I had the EF 16–35mm f/2.8 II, which I mostly used on full frame, which would be soft in the corners for things like landscape but then often be magically sharp and contrasty across the frame at 16mm for things like street photography. Eventually I came to suspect that the cause was strong W-shaped field curvature. I took it to a narrow inner-city street with overhead electrical equipment (i.e., a 3D subject at moderate distances) and verified this was the case. It didn’t just curve forwards or backwards, it would curve one way partway across the frame and then curve the other way in the corners. So that explained why an off-centre subject could be sharp: it was at the crossing point!
I replaced it with the f/4 IS, which has no such problem. I am still using this lens on an adapter.
Considering the results of online tests I’ve seen, I think the RF 14–35mm f/4 IS is intended for landscape and the RF 15–35mm f/2.8 IS for reportage and extreme sports. Testers who made real-life landscapes found the f/4 sharp at 35mm, one who used a chart found it softer there (that would be due to subject distance). The f/2.8 might be a tiny bit sharper but for me the ridiculous 5 stop vignetting rules it out – yet it might not matter much for someone shooting extreme snow sports.