO    0.0 EV  




Mar 25, 2024 at 12:37 PM
MARKFER
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p.6 #10 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


Is field curvature at F2 a good or a bad thing? . I'm thinking good in more ways than bad. I have the lens, and would never shoot landscape at F2 with it.


Mar 25, 2024 at 12:57 PM
AeroPhoto
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p.6 #11 · Voigtländer 50mm f2 apo VS Zeiss Loxia 50mm f2


MARKFER wrote:
Is field curvature at F2 a good or a bad thing? . I'm thinking good in more ways than bad. I have the lens, and would never shoot landscape at F2 with it.


Roger Cicala has written that it's not often a concern. For example, it wouldn't necessarily harm a close landscape, like the example below:

Any landscape at small aperture would be ok, but a landscape at infinity and large aperture would be harmed because when the center was focused at infinity the sides in the plane of the sensor would be soft.

And for a portrait, the photographer would focus on the subject's eyes, regardless of the subject's position in the frame, and field curvature wouldn't harm there.

But it's harmful to resolution tests, which are photographs of flat targets.






  ILCE-5100    E PZ 16-50mm F3.5-5.6 OSS lens    25mm    f/16.0    1/60s    500 ISO    -1.0 EV  




Mar 25, 2024 at 01:18 PM
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