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Archive 2010 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?

  
 
Jman13
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p.2 #1 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Well, it's not directly related to the sensor itself, it's because you are using lenses that are half the focal length or because you have to stand twice as far away for the same focal length...but it's an effect of the smaller sensor (but the sensor doesn't, of course, change the DOF by itself)...because you DO have to either stand further away or change to a shorter focal length to frame the same shot.

But I never said that, I said that using a 50mm f/1.4 on m4/3 would be the same as using a 100mm f/2.8 in terms of angle of view and depth of field, and this is correct...because of how you have to frame the shots.



Feb 14, 2010 at 05:14 PM
Makten
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p.2 #2 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


You wrote: "Of course there's a DOF advantage."

I suggest that you make the following test: Put whatever lens on a MFT camera and shoot it wide open at ISO whatever. Then put a lens with the double FL on a FF camera, shoot it stopped down two stops more than the other lens was, and crank ISO up two stops. Then tell me what you see. I already know the answer.



Feb 14, 2010 at 05:27 PM
Toothwalker
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p.2 #3 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13 wrote:
But I never said that, I said that using a 50mm f/1.4 on m4/3 would be the same as using a 100mm f/2.8 in terms of angle of view and depth of field, and this is correct...because of how you have to frame the shots.


That is correct, provided that one also mentions identical framing (you did) as well as viewing prints of the same size from the same distance, etc. There are many assumptions behind this rule of thumb.





Feb 14, 2010 at 05:28 PM
alundeb
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p.2 #4 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13 wrote:
I said that using a 50mm f/1.4 on m4/3 would be the same as using a 100mm f/2.8 in terms of angle of view and depth of field, and this is correct...because of how you have to frame the shots.


We all agree on that, and when we continue:

To get the same shutter speed, the only way to adjust, now that the aperture is given, is with the ISO setting. So if you use ISO 100 on MFT, you must use ISO 400 on 35mm.

Now, if you look at the images at the same output size, they will not only be equivalent in terms of perspective, FOV and DoF, but also have the same level of noise (given the sensors have equal QE per area).

Just try it.



Feb 14, 2010 at 05:28 PM
sebboh
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p.2 #5 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


i have seen this debate so many times and it is so tiring. in this case both sides are right: Makten is arguing assuming that both sensors have the same total number of pixels (generally not the case) and Jman is making an argument that implies both sensors have the same pixel pitch as in a 24mp FF versus a 6mp µ4/3 (also generally not the case). in any event you both agree on the most important bit involving dof and fov.

anyway, i would certainly be interested to find out more about this lens if it actually exists and isn't hoax.



Feb 14, 2010 at 06:14 PM
Jman13
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p.2 #6 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Well, yes...Alundeb, but I never said that the noise wasn't two stops higher on m4/3, and that you'd need to bump ISO on a smaller aperture...that's common sense, and in fact is exactly what I've bene saying. Looking at Makten's arguments, he may have been saying that, but in a horribly round about way. He said "To remain the same exposure, the smaller sensor needs higher signal amplification, which means that ISO speeds are NOT equivalent on different formats."

Which isn't the case. Now, to remain the same TOTAL exposure, this is correct (that is, to collect the same amount of photons), but that's a magnification issue not an exposure issue. I said earlier "Light per unit area, for instance, light per square millimeter, is the same for the same f-stop. That is, the same INTENSITY of light is hitting the sensor at any area. THIS is what ISO sensitivity cares about, and what exposure cares about. It has nothing to do with the total exposure, which is the INTENSITY x the area. This, of course, differs per format. "

I also said a few times that a smaller sensor will have higher noise at the same ISO due to the lower total amount of light to make the picture. BUT, saying that ISO 100 on a smaller format = ISO 400 on a larger one is really a misleading statement. In noise? Yes. In total photons collected? Yes. But in sensitivity? No. Since ISO is a measure of sensitivity, using that comparison is downright misleading. Sensitivity is the same at the same ISO.

As I said earlier, a 50mm f/1.4 on m4/3 will have the same DOF for the same shot as 100mm f/2.8 on full frame, but the same exposure as a 100mm f/1.4...that is, the same shutter speed and ISO will yield the same image brightness. Who uses 'exposure' to mean the total amount of light captured? That's right, no one. (You don't answer "f/2.8 at 1/80 sec and ISO 200 on a 24x36mm medium" to the question "what exposure settings did you use?" You say "f/2.8 at 1/80s and ISO 200".)

Anyway:

Canon 100mm f/2.8L IS Macro on 1Ds Mark II @ ISO 800, 1/15 sec, f/2.8:
http://www.jordansteele.com/forumlinks/iso_dof_can28.jpg

Rokkor 50mm f/1.4 on E-P1 @ ISO 800, 1/60 sec, f/1.4: (same exposure value as above, essentially identical DOF):
http://www.jordansteele.com/forumlinks/iso_dof_rok14.jpg

Rokkor 50mm f/1.4 on E-P1 @ ISO 800, 1/15 sec, f/2.8 (identical settings to the Canon shot...more DOF than either of the other two shots):
http://www.jordansteele.com/forumlinks/iso_dof_rok28.jpg



Feb 14, 2010 at 06:23 PM
sirimiri
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p.2 #7 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


I have to say, this lens is begging for a trite nickname like "Doktor Noktor" if it did, in fact exist.


Feb 14, 2010 at 06:45 PM
mawz
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p.2 #8 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


sirimiri wrote:
I have to say, this lens is begging for a trite nickname like "Doktor Noktor" if it did, in fact exist.


After having done some investigation, it looks like the lens is real, but is just a C mount lens that's repackaged into a m43 mount. It may or may not be manual aperture.



Feb 14, 2010 at 07:35 PM
Makten
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p.2 #9 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13 wrote:
That is, the same INTENSITY of light is hitting the sensor at any area. THIS is what ISO sensitivity cares about, and what exposure cares about.


And that's why you can't compare ISO 100 on MFT to ISO 100 on FF. It's just useless.

As I said earlier, a 50mm f/1.4 on m4/3 will have the same DOF for the same shot as 100mm f/2.8 on full frame, but the same exposure as a 100mm f/1.4...

Which is totally irrelevant for the results. There's no "DOF advantage" since you get the same noise level, the same DOF and BETTER sharpness with a longer lens with smaller aperture on a larger sensor.
What is your problem?? You have just proved it yourself with your pictures. The 50 on MFT just sucks compared to the 100 on FF, and it would even if you used the same shutter speeds with higher ISO on the larger format.



Feb 15, 2010 at 04:01 AM
wickerprints
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p.2 #10 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13, it's hard to evaluate the quality of blur in your samples--perhaps a more quantitative test would be to take a shot of a ruler at an angle? This would help assessment of how much DOF is visible.

The thing with DOF is that it is intimately related to the enlargement ratio--the size of the image divided by the size of the sensor. (We can assume that for comparative purposes, all images are resized to the same pixel dimensions and are viewed from the same distance; but due to different sensor sizes, we will see different enlargement ratios.)

The enlargement ratio then gives us a guide to the maximum acceptable circle of confusion, which in turn impacts the DOF. A high enlargement ratio requires a smaller max. acceptable CoC, which in turn decreases the DOF.

But other factors come into play, such as the format size affecting equivalent angle of view for a given subject distance (hence same perspective), and therefore the focal length required for the same subject framing for formats of different sizes. The smaller the sensor, the shorter the focal length required, and consequently, the larger the DOF.

I haven't looked into the actual calculations to see which effect wins out. In making a comparison, I do know that for the normal subject distance regime, only CoC and focal length are factors: the f-number and subject distance must remain the same, since we must hold light per unit area constant (else exposure will change), and perspective must remain the same. The macro regime is too complicated for me to think about at present.

In any case we have to be very careful about making statements like "DOF of 50/1.0 on M4/3ds is equivalent to DOF of 100/2.0 on 35mm" because this can be misconstrued as a statement about comparing exposure, since the f-numbers are different. And it is most certainly NOT about exposure. That is why there has been so much confusion in this thread.

But since I believe the choice of max. acceptable CoC cannot be assumed equal for two different format sizes, I conclude that there should be a competing factor for DOF that must be taken into account, besides the focal length.



Feb 15, 2010 at 04:33 AM
Makten
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p.2 #11 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Back to topic. This must be the same lens, right?

http://www.avsupply.com/details/vfa5095h.shtml



Feb 15, 2010 at 05:10 AM
sirimiri
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p.2 #12 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Well, then...it's Dr. Manuel C. Noktor, class of '43
mawz wrote:
After having done some investigation, it looks like the lens is real, but is just a C mount lens that's repackaged into a m43 mount. It may or may not be manual aperture.


sirimiri wrote:
I have to say, this lens is begging for a trite nickname like "Doktor Noktor" if it did, in fact exist.




Feb 15, 2010 at 05:29 AM
Jman13
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p.2 #13 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Makten wrote:
And that's why you can't compare ISO 100 on MFT to ISO 100 on FF. It's just useless.

Which is totally irrelevant for the results. There's no "DOF advantage" since you get the same noise level, the same DOF and BETTER sharpness with a longer lens with smaller aperture on a larger sensor.
What is your problem?? You have just proved it yourself with your pictures. The 50 on MFT just sucks compared to the 100 on FF, and it would even if you used the same shutter speeds with higher ISO on the larger format.


We've interestingly enough been talking in circles since I missed a few key points in your early posts, and you missed key points in my early posts. You said what I said was wrong with respect to DOF. It wasn't. I said NOTHING about noise in any of my posts (except when agreeing with you)...I talked about how DOF changed with aperture and focal length on a smaller format. That's it. I mistakenly used your 'advantage' wording in my first response to you, which I should not have, as I was simply taking your response to mean that DOF is not different between formats (my mistake). My first post I simply said that DOF on a 50 f/1.4 on m4/3 is the same as 100mm at f/2.8 on full frame for the same framing. And it is. Period.

Second, the results above look much better for full frame because they were taken handheld quickly to get a quick idea of exposure level and DOF, not to show lens sharpness. On full frame I used the sharpest lens I have ever owned, that also happens to have a 4 stop image stabilizer. On m4/3, I used a 20 year old manual focus lens, which, at f/1.4 is not as sharp as the 100L macro, obviously, and at f/2.8, there's noticable camera shake in the full image. I wasn't concerned about sharpness here. The Rokkor 50/1.4 is a very good lens, but it isn't going to challenge the 100L, epecially when I'm pushing well past the E-P1's stabilizer capability.

And of course full frame's going to have higher image quality...I never said otherwise. I never said it wasn't cleaner at the same ISO... You are the one who said that ISOs are not comparable, which for some reason, you assumed everyone would be talking about noise, when ISO is not a noise measurement, but a sensitivity measurement. That's like saying a 100 foot tall building made of solid concrete uses different 'feet' than a 100 foot tall building made of an aluminum lattice because they have different pressures on the ground. The higher the building, the more pressure on the ground, just like the higher the ISO, the more noise (and the construction could be the different formats), but that doesn't change what feet measure...and it doesn't change what ISO measures, which is sensitivity, NOT noise.



Feb 15, 2010 at 05:52 AM
Toothwalker
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p.2 #14 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13 wrote:
Second, the results above look much better for full frame because they were taken handheld quickly to get a quick idea of exposure level and DOF,


and

I wasn't concerned about sharpness here.

That is odd, because DOF is all about sharpness.







Feb 15, 2010 at 06:21 AM
Yakim Peled
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p.2 #15 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Whatever the FF equivalence is, could we all agree that if this lens materialize it will be a welcome addition to the MFT line?

Happy shooting,
Yakim.




Feb 15, 2010 at 06:32 AM
alundeb
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p.2 #16 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman, in you second example where you demonstrate equal exposure and equal DoF to the first, both the shutter speed and noise are different. In one image, you have an apparent "shutter speed advantage" and in the other an apparent "niose advantage", but this can easily be equalized. This effect is a tradeoff you always have to consider regardless format.

I think the most meaningful way to compare across formats, is to maintain DoF and shutter speed the same, even if that means you have to increase the sensitivity and reduce the exposure for the larger format.



Feb 15, 2010 at 06:56 AM
Jman13
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p.2 #17 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


alundeb wrote:
Jman, in you second example where you demonstrate equal exposure and equal DoF to the first, both the shutter speed and noise are different. In one image, you have an apparent "shutter speed advantage" and in the other an apparent "niose advantage", but this can easily be equalized. This effect is a tradeoff you always have to consider regardless format.

I think the most meaningful way to compare across formats, is to maintain DoF and shutter speed the same, even if that means you have to increase the sensitivity and reduce the exposure for the larger format.


?

Of course the shutter speed is different...it's at f/1.4. Look we are all talking about different things. My only point in all of this originally...ALL of this was the optical properties. My original comment was that it would be nice to get a 50/0.95 for m4/3, as it would enable the same DOF capability as a 100 f/1.9. I was talking about having this nice SHALLOW DOF capability in small camera. That's it. The only reason I got into the ISo deal was the statement about the smaller sensor having more amplification at the same ISO, which isn't the case. My pictures show two things: one,the FF f/2.8 shot and the m4/3 f/1.4 shot look more or less the same in blur/DOF. Second, ISo on m4/3 and ISO on FF are the same, as evidenced by the same exposure settings.

Yes, the smaller sensor has more noise. Yes, it's partly because it's using less light to create the images. I never refuted that, but it has nothing to do with the set ISO value not being 'equivalent.'



Feb 15, 2010 at 07:36 AM
Makten
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p.2 #18 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Jman13 wrote:
Which is totally irrelevant for the results. There's no "DOF advantage" since you get the same noise level, the same DOF and BETTER sharpness with a longer lens with smaller aperture on a larger sensor.
What is your problem?? You have just proved it yourself with your pictures. The 50 on MFT just sucks compared to the 100 on FF, and it would even if you used the same shutter speeds with higher ISO on the larger format.

We've interestingly enough been talking in circles since I missed a few key points in your early posts, and you missed key points
...Show more

Fair enough.

Second, the results above look much better for full frame because they were taken handheld quickly to get a quick idea of exposure level and DOF, not to show lens sharpness. On full frame I used the sharpest lens I have ever owned, that also happens to have a 4 stop image stabilizer. On m4/3, I used a 20 year old manual focus lens, which, at f/1.4 is not as sharp as the 100L macro, obviously, and at f/2.8, there's noticable camera shake in the full image. I wasn't concerned about sharpness here. The Rokkor 50/1.4 is a very good lens,...Show more

And that's why you should have used a higher ISO on the FF camera.

And of course full frame's going to have higher image quality...I never said otherwise. I never said it wasn't cleaner at the same ISO... You are the one who said that ISOs are not comparable, which for some reason, you assumed everyone would be talking about noise, when ISO is not a noise measurement, but a sensitivity measurement. That's like saying a 100 foot tall building made of solid concrete uses different 'feet' than a 100 foot tall building made of an aluminum lattice because they have different pressures on the ground. The higher the building, the more pressure on the...Show more

So, it's more important to you to maintain a low ISO than to get low noise? Why care about sensitivy if you at the same time DO NOT care about sensor size? That's like saying 100 mph is equally fast as 100 km/h just because the numbers are the same. Not too clever if you ask me.

alundeb wrote:
Jman, in you second example where you demonstrate equal exposure and equal DoF to the first, both the shutter speed and noise are different. In one image, you have an apparent "shutter speed advantage" and in the other an apparent "niose advantage", but this can easily be equalized. This effect is a tradeoff you always have to consider regardless format.

I think the most meaningful way to compare across formats, is to maintain DoF and shutter speed the same, even if that means you have to increase the sensitivity and reduce the exposure for the larger format.


This is exactly what I've been trying to say. At the same DOF and the same shutter speed, the formats will give as equal pictures as they can. ISO will have to be different because of the different light gathering areas. The total amount of gathered light is the same, and there is no advantage for the smaller format what so ever.



Feb 15, 2010 at 09:40 AM
theSuede
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p.2 #19 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


It is good to see at least one third-part lens manufacturer get into 4/3". They're sorely needed now that the market has grown as much as it has. The cameras are good - now we're just waiting for good, cheap(er) full-auto AF/AE lenses with a little more variety in choices. So, Sigma, Tamron, get on with it!

The term "ISO" is just confusing to most users when you compare cameras of different formats, since the term is not directly coupled to "exposure". The "exposure" has to be multiplied by "Area" to get "light amount". Then ISO is defined by the light amount needed to get a certain "picture brightness". Which in a way is fairly straightforward.... Low light amount, but you still want the same picture brightness - you need a higher ISO. Large light amount, same picture brightness - lower ISO. And don't forget that light amount is exposure times sensor area.

Light amount is a LOT more important to the picture result than "ISO". Both DoF and noise is 1/sqrt(light amount) - ISO never even enters the picture. It is unimportant and even irrelevant - until you know the sensor size...



Feb 15, 2010 at 10:54 AM
systemlayers
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p.2 #20 · Anyone ever heard of Noktor?


Makten wrote:
Back to topic. This must be the same lens, right?

http://www.avsupply.com/details/vfa5095h.shtml

No that's a video lens which doesn't cover the full sensor of m 4/3 (you'd get a lot of vignette).
Some people use c mount video lenses on m 4/3 but they still vignette a whole lot and have silly swirly bokeh.
The only c mount video lenses worth looking at are the primes from zeiss tevidon from what i've seen they don't vignette at all and aren't that badly price right now.



Feb 15, 2010 at 11:20 AM
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