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Archive 2010 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%

  
 
vontom
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p.1 #1 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


My previous post on this generated many response/questions/issues etc. Some of which were not really relevant to my original post. If that is due to my brevity or lack of explanation or testing procedure then I apologise.

Here is the rationale of this comparison:
My longest lens is a 300mm f/4L IS.
I have access to a 5D2 and a 7D.
I want to know what "reach" or image quality the 5D2 can give me compared to the 7D with my longest lens, in a real world example.

I will not be changing focal length.
I will not be moving toward or away from the subject.
I will not be shooting charts or different ISOs/apertures.

This comparison is for those photographers who are interested in how the FF 5D2 compares with the crop 7D when you can't move or change lenses.

To get the subject sizes the same (and again, without changing lenses/focal length or foot zooming!) The 5D2 image needs to be increased 150%

The shots were @300mm, f/4, 1/4000s, ISO400, tripod, 10x live view manually focused on the same point, processed exactly the same in DPP with no NR and with Sharpening 1.

Here is the scene as seen by each camera:
7D:
http://i46./316l1dz.jpg

5D2:
http://i49./25k6grr.jpg

Here is a 100% crop of the 7D image:
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4014/4366047353_b8da75336e_o.jpg

Here is a 100% crop of the 5D2 image increased 150%
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2773/4366047361_59b3c5c0e8_o.jpg



Edited on Feb 17, 2010 at 08:06 PM · View previous versions



Feb 17, 2010 at 07:58 PM
brainiac
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p.1 #2 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Great test. Thanks for making the method and purpose clear by showing the full frames.

The 5D does surprisingly well, to the extent that I wonder if this is a bit lens limited.



Feb 17, 2010 at 08:03 PM
gdanmitchell
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p.1 #3 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


vontom wrote:
This comparison is for those photographers who are interested in how the FF 5D2 compares with the crop 7D when you can't move or change lenses.


?

Talk about limiting your test group! Most photographers who select one format or the other will select lens most appropriate for use with that system. (An exception perhaps being those who shoot certain subjects with the very longest focal lengths.)

I guess that the question you are trying to "answer" is one that has been asked and (maybe or maybe not) answered many times, namely: If you use the lens that is right on a cropped sensor body, what is the image quality going to be if you use the wrong focal length on a full frame camera and try to compensate by cropping.



Feb 17, 2010 at 08:05 PM
vontom
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p.1 #4 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


The lens limitation arises from the fact I don't have a longer lens and I don't want to buy a longer one. I wanted to see what both cameras can do with that lens. There are plenty of tests of crop vs FF when the subject distance/aperture/focal length are changed to "match". This is not one of those comparisons.


Feb 17, 2010 at 08:10 PM
vontom
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p.1 #5 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Here is a different part of the scene:
7D 100%
http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4366867712_650fce2e13_o.jpg

5D2 150%
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2776/4366120531_2137cc4681_o.jpg

Edited on Feb 17, 2010 at 08:43 PM · View previous versions



Feb 17, 2010 at 08:24 PM
vontom
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p.1 #6 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


USM applied in PS to another part of the scene. 500%, 0.3, Threshold 0.

The 7D image now starts to show how much detail the image still has and the 5D2 resize is more apparent.


7D 100% USM
http://i45./akkew4.jpg

5D2 150% USM
http://i48./rm4cas.jpg



Feb 17, 2010 at 08:40 PM
ken.vs.ryu
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p.1 #7 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


thanks for doing this!


Feb 17, 2010 at 09:10 PM
thedigitalbean
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p.1 #8 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Yep looks like the 7D isn't getting you a lot with that particular lens.


Feb 17, 2010 at 09:16 PM
wickerprints
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p.1 #9 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


The EF 300/4L IS really starts getting sharp around f/5.6. Performance at f/4 is not optimal, especially in the corners. You may find the 7D's advantage to be greater once you stop down. I know this because I use the 5D2 + 300/4L IS regularly, and if I can see the difference between 300/4 and 300/5.6 on a 5D2, then it should be very evident on a 7D.


Feb 17, 2010 at 09:22 PM
Fat Dave
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p.1 #10 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Vonton, your pre-test explanation was very helpful. It is now crystal clear what you are trying to accomplish with your testing.




Feb 17, 2010 at 11:21 PM
Orestis.Ch
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p.1 #11 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


thanks for this test vontom !


Feb 18, 2010 at 01:26 AM
jxsq
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p.1 #12 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Thanks for the test. Being a birder myself, this IS THE test.

My personal experience match with your results here. If I limited myself to birds only, i think

1. 7d doesn't offer any extra reach over 5d2. ( on 300/2.8LIS, 400/5.6, and 600/4LIS)
2. 5d2's pixels are better, 7d files has to be re-sized to match 5d2's pixel quality. In other words, same location and same lens, 7d crop has to be downsized to match the size of 5d2's to get similar image quality.
3. 5d2's center AF point is under-stated and 7d's AF is over-stated.
4. 5d2 take TCs much better than 7d
5. 7d's BIGGEST advantage over 5d2 is the fps - i can easily get perfectly focused BIF shots with 5d2, but it is pretty hard to get the wings at exact position! This is THE reason i get 7d, and is the reason to KEEP it.

Thanks again.



Feb 18, 2010 at 01:59 AM
alundeb
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p.1 #13 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


jxsq wrote:
My personal experience match with your results here. If I limited myself to birds only, i think

1. 7d doesn't offer any extra reach over 5d2. ( on 300/2.8LIS, 400/5.6, and 600/4LIS)

Thanks again.


That's somewhat surprising results with those lenses. I believe your observations are correct, yet I will provide some other observations I have done, to fill into the total picture:

On the 500D camera, I have tested the 400/5.6 with 1.4 TC to resolve more detail than the bare lens.

On the 7D, I haven't done controlled testing with the 300/2.8, but using it with the 2x TC gave very good results when stopped down one stop.

With the EF-S 60 macro, I have found the 7D camera to resolve slightly more detail than the 500D.

vontom, the re-test and extended introduction was a good thing



Feb 18, 2010 at 02:57 AM
Fat Dave
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p.1 #14 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


jxsq wrote:
...
3. 5d2's center AF point is under-stated and 7d's AF is over-stated.
...


I think the 5D2 is often maligned for it's poor AF, but most users do find the center point (ONLY) to be quick and accurate.

Do you find the 5D2 and 7D AF roughly comparable using center-point only, or would you give the edge to one of them?



Feb 18, 2010 at 03:02 AM
Fat Dave
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p.1 #15 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


alundeb wrote:
...
1. 7d doesn't offer any extra reach over 5d2. ( on 300/2.8LIS, 400/5.6, and 600/4LIS)
...


jxsq wrote:
That's somewhat surprising results with those lenses....


+1! I would've thought that this would be one of the main advantages of the 7D with all those pixels jammed right in the hot spot!



Feb 18, 2010 at 03:05 AM
vontom
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p.1 #16 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


For those interested, here is a 100% crop of the original 5D2 image and a 100% crop of the 7D image that was downsized 150% in DPP. Same processing as before - no sharpening.

7D downsized
http://i47./258ayjq.jpg

5D original
http://i47./oa4zyw.jpg



Feb 18, 2010 at 04:23 AM
brainiac
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p.1 #17 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Thanks for the data Tom.

Out of curiosity, why would you not consider a longer lens if you are reach limited?

The only super tele I have is a Zeiss 500 f8 Mirotar which is affordable, light-weight, tiny, and limited to f8 and manual focus. But the results are superb unless you have problems with doughnut highlights:
http://cyberphotographer.com/1ds3/ramazan/ramazan_lowrez.jpg
100% crop from 1Ds3:
http://cyberphotographer.com/1ds3/ramazan/ramazan_crop_sharp.jpg



Feb 18, 2010 at 06:06 AM
fraga
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p.1 #18 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


That was a great test.

Thank you for sharing.

It is truly amazing how the 5DII at 150% can nearly match (or even match) the 7D at 100%.
Amazing, really.



Feb 18, 2010 at 08:17 AM
jerrykur
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p.1 #19 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


Fat Dave wrote:
I think the 5D2 is often maligned for it's poor AF, but most users do find the center point (ONLY) to be quick and accurate.


Actually in good light the outer points of the 5DMK2 work well. In low light they struggle.




Feb 18, 2010 at 08:18 AM
jerrykur
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p.1 #20 · Take 2: 5D2 150% vs 7D 100%


vontom wrote:
For those interested, here is a 100% crop of the original 5D2 image and a 100% crop of the 7D image that was downsized 150% in DPP. Same processing as before - no sharpening.


I like these better. The 5D family uses a weaker AA filter and does not require much sharpening. I rarely go beyond 60% in CS4. Much higher and halos and other PP artifacts cause image degradation.





Feb 18, 2010 at 08:22 AM
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