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Archive 2012 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?

  
 
Ratatosk
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p.4 #1 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk,

I can't but agree with you on everything you've pointed out.
Indeed, photography is more than just sharpness. That said it's still more important to me in high crop shots of distant birds and my insect macro shots. My macro shots also need quite a lot of high ISO which makes the PP sharpening "destroy" much of the image because of the resulting noise in the process.

I'm torn in my decision but your knowledge and input here has me moving towards the non AA-filter version.
I always work all my RAW photos PP anyway so a few steps more is just a fraction of the time I anyway spend on each of my photos.



Feb 05, 2012 at 03:45 PM
Steve Perry
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p.4 #2 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


I mentioned it in another thread, but I think the best advice is to simply wait for Nikon to announce it and if there really are two different versions, they probably have recommendations for which to buy for specific types of subjects. They know the camera best, so my plan it to see what they advise and buy based on that.

I have a sneeky feeling that the AA filter might be more for those who want video and the non-aa is for geared for those who don't do a lot of video. We'll probably know tomorrow night.



Feb 05, 2012 at 03:51 PM
Kittyk
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p.4 #3 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


it is really so.
Look, already here is reason why nikon releases two bodies, that many don't know what they want and many want something else what other's want. The non AA version will often have ugly jpegs (which many people use and from jpegs is moire practically not removable!) and ugly video. AA version will be for most population. Non AA version for those who need to get maximum from their camera, those who remove AA filter from their cameras, or would be chatting on forums how the AA filter is or is not strong. Good move by nikon if you ask me.



Feb 05, 2012 at 03:52 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #4 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk wrote:
it is really so.
Look, already here is reason why nikon releases two bodies, that many don't know what they want and many want something else what other's want. The non AA version will often have ugly jpegs (which many people use and from jpegs is moire practically not removable!) and ugly video. AA version will be for most population. Non AA version for those who need to get maximum from their camera, those who remove AA filter from their cameras, or would be chatting on forums how the AA filter is or is not strong. Good move by nikon if
...Show more

Pretty much this.

The best part is that I would put money on some people asking for one version, getting the other, and never realising they'd been switched

Edited on Feb 05, 2012 at 04:02 PM · View previous versions



Feb 05, 2012 at 03:52 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #5 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


ausemmao wrote:


There's plenty that's been talked about here.

It's really not difficult (if you understand signal processing). No AA filter means that you will get artifacting when shooting a scene with fine detail, of which moire is one example (stairstepping is another easy one). That's not in question. If you are looking to get data that is faithful to reality, removing the AA filter does nothing but harm.

The only "proof" I see in AA less pictures is proof of artifacting, false detail, and where moire has been removed, the loss of detail that otherwise would have been there. Then again, in cameras with an AA filter, sometimes there is still moire, there's a loss of actuance due to the filter (and recovering that loses detail). False detail is often pleasing to the eye though, so it may not be a bad thing.

My own opinion is that the presence or lack of an AA filter for a high MP camera is mostly photographically utterly irrelevant with regard to the final image. (Unless you're trying to document something faithfully in which case you already understand the signal stuff and have made your tradeoffs). I have never seen a good picture and had my first, second or third impression be "oh, this would look so much better with an AA filter" or "oh, the lack of that last bit of sharpness in this picture really takes something away".

MF cameras don't have AA filters because their heritage is astronomy and surveillance, where spatial resolution was very important and colour resolution irrelevant. If they had AA filters, 90% of people preaching about their benefits would never even know the thing existed. There comes a point where gear talk starts heading even more deeply into people blowharding without understanding pretty simple maths and physics, and AA filters seem to be one of those trigger topics.




Feb 05, 2012 at 03:57 PM
Kittyk
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p.4 #6 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


ausemmao: you need to put more faith into humanity. We managed to land on Moon in 60ties, by 2012 we should know how to mathematically remove moire as good or better as AA filter does. Especially when we have all sensor inputs in RAWs and have time to do even little brute-force (keep testing until we find good one).


Feb 05, 2012 at 03:59 PM
Ratatosk
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p.4 #7 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Hehe, well I have no faith in humanity (working for preservation of nature and seeing all the destruction our behavior has caused and is causing exponentially) but I still believe as you Kittyk about the technology.


Feb 05, 2012 at 04:07 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #8 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk wrote:
ausemmao: you need to put more faith into humanity. We managed to land on Moon in 60ties, by 2012 we should know how to mathematically remove moire as good or better as AA filter does. Especially when we have all sensor inputs in RAWs and have time to do even little brute-force (keep testing until we find good one).


This is where understanding the theory (have to understand it for autopilot design) beats "feeling".

It's mathematically not possible to truly remove aliasing if your signal+sampling combination would create it (in the sense that you want real information) unless you have a fully sampled signal to compare (and if you have the fully sampled signal, why aren't you using that instead? ). It's inherent to discretely sampling a continuous signal.

That said, I don't think a fully faithful signal (image data) is the most important thing about an image. If it were, we wouldn't be using cameras the way we do. If it were, we wouldn't ever do any noise reduction beyond dark frame subtraction, because any NR beyond that destroys detail.

The picture you linked is a great example. The thread pattern in the groom's jacket in reality doesn't look like it does in the full image nor the crop. But if a person were presented with that picture, would they ever say "hmm, the thing that breaks this image for me is that the fabric doesn't look exactly right"? (notwithstanding that a person looking at the groom with their own eyes from where you took that picture would be seeing some aliasing effects ).

There's also a difference between "this is something that happens to an image due to a limitation in technology" and "this is something that is photgraphically relevant".

I really wonder how the discussion might have changed if MF sensors had been supersized DSLR ones rather than downsized astro/surveillance ones.


Edited on Feb 05, 2012 at 04:22 PM · View previous versions



Feb 05, 2012 at 04:15 PM
Kittyk
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p.4 #9 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


MF maybe have heritage in astronomy and landscapes but it was film, which had no moire issues. Nowadays i would guess it is mainly used for commercial, fashion, high end art and product photography. I believe that if there would be many problems with it, there would be models with and without AA filter in MF world or some aftermarket mods at least. I shoot with high res cameras for a long time and my P65+ have over 50k photos count on it so i believe i would see the problems if they would exist.

and dont judge the capabilities of software moire removal by my photo. it was so simple in that case that i didnt even take some special care to find really the best option. I just slided it until it looked good enough and moved to another from 200 photos. Also keep in mind that it is very high ISO, and close to wide open (focused wrong to add to it) on milion years old lens. You might not be impressed to see texture of jacket on 4/5 body shot but i find it fully ok for live portrait (as in, barely posed)



Feb 05, 2012 at 04:20 PM
Ratatosk
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p.4 #10 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


ausemmao,

Thank you for very informative and easy to understand posts.
I'm learning a lot here from you and Kittyk.

I actually do some astro-photography too and am member of some Astro-photography forums where I've discussed equipment. This AA thing has not come up.
For my astro-photography then, a non AA-filter camera would be preferred?
I do have issues getting those real sharp detailed shots of celestial objects and, before, I thought it was ALL about me not having one of those computerized GPS tripods to follow the celestial bodies. Guessing one of those tripods and a non AA-filter camera would be the optimal choice here (for detail that is)?



Feb 05, 2012 at 04:33 PM
Kittyk
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p.4 #11 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


yes. definitely. also for reason that closer to monochromatic (full spectrum or greenish) scene you get, higher resolution you get from bayer sensor without AA filter. Stars are often quite full spectrum and sky rather dark, there is no linear pattern (causing moire) too. This is where non AA sensor would shine.


Feb 05, 2012 at 04:39 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #12 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk wrote:
MF maybe have heritage in astronomy and landscapes but it was film, which had no moire issues. Nowadays i would guess it is mainly used for commercial, fashion, high end art and product photography. I believe that if there would be many problems with it, there would be models with and without AA filter in MF world or some aftermarket mods at least. I shoot with high res cameras for a long time and my P65+ have over 50k photos count on it so i believe i would see the problems if they would exist.


Sorry, I meant MF digital (I'm a child of the digital age, film is something I only saw the tail end of as something mainstream. We have people at university now who have never used a film camera except for its own sake, not because it was the normal tool, and some who don't know what a cassette is or know that vinyl can be used by more than DJs)

Film doesn't have moire because film doesn't do discrete sampling. It's inherent to the way film works. The only things that film and digital sensors really share is that we use them to make an image from incident light.

I also agree with you WRT the problems it generates. Moire happens. But we do things that mitigate it when it appears, and the benefits of MF digital (not least the 2-4x sensor area compared to FF that allows much more image detail, contrast and greater dynamic range and SNR for a given lens and sensor quality) outweigh that small inconvenience, and the negative effects of the mitigation are not enough to overcome the benefits of MF digital.


Edited on Feb 05, 2012 at 05:13 PM · View previous versions



Feb 05, 2012 at 04:42 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #13 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk wrote:
MF maybe have heritage in astronomy and landscapes but it was film, which had no moire issues. Nowadays i would guess it is mainly used for commercial, fashion, high end art and product photography. I believe that if there would be many problems with it, there would be models with and without AA filter in MF world or some aftermarket mods at least. I shoot with high res cameras for a long time and my P65+ have over 50k photos count on it so i believe i would see the problems if they would exist.

and dont judge the capabilities of
...Show more

I think I'm coming across wrongly. I'm not saying your is terrible or your techniques are bad or anything. I'm saying that as a viewer, I'm not primarily thinking about that at all. It's 1) does the image appeal in some way then 2) how does it appeal and why does it appeal. Somewhere around 10) or 11) might I go "ooh, I wonder what the fine detail's like"

You use software to deal with moire (and take more care where the effect matters more). Another poster mentioned that he stops down to f/11 to remove it (by using the lens as his AA filter). I'd imagine that my reaction would be the same to their images. Only later would I maybe think "I wonder how fine detail is", and unless there was horrible artifacting or lots of unintended blur, I wouldn't ever think about whether the camera had an AA filter or not.

For a product shot, it may be different as the intended use of the image is different, and accurate reproduction can be a key criterion.

Ratatosk wrote:
ausemmao,

Thank you for very informative and easy to understand posts.
I'm learning a lot here from you and Kittyk.

I actually do some astro-photography too and am member of some Astro-photography forums where I've discussed equipment. This AA thing has not come up.
For my astro-photography then, a non AA-filter camera would be preferred?
I do have issues getting those real sharp detailed shots of celestial objects and, before, I thought it was ALL about me not having one of those computerized GPS tripods to follow the celestial bodies. Guessing one of those tripods and a non AA-filter camera would be the optimal choice
...Show more

It won't matter. The (real) projection of a star onto a camera sensor is far smaller than an individual pixel, and then you have atmospheric and lens distortion on top (it's one of the reasons why the older Nikons were worse than Canons for astro photography - the hot pixel removal Nikon used was a nearest neighbour one, and that would remove stars in addition to hot pixels). For long exposures, compensating for the Earth's rotation is going to be more important than an AA filter could ever be.



Edited on Feb 05, 2012 at 05:10 PM · View previous versions



Feb 05, 2012 at 04:55 PM
Ratatosk
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p.4 #14 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


ausemmoa, I understand that for distant stars, but for many of the planets and their satellites (of close planets) in our Solar System, these objects are far larger than any pixel on the sensor. My lens gives me a 35mm equivalent of 3200mm and I get quite good close up on many objects.


Feb 05, 2012 at 05:09 PM
ausemmao
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p.4 #15 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Ratatosk wrote:
ausemmoa, I understand that for distant stars, but for many of the planets and their satellites (of close planets) in our Solar System, these objects are far larger than any pixel on the sensor. My lens gives me a 35mm equivalent of 3200mm and I get quite good close up on many objects.


Ah, sorry, I fixated on distant astrophotography because of the AA stuff. I think it still won't matter as much as the other stuff, as the blur from incorrect alignment will far outweigh blur from even the most conservative (in avoiding colour aliasing) AA filter.

This is an argument for high MP sensors. The higher the spatial resolution, the weaker the filter needs to be, until the need for one is eliminated by the sensor truly outresolving the lens (which will take a lot of MP (think in the hundreds for FF).



Feb 05, 2012 at 05:27 PM
theSuede
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p.4 #16 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


Kittyk wrote:
ausemmao: you need to put more faith into humanity. We managed to land on Moon in 60ties, by 2012 we should know how to mathematically remove moire as good or better as AA filter does. Especially when we have all sensor inputs in RAWs and have time to do even little brute-force (keep testing until we find good one).


Nope, not even close. Not by a country mile, and not by a light-year either. It's easier to calculate a trajectory for a moonlanding than what it is to reverse-engineer a sparsely sampled geometry.

What you're trying to do is fill a sparsely sampled unknown geometrical surface without any sample support - this is as close to impossible as you can get on any patch area larger than 10x10 samples. You need at least 100x100 pixels to get close to an accurate pattern recognition.

*And you need a pattern matching scheme run by an AI to get away from the "brute force" method of simply iterating until you find a matching sample.
*And say you wrote this piece of software to absolute perfection in optimization.
*And say that this patch is centered in the image, so that you don't have to run multiple CA scenarios
*And say that you have an optimized database of patterns for the recognition software to use

You would still end up with about n^3*(10000*15)*(10000*15) ops and about half as many memops. A bit more than a second per pixel, given the absolutely best of circumstances. Now run this over a few million pixels (add in inter-pixel pattern recognition gains), and you have a processing time of about week per MP of image area, in the fastest computers available today. You can make some safe assumptions and conscious quality restraints, and get down to an hour per photo, I'd think. But then you'd have some SERIOUS quality restrictions.

Let's say that I need an accurate stone count and stone layout in "this field". The stones are 0.8m diameter, and the field is 100x100 meters. I give you 5-10,000 different patterns in which the stones can be laid out on in the field (none of them may be correct, and one hundered of them may be almost correct - at the same time), and a map containing a "stone percent count" on every 2m gridpoint. I need the stone count, AND pattern for every 1m gridpoint.
.............

It is quite simply put - impossible.
What you can do is to minimize the damage, and ask permission to just give an average stone count per 10x10m grid - or something like that. Which is just what de-moire software filter do. They lower your resolution by a factor of ten or more.

How much this hurts the image depends on the image. In most very little (5% reality loss?), in some you just can't undo the damage in any way except manual inpainting (100% reality loss).



Feb 05, 2012 at 06:26 PM
SloPhoto
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p.4 #17 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


theSuede wrote:
Nope, not even close. Not by a country mile, and not by a light-year either. It's easier to calculate a trajectory for a moonlanding than what it is to reverse-engineer a sparsely sampled geometry.

What you're trying to do is fill a sparsely sampled unknown geometrical surface without any sample support - this is as close to impossible as you can get on any patch area larger than 10x10 samples. You need at least 100x100 pixels to get close to an accurate pattern recognition.

*And you need a pattern matching scheme run by an AI to get away from the "brute force"
...Show more

As a software guy, I couldnt help but grin reading this



Feb 05, 2012 at 06:58 PM
Kittyk
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p.4 #18 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


theSuede wrote:
Nope, not even close. Not by a country mile, and not by a light-year either. It's easier to calculate a trajectory for a moonlanding than what it is to reverse-engineer a sparsely sampled geometry.

What you're trying to do is fill a sparsely sampled unknown geometrical surface without any sample support - this is as close to impossible as you can get on any patch area larger than 10x10 samples. You need at least 100x100 pixels to get close to an accurate pattern recognition.

*And you need a pattern matching scheme run by an AI to get away from the "brute force"
...Show more

try capture one, you will be surprised. there are many other methods, like using sort of fourier transformation to approximate the moire frequency or even brute force. also keep in mind that AI is replaced by photographer with Logitech G series keyboard playing with sharpening, clarity, moire amount, moire pattern sliders with 80-200 levels of adjustment each until it matches desired input. And i can assure you, that i do not lose the resolution more then 20% by that (wild guess) and i lose it only in cases, and only in areas, where it is problematic. In all other areas, i get more then i would have with AA filter. I also stand behind, that after this smart moire correction, i most probably still have more details then with AA filter on. Or at least with as strong AA filter which would fully remove the moire in first place.
Also keep in mind, that given the scene is same, you actually have less likely moire issues as you up the resolution. And as you up the resolution, it is less likely going to negatively affect the final print.
60 Mpixels means, you get fine fabric details on full body portrait*. You get sometimes moire in say, 20cm² area, depending on how the fabric is twisted. Easy. Sure you have bazilions of combinations but in real world you usually get small area with pretty repetitive pattern which is actually quite easy to fix.
36Mpixels is of course not as good, but will be better then moire of D700 without AA filter.
So it is more like, hey, we got 36Mpix, now WE CAN remove the AA filter because it will in real world much less disturb then if we would do it on D3x.
I am not mathematician, but i am doing it almost every day. And if you want to test me, give me moire loaded RAW to fix, and then compare resolution.

*i am in portrait business, so more details then eye lashes i don't need. Anything finer then eye lashes (fabric, mainly) is not interesting for me.



Feb 05, 2012 at 07:07 PM
RRRoger
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p.4 #19 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


I think most people including myself will simply buy which ever version is cheaper.
Evidently by all this talk, I can make any needed adjustments post process anyway.



Feb 05, 2012 at 08:52 PM
alundeb
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p.4 #20 · Would you prefer D800 with or without AA filter ?


theSuede wrote:
As for myself, I wouldn't want to trade the AA filter for a slightly better pixel>poixel contrast. It brings so many more problems than i solves. When shooting the M9, or a medium format back in the studio, I HAVE to stop down to at least F11 to stop moire from ruining the image in most cases. I don't need that.



I agree in your case. There are however some applications where I would want to stop down beyond F16 for more DOF or for long exposure, but I keep holding back because of diffraction. Landscape and macro comes to mind. It would be ideal to have one camera with AA filter for most applications, and one without, for when diffraction would make a sufficient AA filter. So to answer the poll: I can't make up my mind because I'm not going to buy two.



Feb 06, 2012 at 06:27 AM
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