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Archive 2015 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)

  
 
mogul
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p.3 #1 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


gdanmitchell wrote:
"Snapshot lenses?" Seriously? ;-)

And, of course the 16-35mm lenses (especially the f/4L IS, which I also use) is going going to be the best choice in the center of its focal length range at 24mm compared to a 24-70mm lens at the far edge of its range. Meanwhile, let me see if I can hunt up a 24mm example...

Dan


This is what I mean about "snapshots"
http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/56337768



Aug 19, 2015 at 12:58 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #2 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


OK, with 24-70mm @24mm. 5DsR. ISO 100. 1/60 second. f/16 (unfortunately increases diffraction blur, but chosen here for DOF). Focus is slightly beyond the center trees in the middle distance.

Full scene:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmFullScene.jpg
100% magnification crops follow

Near center of frame:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmResolutionCenter.jpg

Lower left corner — apologies for low detail area:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmResolutionLowerLeftCorner.jpg

Center left edge:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmResolutionCenterLeftEdge.jpg

At the extreme wide end of this lens's range, it will not equal the 16-35mm f/4L IS at 24mm, but it is fine. (By the way, I have no illusions that this is a great photograph, and it has some technical issues. It is a reject that was handy in my raw file catalog.)


Dan

Edited on Aug 19, 2015 at 04:45 PM · View previous versions



Aug 19, 2015 at 01:05 PM
mogul
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p.3 #3 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


I am not faulting your photo (you are a much better photographer than me), I am talking about design decisions and curvature of the OPs photos. There is a discussion of the normality of this problem and I feel that a 24/70 may not be the correct lens for his style of shooting. The lens is obviously sharp at certain focal lengths and distances.


Aug 19, 2015 at 01:42 PM
ben egbert
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p.3 #4 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


mogul wrote:
Field curvature is not a problem on your lens and Canon let a bad lens get through?


I work around field curvature on all my lenses, the 17TSE is the worse. The 11-24 has a bit, I would say my 24-70 is best in that regard.



Aug 19, 2015 at 02:11 PM
salamander1
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p.3 #5 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


gdanmitchell wrote:
OK, with 24-70mm @24mm. 5DsR. ISO 100. 1/60 second. f/16 (unfortunately, but for DOF). Focus is slightly beyond the center trees in the middle distance.


Full scene:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmFullScene.jpg

i like your photo, but i think that focus is placed too far for this particular shot in my opinion.
at 24mm and f/16, depth of field extends from 2.01 ft to infinity, but only if you focus at the hyperfocal distance of 4.02 ft. your foreground would be a lot sharper this way. still, it's a nice shot. i like it.





Aug 19, 2015 at 02:22 PM
Robin Smith
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p.3 #6 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


At the extreme wide end of this lens's range, it will not equal the 16-35mm f/4L IS at 24mm, but it is fine.

Nerdish comment:

The Digital Picture image quality comparison shows them neck and neck at f5.6 and f8 which, I have to say, is my experience too - not that I compare them much.



Aug 19, 2015 at 02:27 PM
killersnowman
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p.3 #7 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


Yea i would say that the ops lens is on the edge of being defective. Send it back and get another one. If its not to your liking then try something else.


Aug 19, 2015 at 02:57 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #8 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


salamander1 wrote:
http://www.gdanmitchell.com/images/24-70ResolutionExamples/24-7024mmFullScene.jpg

i like your photo, but i think that focus is placed too far for this particular shot in my opinion...


Remember, I wrote that it is a "reject" file from my raw archives... ;-)

gdanmitchell wrote:
(By the way, I have no illusions that this is a great photograph, and it has some technical issues. It is a reject that was handy in my raw file catalog.)


But on that subject, here is how I determine the ideal focus point for a scene with large depth. I do not — ever! — rely on so-called DOF calculators.* Instead I shoot in live view mode mode, initially selecting a primary focus point and then manually focusing while using the 16x magnification on the rear screen. Then I depress the DOF preview button (with live view in exposure simulation mode) and use the joystick to directly inspect the effect of the aperture choice on various areas of the image. In this case those would have include the closest foreground and the far mountain ridge.

Dan

* There is a handy little trick that lots of folks use. Manually focus on the closest thing that you want in focus and note the position on the distance scale on the lens. Manually focus on the farthest thing that you want in focus and not the position on the distance scale. Then move the focus right so that it is halfway between the two points, but which I mean that you would have to rotate it the same number of degrees from that point to get to either of the two focus points.



Aug 19, 2015 at 03:23 PM
skibum5
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p.3 #9 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


mogul wrote:
This lens got its stellar reputation shooting test charts at close distance...at further out and infinity, it obviously not a good lens. Many modern lenses from all manufacturers have to be judged away from the test charts.



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Aug 19, 2015 at 05:06 PM
skibum5
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p.3 #10 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


salamander1 wrote:
i like your photo, but i think that focus is placed too far for this particular shot in my opinion.
at 24mm and f/16, depth of field extends from 2.01 ft to infinity, but only if you focus at the hyperfocal distance of 4.02 ft. your foreground would be a lot sharper this way. still, it's a nice shot. i like it.



reality is different and many of these lenses leave the distant stuff soft if you follow those rules



Aug 19, 2015 at 05:10 PM
skibum5
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p.3 #11 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


mogul wrote:
Any 24/70 is really designed for close in focusing and that is where they will shine (of course they can be used for landscape). They are snapshot lenses. The 16/35s on the other hand are usually designed for infinity focus and usually excel at landscapes. Try comparing where a 24 mm lens excels compared to a 24/70 zoom, different lenses even though they overlap.


I find the 24-70 II crisper for landscapes than 16-35 f/4 IS at 24mm each.

24-70 II has a LOT of variance in how the focal plane is tilted though, you might need to try eight to get one where it's set flat across. The other variance is whether f/2.8 at 70mm is insanely beyond sharp center frame or whether you need to go f/4.5 to get that. Even the 'soft' ones at 70mm center frame are still sharper than 70-200 f/4 IS at 70mm center frame (granted that is the weakest point for the 70-200 f/4 IS). The best 24-70 are, at f/2.8, already sharper, 70mm center frame than any zoom other than 70-200 2.8 IS II, even when the others are at f/4.5.



Aug 19, 2015 at 05:13 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #12 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


There is one other thing to think about here. It is a bit difficult to describe in words, but here goes.

Let's start by noting that the camera is angled downwards in this photograph. Keep that in mind.

Modern lenses are designed not so that everything some single distance from the camera will be in focus, but so that a plane parallel to the sensor will be in focus. Imagine the following. You are standing off to the side of the photographer. Let's say that 25 feet out in front of the photograph is the plane of optimal focus. Imagine something like a wall at that distance from the camera. Note that portions of the wall further away from the center point on which the photographer is focusing are actually a slightly greater distance from the camera.

Now imagine relocating the focus point in the center of the frame downwards. The plane of optimal focus is still parallel to the sensor, but since the camera is tilted down that focus plane is also on an angle — further away from the photographer's position that it was before in the upper part of the frame, and closer to the camera in the lower part. Things get even stranger if you focus on a point that is not in the exact middle of the frame...

The simple point is that you get a flat field of focus that is vertical only if the camera is aimed exactly straight ahead. Tilt the camera down and the focus plane also tilts, focus on a point other than the center point and the effect can be magnified.

Dan


Jeff wrote:
So, once again, after getting home from a 15-day road trip I'm finally getting a chance to take a critical look at images from several new lenses and bodies. As one would expect from the title of this thread, I'm seeing massive field curvature from the 24-70/2.8LII, especially in the middle of the zoom range, even at 5.6.

An example is provided below; I went through the image from one side to the other at 1:2 and put a mark where the plane of focus seemed to be. 100% crops showing different areas of the image follow.

I owned the Mark
...Show more


Edited on Aug 19, 2015 at 10:34 PM · View previous versions



Aug 19, 2015 at 09:13 PM
kevindar
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p.3 #13 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


the 24-70 II, was trailing in the corner sharpness in midrange (50mm) even at f11 on a flat wall test for me. behind the 24-105, tamron 24-70 and the canon 24-70 f4. I am assuming this is due to field curvature, interestingly, at 2.8 the corners are actually not too bad.
this was true with 2 separate copies of the lens I tried.



Aug 19, 2015 at 09:23 PM
kevindar
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p.3 #14 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


RCicala wrote:

Here's the field curvature plot for the 24-70mm f/2.8 Mk II at 70mm at infinity. This is at f/8 but field curvature doesn't change shape much stopping down although the in-focus red area is much narrower, of course. Doing it at f/8 eliminates some of the other aberrations that look like field curvature at wider apertures. Field curvature can change a bit at closer focusing distances, though, and I can't measure that.

Please, before you go nuts, realize this is really pretty good. Almost every zoom has at least this amount of curvature until you get telephoto. The Mk I
...Show more

Roger, the problem is at 50. Do you have any graphs at 40 or 50 mm?



Aug 19, 2015 at 09:25 PM
scopedude
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p.3 #15 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


I've had 3 copies of 24-70 L II in the last 2 years and I've sold them all. All of them showed noticeable decentering (either left or right part of the frame was blurred when focused at longer distance). The first copy was obvious, I used it to take photo of star field, at f/2.8 half of the sky is defocused. The second and third copies were OK for starfield - but behaved strangely at mid distance. For example, if I focused at something 15-20m away, even f/5.6 won't render the right part of the frame sharp. The left part however was sharp to the background. I gave up - and those were with 6D only... Can't imagine them on my 5DSr


Aug 20, 2015 at 06:26 AM
gdanmitchell
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p.3 #16 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


scopedude wrote:
I've had 3 copies of 24-70 L II in the last 2 years and I've sold them all. All of them showed noticeable decentering ... I gave up...... Can't imagine them on my 5DSr


And what was the result when you sent the decentered lenses to Canon for adjustment?

Dan,

who "imagines" using one on a 5DsR quite frequently. And then does. ;-)



Aug 20, 2015 at 09:01 AM
RCicala
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p.3 #17 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


kevindar wrote:
Roger, the problem is at 50. Do you have any graphs at 40 or 50 mm?


Not yet, we happened to be set up at 70mm for some other tests so I could do that one. It will be a couple of weeks before I get to doing the rest.




Aug 20, 2015 at 09:14 AM
ben egbert
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p.3 #18 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


gdanmitchell wrote:
There is one other thing to think about here. It is a bit difficult to describe in words, but here goes.

Let's start by noting that the camera is angled downwards in this photograph. Keep that in mind.

Modern lenses are designed not so that everything some single distance from the camera will be in focus, but so that a plane parallel to the sensor will be in focus. Imagine the following. You are standing off to the side of the photographer. Let's say that 25 feet out in front of the photograph is the plane of optimal focus. Imagine something like
...Show more


One reason I always start with a level camera and only tilt very slightly. I prefer to shoot wider and crop than to tilt the camera and get leaning trees that need correction in post.



Aug 20, 2015 at 10:11 AM
Jeff
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p.3 #19 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


So, in answer to my own question: "Is this normal", after Roger's input and further testing of two different (new) lenses, I can say that it appears that it is indeed, 'normal', with qualifications. I spent 8-10 hours over the last two days taking test shots between the two lenses, and one thing I'll say is that, albeit with a sample of only N=2, Canon's quality control appears to be very good. The original lens and the replacement lens performed nearly identically, even with some quick-and-dirty astro shots to evaluate coma.

Although the replacement lens appears to be ever-so-slightly decentered (I'd say roughly similar to Roger's sample) compared to the original which was perfectly centered, I ended up choosing the replacement lens after doing a very controlled test this morning. My gut feeling with the original lens was that, *even when properly focused*, the majority of the depth of field tended toward the fore-, rather than background. The result was as originally posited, that is, people to the sides in a group portrait would end up significantly out of focus, at 50mm and f/5.6. I've just never seen this before with any lens I've used, which led me to post this thread.

I was beating my head against the wall trying to pick one of these two lenses, until I finally found the combination of conditions that made my decision easy. Focusing on a water bottle in a dirt parking lot at a distance of ~20m and 24mm at f/2.8, the A:B comparisons were focused ever-so-slightly differently (both within tolerances of AF systems, I'm sure), but when I then looked at the hill behind (effectively at infinity), the difference in sharpness was remarkable. In the screenshot below, note the clear difference in the clarity of the towers; I'd guess that image #3796 was focused ~3" behind the bottle, while #3813 was perhaps 5" in front of the bottle (see screenshot, tough to tell). At a distance of 20+ meters and a focal length of 24mm, I personally wouldn't expect to see such a big difference in sharpness at infinity, as the example shows.

Anyway, I just wanted to update everyone on where this ended up, and thank everyone for their help (I hope Roger still posts his field curvature results to this thread for the wider angles). I do still have reservations about this lens, however I'm sure being new to the 5Ds (as we all are) is related. I shot some sequences with the 1Dx this morning as well, and as expected, some of this was a bit harder to see in the lower-resolution images.

These two 24-70/2.8L II's are indeed insanely sharp in the center of the image, but never get insanely sharp to the corners, as I've heard/read. The lens is quite soft at f/2.8, even in the center, but sharpens up nicely from f/4 on. You can clearly see the observed visual relationship manifested in the file sizes of images captured on a tripod at different apertures (see below), but keep in mind this analysis used a 5Ds, so all differences are effectively magnified.

Anyway, I will *not* be using this lens for group portraits the way I used the Mark I for many years, but it will have some value. I'm a bit bummed about paying an astronomical price for a lens that doesn't perform similarly, but I'd have thought the field curvature issue would have been discussed more than it has been; I believe the 5Ds is to blame for that, as most other users might not notice, as Roger pointed out. I think this is one of those cases where the incredible resolution of the 5Ds definitely brings out the worst in a lens design, and perhaps f/4 lenses will be the norm for me in the future, esp. considering how thrilled I am with the performance of the 16-35/4 IS. Brandon's post (thanks!) regarding how correction of spherical aberration in a given lens effects the depth of field was the kicker that allowed me to pick one of these lenses, and gave me the clarity to understand what I was seeing in the first lens, without there being any 'obvious' problem.

If any of you run across situations where this field curvature issue manifests itself, feel free to post here in the future, I'd be interested in seeing it.

Thanks for all the input, and cheers...

Jeff





full-frame image







Focal point







Background comparison







File sizes




Aug 20, 2015 at 03:02 PM
kevindar
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p.3 #20 · 24-70/2.8L II field curvature (is this normal?)


thanks for the detailed followup.


Aug 22, 2015 at 02:06 AM
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