I had exactly the same problem a few days ago with a Leica Elmarit. The little dots looked identical to yours. From my experience with old lenses I thought as well that those are tiny spots from oil from the aperture blades and bought the lens as the price was really very good and thought that'll clean very easy as on other lenses I purchased.
After taking the element in question out of the lens I tried all the cleaning methods I had used in the past, but was not successful at all, all the dots stayed where they have been.
I took the lens to a very well know repair shop the next day, they are in business since over 50 years, and they clearly told me that those dots are air-bubbles introduced into the glass during production.
Before returning the lens to the seller (I had an agreement with him), I just tried the lens on the Nex. What shall I say, there was absolutely nothing wrong with the images and you could not see anything bad caused by the bubbles. I finally kept the lens as I liked its drawing stile a lot.
Hope this helps,
Heinz