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Archive 2015 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!

  
 
Steve Spencer
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p.15 #1 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!




uhoh7 wrote:
nice link and TY for that. But it's very superficial and stating what has been put forward from the lens introduction, no?

We've all learned the hard way how cover glass effects the edges and corners. So those diagrams simply show what we know, right?

We know zeiss designed the lens to perform better with the A7 sensor CG, because they said so at the beginning and because the wide ZMs show such smearing; they are going to have to change something.

What exactly did they change?

Why didn't they hit the ball out of the park with the Loxia 35 and
...Show more
You do know that the 24-70 is made by Sony like the FE 55 f/1.8 and FE 35 f/2.8? The Loxia lenses, however, are made by Zeiss. So, if the 24-70 isn't made for the thicker cover glass than Sony not Zeiss would have had to make that decision. I can't see why Sony would do that, or really why even Zeiss would do that.



Feb 08, 2015 at 06:58 PM
rscheffler
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p.15 #2 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


philip_pj wrote:
"But, again, all glass designed for film (no cover stack) will improve. This is what we are seeing and the only question is 'how much' on any particular lens."

Zeiss, Sony, Canon, Nikon and Zeiss might all be interested - can the evidence for the above be published for them and others to review?


Tariq Gibran wrote:
...or they might not be interested at all since they would rather sell everyone new lenses.


I agree with Tariq. There's zero incentive to undermine new lens sales. My guess is these guys knew about the problem all along, just that some brands transitioning directly to DSLRs didn't stand to suffer the same problems we're seeing with short exit pupil designs, so it wasn't imperative for them to find radical solutions. And the sensors were pretty low resolution, too. It's no surprise knowing this now, to think back to Leica's relatively vague statement back in the mid 2000s that a FF digital M was impossible. Looking back, there's Olympus's statements touting the strongly telecentric designs of their four-thirds lens designs back when that system first launched.

It's just some of us optics noobs (me included) who have only recently finally figured it out.

As sensors have improved, it's been a factor spurring lens upgrades. I.e. Canon's statement that all L lenses since 2010 have been designed with 50+MP in mind, which also provides an opportunity to better optimize for sensor cover glass. Well, actually for that resolution, you'd think it would be mandatory to ensure decent edge performance. The Otus lenses...

Regarding the Loxia lenses... my take is that the 50 was already pretty close to as good as it could get, so whatever tweaks it needed, were likely minimal. The 35 baffles me somewhat, because it seems Zeiss didn't do much to its optics, and as a result it seems a bit underwhelming on the a7 cameras. Perhaps it was just a chance to quickly get a couple lenses out and keep some interests in this market going while they develop the next releases. It will be telling once we know whether or not the next Loxias are minor tweaks of previous designs.


charles.K wrote:
Charlie, I really like all the shots in your album with the 28 Elmarit V3. I have had the 28 Cron Asph, and yes it is sharp, but I did not like it on the M240. Yet on the M9 it was very good IMO. Of course for landscapes you have a different criteria. I always found the 28 Cron Asph on the streets was almost too harsh, depending on the lighting. In lower level and contrast lighting the 28 Cron Asph was excellent.

I love the rendering and look with the 28 Elmarit V3. I feel this lens will work
...Show more

+1

uhoh7 wrote:
I think many share your view, but I've been very impressed by Ron's work with the 28 Cron on the 240. It's a different lens than with the M9, but seems to perform great right across the frame.

I think the f/8 shot above suggests the v3, esp a great copy, can be pretty respectable, and it's certainly very nice closer in or with shots that don't need the edges.

As you know there are 5 versions of the elmarit 28. If I could pick just one, it would be the v4, which I don't own.


Thanks for your kind words! I do like the 28 Cron, but in the back of my mind, I've been thinking about finding a 28 that's mellower, more toned down, to complement it. I've thought maybe the Canon 28 LTM, but suspect anything Leica will be much richer with color. Reasoning here is for people photos, such as during weddings. The Cron can be relatively harsh at times, as Charlie mentions. I try to use it wide open as much as possible for it's signature look, but also because stopped down even a stop, and it's just razor (at least centrally). The guy I shoot for has commented about how hard it can be. I'd be interested in trying a Mandler design for the assumed wider aperture mellowness. Generally with candid/documentary people photos, poorer non-central performance isn't of as much concern. It's why I'm still curious about the 35 Lux non-ASPH for certain kinds of similar applications.

I think a year or two ago there was a discussion on the Leica M image thread about building various sets of lenses. I.e. modern, sharp, clinical. This can also be branched to fast modern lenses (Luxes) and slow modern lenses (weight savings for travel, etc.). Add to this, legacy glass with stronger 'character' imperfections. I guess this is where I'd want an older 28 Elmarit to fit in. I can see in Charlie's photos it's not as bold as the ASPHs. But will it be different enough? (definitely a subjective thing)

Regarding the older 28 Elmarits: I'm a bit confused... I thought the current ASPH is the fourth version? Charlie, what is the model number of yours, assuming the older lenses have that info engraved on them like the new ones...?

Biggest tradeoff would be giving up one stop and size being similar to the Cron. But on a modded a7, ISO 3200-6400 is OK, I guess?

An a7 M mount conversion would be interesting...

Even more OT, but now that Pentax (Ricoh) seems finally set to release a FF DSLR, maybe Ricoh can also put some effort into a GXR II with A24/36 M mount module.

Steve Spencer wrote:
You do know that the 24-70 is made by Sony like the FE 55 f/1.8 and FE 35 f/2.8? The Loxia lenses, however, are made by Zeiss. So, if the 24-70 isn't made for the thicker cover glass than Sony not Zeiss would have had to make that decision. I can't see why Sony would do that, or really why even Zeiss would do that.


This would be the logical perspective. But looking at lenses like the 16/2.8, apparently it looks better on some NEX models compared to others. I think roughly when the 5N (or the 3 model before it) arrived and these were the first that seemed decent with M lenses, that some said they felt the 16 also looked better. It could be that some of Sony's lenses are made to be 'close enough' for reasonable performance. Making them considerably better might complicate the design (complexity, cost, size, etc.) too much.

In any case, I'd love to see how the 24-70 performs with before/after, or side by side, comparisons of stock and modded sensors.



Feb 08, 2015 at 06:59 PM
uhoh7
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p.15 #3 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


rscheffler wrote:
Regarding the older 28 Elmarits: I'm a bit confused... I thought the current ASPH is the fourth version? Charlie, what is the model number of yours, assuming the older lenses have that info engraved on them like the new ones...?


No, ASPH is V5. V4 is a real beauty and the one I would own myself, but it was considered too big, so the tiny ASPH was born. My own lens is the Elmarit V3, bigger than the V4.


DSC05879 by unoh7, on Flickr

The cron is just too good I love that. All those pores It does look very vivid in your shots.

Tough, because f/2 is very handy as you know. The ASPH might give you what you want..but I am not an expert on it, and just read the "Impressions" of whoever happens to chime in on this or that thread.

My V3 is loved by it's association with Mandler, and I have seen some spectacular work done with it. It's extremely good on the M8. The V2 also very nice.

However, if I were you, I would try to borrow a V4 and try it, because if ti's not to harsh, technically it's meant to be the best of all.

Also the CV 28/2 and 28/1.9 might be worth a try.
Here is the Elmarit V4 in action

Steve Spencer wrote:
You do know that the 24-70 is made by Sony like the FE 55 f/1.8 and FE 35 f/2.8? The Loxia lenses, however, are made by Zeiss. So, if the 24-70 isn't made for the thicker cover glass than Sony not Zeiss would have had to make that decision. I can't see why Sony would do that, or really why even Zeiss would do that.

What I want to know is: do we have a bet? 15USD 35 Loxia is better on Mod, say I. Derek can confirm winner once we have some samples. Yes?

PS: tomorrow I will really put this thing to the test:

Untitled by unoh7, on Flickr



Feb 08, 2015 at 07:14 PM
rscheffler
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p.15 #4 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Thanks Charlie. IIRC, the last pre-ASPH is relatively pricy, and I wouldn't want something that is too close to ASPH look/performance. I looked at the full size versions of the girls in the gondola a couple pages back and that's about what I'd be looking for, I think. It could even be a bit more glowy/imperfect.

From your experience with the V3, does it seem to have field curvature that bends towards the camera at the edges? In the second shot, the girl in the middle is nicely focused, but the girl on the left, her coat is also fairly well focused. Just trying to get a feel for it. One thing that bugs me a bit with the Cron is that field curvature bends away, which IMO looks worse when trying to cover a group at wider apertures..



Feb 08, 2015 at 07:43 PM
uhoh7
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p.15 #5 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


rscheffler wrote:
Thanks Charlie. IIRC, the last pre-ASPH is relatively pricy, and I wouldn't want something that is too close to ASPH look/performance. I looked at the full size versions of the girls in the gondola a couple pages back and that's about what I'd be looking for, I think. It could even be a bit more glowy/imperfect.

From your experience with the V3, does it seem to have field curvature that bends towards the camera at the edges? In the second shot, the girl in the middle is nicely focused, but the girl on the left, her coat is also fairly well
...Show more

Unlike the cron the front element is positive so I would bet the curve bends towards the camera. I will try to shoot something where you can really see it WO in the next few days. Not many copies of the V4 were made, it may be the rarest version. The V3 is still 900 usually, sometimes less.




Feb 08, 2015 at 07:53 PM
rscheffler
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p.15 #6 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


KEH currently has a couple IV and an EX III for $999. Might be more tempted with the BGN type II... but I'm also thinking, for the kinds of photos I have in mind, I might prefer 35mm, and can't shake the idea of getting an old BGN grade Lux pre-ASPH. as an anti-modern complement to the ZM35/1.4...

Still, I'd be interested in seeing whatever you can conjure up with the vIII.



Feb 08, 2015 at 08:16 PM
sebboh
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p.15 #7 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


uhoh7 wrote:
How was the Loxia 35/2 "specially adjusted" and why did it balloon into twice the size of the zm35/2?


the loxia 35/2 is roughly the same size as the zm 35/2 + adapter. the difference in size is just different radiuses to match their respective cameras. the front elements are nearly identical in distance from the sensor.




Feb 08, 2015 at 08:23 PM
Steve Spencer
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p.15 #8 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!




uhoh7 wrote:
No, ASPH is V5. V4 is a real beauty and the one I would own myself, but it was considered too big, so the tiny ASPH was born. My own lens is the Elmarit V3, bigger than the V4.

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7433/11213478196_0abb63cda7_c.jpg
DSC05879 by unoh7, on Flickr

The cron is just too good I love that. All those pores It does look very vivid in your shots.

Tough, because f/2 is very handy as you know. The ASPH might give you what you want..but I am not an expert on it, and just read the "Impressions" of whoever happens to chime in on this
...Show more
Hi Charlie,

Yes we do have a bet.
Take care,

Steve



Feb 08, 2015 at 08:26 PM
charles.K
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p.15 #9 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Hi Ron/Charlie. My understanding is the 28 Elmarit 3rd version is the Mandler designed in production from 1979 until 1993.

With all of Mandler lenses, so far I have not been disappointed. I'm almost erring away from the very sharp, no character lenses now.

Charlie, I look forward to some of your 28 Elmarit 3rd/4th shots. So far I love the rendering



Feb 08, 2015 at 08:37 PM
uhoh7
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p.15 #10 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


http://forum.mflenses.com/userpix/20151/big_1380_MTF_2.jpg
TY to Calvin at MF lenses for this interesting overlay
@Steve OK in that, case I take your point about the confusing nature of what is a zeiss and what is not a zeiss. Loxia lenses are made in Japan, I think. Does Zeiss even own a factory in Japan? Doesn't this mean Cosina is building them?

Raises the very interesting question of who actually formulated the FE 35 and 55. They seem to be built from the ground up for the fat stack. The Loxia not at all. Just take our M designs and "adapt them". Really?

@Ron
Here Puts compares Elmarit v4 to v3
"Compared to its predecessor, center performance at full aperture is almost the same. In the field and when looking at very fine details, the current lens has clearly improved optical capabilities. Modulation transfer function (MTF) graphs also show a more rigid correc- tion of the nasty sagittal rays, which blur the rendition of finely graded color hues on small object areas. Clearly, the cur- rent lens is corrected to a higher degree and it is at least one stop ahead of the 1979 Elmarit."

I was looking at the astounding MTFs of the 28 cron. For landscape they really look quite a bit better than the 35cron asph.

Edited on Feb 08, 2015 at 09:09 PM · View previous versions



Feb 08, 2015 at 08:52 PM
Lee Saxon
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p.15 #11 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Those chart aren't even the same width! Clearly those lenses weren't tested together! It could've been completely different test chart resolutions, even completely different cameras.


Feb 08, 2015 at 09:07 PM
uhoh7
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p.15 #12 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Lee Saxon wrote:
Those chart aren't even the same width! Clearly those lenses weren't tested together! It could've been completely different test chart resolutions, even completely different cameras.

This is just an overlay of what zeiss themselves are publishing, in literature about each lens. Obviously the ZM chart is older. Of course the cameras would be different as the lenses are designed for different cameras, right?

At any rate the Loxia is not looking pretty in comparison

I blame Sony.

Somebody should encourage Roger, with his new fancy lens tester, to do a 35 comparison which would include all the short register options M and E, on M9, M240, A7 and A7.mod where appropriate.

The "Powerful all-rounder"


Zeiss ZM35/2a by unoh7, on Flickr


ZM 35/2 Mtfs by unoh7, on Flickr

The "Subtle Reporter"

Loxia 35a by unoh7, on Flickr


Loxia 35 mtfs by unoh7, on Flickr

And lastly the best 35 ever seen on the A7 unmodified:

FE35/2.8a by unoh7, on Flickr


FE35/2.8b by unoh7, on Flickr
Wow! Who designed this lens?
I want to see the M version I mean, if you reverse the "E mount effect" seen in the biogon with this interesting asph design....well that could be impressive



Feb 08, 2015 at 09:10 PM
philip_pj
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p.15 #13 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


The Biogon 35/2 is an overcooked design, according to Puts, it's an adapted Contarex slow design. It looks 'well behaved' rather than 'good' at f2, 60% in the outer frame for 10lpmm is nothing to shout about. The Loxia fares less well at f2. L35/2 peaks at f5.6 and at that aperture delivers far superior on axis results (compared to ZM 35/2), and the curvature settles well.

The fly in the ointment is the astigmatism past the wide edges, the tan line falls away fast...but one out of two ain't bad, if CA is controlled - and both sag/tan lines fall like a stone in the ZM 35/2 at f4, once past the wide edges. Zeiss didn't do too bad a job in this Loxia given that they started with the least friendly lens design for modern cameras, and you can't make a silk purse from a sow's ear. They would have done far better starting from scratch, of course, witness the ZM 35/1.4. So in this way they short-changed Sony users.

The comparison is valid as far as it goes, Lee, different cameras configs affect MTF. In the L35/2 and L50/2, Zeiss are gambling on users going for the 'traditional character and reportage' look, not out and out sharpness and lack of curvature - the modern look. They are very decent stopped down, and the L35/2 will almost certainly deliver a better landscape image at f5.6-f8 on Sony, than the ZM 35/2.



Feb 08, 2015 at 10:04 PM
philip_pj
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p.15 #14 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Take 10-15% off the Sony MTFs, Charlie. It's 'calculated', lol. You ought to see the FE55, the f8 lines overlay the top of the box. 100% everywhere:









Feb 08, 2015 at 10:11 PM
sebboh
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p.15 #15 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Lee Saxon wrote:
Those chart aren't even the same width! Clearly those lenses weren't tested together! It could've been completely different test chart resolutions, even completely different cameras.


um, those are mtfs not imatest results. they were both done more than a decade apart on whatever model optical bench zeiss was using at the time. the loxia one included sensor toppings (but no sensor) in the optical path while the zm did not.


uhoh7 wrote:
@Steve OK in that, case I take your point about the confusing nature of what is a zeiss and what is not a zeiss. Loxia lenses are made in Japan, I think. Does Zeiss even own a factory in Japan? Doesn't this mean Cosina is building them?


cosina is building all of zeiss's lenses except the zm 15/2.8 (made in germany) and the AF ones that are made by sony and fuji.

all the zm (except 85/2 and 15/2.8), ZE, and ZF are made by cosina in japan.

even worse, most of the old zeiss lenses were made by other companies in japan (contax) or singapore (rollei).




Feb 08, 2015 at 10:19 PM
rscheffler
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p.15 #16 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


It would be interesting to see the ZM's MTFs with a ~2mm sensor cover glass in the optical path.

Charlie - thanks for that. To me the vIV sounds too close in performance to the ASPH lenses. I also agree with Charles... maybe time to think about a Mandler lens set: 28/2.8 III, 35/1.4, 50 Rigid, (or, I noticed the Nocti is coming down in price... ) and throw in the Nikkor 10.5/2.5 Sonnar I already have in place of a 90 Cron pre-AA.

The 28 Cron indeed is somewhat un-Leica in it's gradually tapering off MTF curves, vs. the typical roller coaster ride. Only thing is it definitely has some field curvature and needs past f/4 to bring up the edges. I've also read a review where the guy said the lens was basically a dog and was well past being updated. Just one more point in the pros/cons arguments about its merits. Without doubt, it could be technically improved upon. Likely this would sanitize it even more.

BTW, Lensrentals field curvature graphs nicely illustrate the 28 Cron, 35 Cron and ZM35/2, and other M wides.



Feb 08, 2015 at 10:54 PM
uhoh7
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p.15 #17 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


rscheffler wrote:
It would be interesting to see the ZM's MTFs with a ~2mm sensor cover glass in the optical path.

Charlie - thanks for that. To me the vIV sounds too close in performance to the ASPH lenses. I also agree with Charles... maybe time to think about a Mandler lens set: 28/2.8 III, 35/1.4, 50 Rigid, (or, I noticed the Nocti is coming down in price... ) and throw in the Nikkor 10.5/2.5 Sonnar I already have in place of a 90 Cron pre-AA.

The 28 Cron indeed is somewhat un-Leica in it's gradually tapering off MTF curves, vs. the
...Show more

Puts again : Regarding the 28 Summicron:
"The optical prescription of the lens is quite fascinating. It fits in the genealogy of the seminal Summilux ASPH, a design that decisively departs from the classical Double- Gauss formula. This design-type, now more than a 100 years old, has been stretched to the limits and a performance plateau has been reached. The new Summilux design, incorporates the negative front and back surfaces and the aspherical surface.
It is probably the first lens that has been designed specifically around the use of aspherics. Retrofocus designs are a second approach to step out of the shadows of the Double-Gauss formula. More lens elements can potentially improve performance, as more parameters can be controlled. The new Summicron-M 1:2/28mm ASPH picks up design elements of both: the lens group in front of the aperture is an enhancement of the Summilux (front group) design and the lens group behind the aperture fits into the retrofocus family and is a derivative of the 2.8/28 formula."

The review dissing the lens seems to be an outlier, since a simple google search will bring up a horde of gaga reviews. Your own feeling about harshness has been said about the 50 Lux as well, and both do not stand out with the M240 in the same way. They made their very high digital reputations on CCD. I have not heard the complaints about harshness with that sensor, but your shots with 240 are very different. The landscape, street and architecture are very crisp. I just have not seen people closer with the 240, but it makes sense.

Obviously Leica was ready for something new as we now have the 28 Lux It is crazy sharp in the centers at least, and I suspect well beyond that. I've seen no charts though.

Edited on Feb 08, 2015 at 11:19 PM · View previous versions



Feb 08, 2015 at 11:08 PM
Lee Saxon
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p.15 #18 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


sebboh wrote:
cosina is building all of zeiss's lenses except the zm 15/2.8 (made in germany) and the AF ones that are made by sony and fuji.

all the zm (except 85/2 and 15/2.8), ZE, and ZF are made by cosina in japan.

even worse, most of the old zeiss lenses were made by other companies in japan (contax) or singapore (rollei).


"even worse" ? I think Cosina is doing a spectacular job. The stuff they make themselves under the Voigtlander brand is well made too.

Also, I thought the cine lenses (not the rehoused ZF's, the real ones) were still made in Germany? And I thought the Japan thing started with the C/Y lenses and the ZF/ZE/etc line growing out of that once it ended; I had no idea the classic Hasselblad / Rollei stuff wasn't even German. Not that it really matters though, all you get for the increasingly absurd German price premium, at least these days, is awful quality control, if the stories about Leica are true.




Feb 08, 2015 at 11:13 PM
Tariq Gibran
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p.15 #19 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Lee Saxon wrote:
"even worse" ? I think Cosina is doing a spectacular job. The stuff they make themselves under the Voigtlander brand is well made too.

Also, I thought the cine lenses (not the rehoused ZF's, the real ones) were still made in Germany? And I thought the Japan thing started with the C/Y lenses and the ZF/ZE/etc line growing out of that once it ended; I had no idea the classic Hasselblad / Rollei stuff wasn't even German. Not that it really matters though, all you get for the increasingly absurd German price premium, at least these days, is awful quality
...Show more

"even worse"...I think that was sarcasm.

The classic Hasselblad Zeiss lenses (C, CF, CFi, etc.) were made in Germany (excepting a few very late versions that were made by Cosina and marketed as entry level lenses).



Edited on Feb 08, 2015 at 11:24 PM · View previous versions



Feb 08, 2015 at 11:22 PM
sebboh
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p.15 #20 · A thinner sensor stack may be possible after all!


Lee Saxon wrote:
"even worse" ? I think Cosina is doing a spectacular job. The stuff they make themselves under the Voigtlander brand is well made too.

Also, I thought the cine lenses (not the rehoused ZF's, the real ones) were still made in Germany? And I thought the Japan thing started with the C/Y lenses and the ZF/ZE/etc line growing out of that once it ended; I had no idea the classic Hasselblad / Rollei stuff wasn't even German. Not that it really matters though, all you get for the increasingly absurd German price premium, at least these days, is awful quality
...Show more

the "even worse" was sarcasm, i don't care where a lens was made. i was trying to point out the silliness of questioning the zeissiness of various designs by where they are manufactured.

as far as i know manufacture in japan was started with c/y. prior to that 35mm rollei production was done in singapore. i have no idea about medium format or cine equipment other than that my rolleicord was made in germany (but it has a schneider-kreuznach lens).

Edited on Feb 08, 2015 at 11:27 PM · View previous versions



Feb 08, 2015 at 11:23 PM
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