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Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review

  
 
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p.1 #1 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Review Quick Links:

  1. About the lens
  2. Infinity Resolution and Contrast compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar
  3. Infinity Resolution and Contrast adapted to Sony A7R II
  4. Sunstar rendering, Flare resistance and Vignetting
  5. Field Curvature
  6. Distortion
  7. Minimal Focus Distance: Resolution and Contrast
  8. Flare Resistance
  9. Rendering compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar
  10. Chromatic aberration control: Purple Fringing, Axial and Lateral CA

  11. Final Thoughts
  12. Samples



Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH - Intro:







Leica M3 with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH (Silver version)



The Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH for Leica M has generated a lot of curiosity, mainly because it tries to combine a highly corrected modern optical design with a more intentional, controlled veiling and ghosting flare through its unique coating system. The result is an ultra wide that sits somewhere between modern optics and a hint of vintage inspired rendering. The optical formula itself is compact but far from simplistic, using 1 aspherical element, 2 ED elements, and 3 high refractive index elements to keep aberrations well controlled.









Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Optical Design




A major part of its character comes from the Epoch Coating 73'. This coating leans toward a warmer, slightly amber toned response when the lens is pushed against the light. Rather than aggressively eliminating flare which Voigtlander lenses is famous for, it allows a measured amount of interaction with bright sources, adding atmosphere in backlit scenes while still maintaining usable contrast.










Leica M3 with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




In practice, the Epoch Coating 73' is part of Thypoch's broader "Epoch Coating" concept, which aims to recreate the visual characteristics of different photographic eras using modern manufacturing techniques. The 73 variant is said to draw inspiration from 1970s cinema and Japanese optics, producing warm golden amber flare behavior, gentle bloom under backlight, and a slightly nostalgic color response with rich but organic saturation, all while preserving the core benefits of a modern optical design in normal conditions.










Leica M10-P Safari with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




Physically, this is a very compact 21mm lens. At roughly 27mm in length and 131g in weight (measured), it almost disappears on the camera. It is built in aluminum and feels surprisingly light in hand. Depending on the body, especially lighter aluminum Leica M bodies, it can feel slightly front light, but personally I do not see that as a negative. It is clearly designed for portability, and it excels in that role. This is the kind of lens you can carry all day without thinking about it, making it ideal for travel, street, and documentary work.










Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH adapted to Nikon Zf (close-up adapter)




Given the ultra wide focal length and relatively slow f/3.5 maximum aperture, you should not expect meaningful subject isolation unless you are working very close to the minimum focus distance. Center sharpness and contrast already look strong in my initial test images, but further testing will be needed to evaluate performance toward the extreme corners and across different apertures. I will also be comparing it directly to the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color Skopar, which is known for its excellent flare resistance and strong across the frame performance, though it does show some field curvature behavior.










Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH adapted to Sony A7CR (close-up adapter)




The most interesting aspect is how it handles backlit scenes. Depending on angle and intensity, you can see subtle golden or slightly violet tinges in flare, but it never feels uncontrolled or overpowering. It behaves more like a shaped atmospheric effect than a defect, which actually works well even for a modern wide angle lens. I will cover this more thoroughly in a dedicated flare section later in the review.










Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH vs Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar




Close focus at 0.5m is genuinely useful on a 21mm lens. It allows for strong foreground placement when using live view and enables more dramatic perspective work than you might expect from such a small lens. A tactile stop at 0.7m lets you feel when the rangefinder coupling disengages, reminding you to switch to EVF focusing beyond that point for proper focus. Combined with the 80.2° horizontal field of view, it offers a lot of flexibility for wide compositions and landscapes.










Leica M10-P Safari with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




Build quality feels solid, with tight tolerances and a reassuring smoothness to both the aperture and focus rings, although the aperture clicks could be firmer in my opinion. The focus tab is a welcome addition, especially for a 21mm lens where quick zone focusing is often the most practical approach, and it makes operation more intuitive in real shooting situations.










Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




The lens uses a 9 blade aperture, which is an interesting choice. Personally, I would have preferred 10 blades for a 21mm design, but in practice it still produces fairly well defined 18-point sunstars when stopped down. I'll need more time in the field to evaluate how consistent and symmetrical they are across different light sources, especially at f/5.6 and smaller apertures.

I will also be testing the Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH on Sony and Nikon mirrorless bodies to see how it behaves with thicker sensor stacks compared to Leica M cameras.










Leica M3 with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Main Specifications:

⦿ Color: Black / Silver (aluminum)
⦿ Focal Length: 21mm
⦿ Mount: M
⦿ Aperture: f/3.5 – f/16
⦿ Image Circle: 43.2mm (Full Frame)
⦿ Construction of Optics: 9 elements in 7 groups
⦿ Angle of View (diagonal / horizontal / vertical): 92° / 80.2° / 59°
⦿ Front Diameter: Ø42mm
⦿ Close Focus (from sensor plane): 0.5m
⦿ Iris Blades: 9
⦿ Filter Size: E39
⦿ Weight: 131g (measured)
⦿ Length: 27mm
⦿ Accessories: Lens Front Cap, Lens Back Cap (hood optional)










Leica M10-P Safari with Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH




Overall, the first impressions are positive. There are a couple of small quirks in handling, such as the slightly hard to see mount alignment mark on the silver version and a rear mount section that could use a bit more grip when mounting and unmounting the lens. But beyond those minor ergonomic notes, this is a compact, highly usable ultra wide that prioritizes real world shooting experience. It stays small, handles well, and offers just enough optical character to keep things interesting without getting in the way of the image.



May 18, 2026 at 02:58 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #2 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Resolution and Contrast compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar

Interesting comparison. Both the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar and Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 perform best once stopped down to at least f/5.6. The Voigtlander consistently performs better at wider apertures across the frame, although both lenses remain usable wide open. There is only a small improvement between f/3.5 and f/4, so neither lens really hits its stride until around f/5.6, and depending on the area, peak performance at f/8. Beyond that, diffraction becomes more noticeable, so stopping down to f/11 does not improve resolution or contrast. If anything, overall image quality begins to decline slightly.

One thing worth mentioning is that the Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 appears noticeably wider than the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar, behaving more like a 20mm lens. I had to slightly adjust the tripod composition during testing to compensate for the wider field of view.

The Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 also shows noticeably stronger vignetting throughout the aperture range, even when stopped down. The Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar already vignettes fairly heavily, so expect to apply fairly aggressive correction with the Ksana if vignetting is a concern.

At the center, the Voigtlander maintains the lead at every aperture. Wide open at f/3.5 and f/4, it delivers both higher contrast and higher resolution than the Ksana. The gap narrows once stopped down, as the Ksana improves noticeably at f/5.6 and f/8, but the Voigtlander still retains a visible advantage in overall resolution.

The biggest difference between these two lenses appears in the mid field, where the Voigtlander consistently performs better throughout the aperture range. By f/5.6 both improve considerably and become much closer, especially at f/8, although the Voigtlander still maintains at clear edge in resolution. There may also be higher field curvature with the Ksana, which is something I will investigate further.

The extreme corners follow a similar pattern. The Ksana shows stronger vignetting and lower corner resolution across the aperture range compared to the Voigtlander. As with the center and mid field, f/4 brings very little improvement, but starting at f/5.6 the Ksana recovers well and by f/8 the two lenses perform quite similarly in the corners.

Overall, the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar delivers consistently stronger performance across the frame, particularly in the mid field and corners. The Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 improves significantly once stopped down and comes closer at f/5.6 and f/8, but the Voigtlander still holds the overall advantage in both resolution and contrast.

Below is a series shot at f/3.5, f/4, f/5.6, and f/8 showing center, mid field, and corner crops.




















  1. Distance: Infinity
  2. Focus: Center - Best of three shots at maximum magnification
  3. White Balance: Daylight
  4. Both lenses are perfectly centered, as verified with my decentering test.
  5. Software used: Lightroom with FM Default Landscape Sharpening; all other settings are at default.

    PS: Vignetting, Chromatic Aberration (CA), and distortion were not corrected either in post-processing or in-camera.



    Center Resolution and Contrast
    Resolution and Contrast compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar





    f/3.5







    f/4







    f/5.6







    f/8




May 19, 2026 at 07:00 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #3 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Mid-field Resolution and Contrast
Resolution and Contrast compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar





f/3.5







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




May 19, 2026 at 07:01 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #4 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Extreme corner Resolution and Contrast
Resolution and Contrast compared to Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar





f/3.5







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




May 19, 2026 at 07:02 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #5 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Infinity performance adapted to Sony A7R II (42MP)

Ultra wide M lenses typically perform best on Leica bodies with thinner sensor stacks, and when adapted to other systems they often show some degradation due to induced field curvature, astigmatism, and increased lateral CA. That is not what I’m seeing with either the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color Skopar or the new Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5. Both adapt surprisingly well and can be safely used on mirrorless cameras, including Sony bodies, which are known for their thicker sensor stacks. In fact, the Ksana 21mm f/3.5 performs better on Sony, which surprised me.

To my eyes, the crop comparisons should that the Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5’s mid field performance is actually slightly better on the adapted Sony A7R II than on the native Leica M10-R, which makes me suspect this optical design is more universal than expected and may eventually appear across other mounts.

It is not just the mid zone. Wide open, the extreme corners also show finer detail on the Sony. Once stopped down, performance largely equalizes, which is exactly what you would expect. The results speak for themselves. If you are considering the Ksana 21mm f/3.5 and plan to adapt it to Sony or other mirrorless systems, you are not taking an image quality hit. You may actually end up with the stronger performing setup compared to native M mount use.

Check the pixel level crops from both Leica M10-R and Sony A7R II at center, mid field, and corners at f/3.5, f/4, f/5.6, and f/8.










  1. Distance: Infinity
  2. Focus: Center - Best of three shots at maximum magnification
  3. White Balance: Daylight
  4. Both lenses are well centered, as verified with my decentering test.
  5. Software used: Lightroom with FM Default Landscape Sharpening; all other settings are at default.

    PS:Chromatic Aberration (CA), and distortion were not corrected either in post-processing or in-camera.



    Center Resolution and Contrast

    Infinity performance adapted to Sony A7R II vs Leica M10-R





    f/3.5







    f/4







    f/5.6







    f/8




May 19, 2026 at 09:20 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #6 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Mid-field Resolution and Contrast

Infinity performance adapted to Sony A7R II vs Leica M10-R





f/3.5







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




May 19, 2026 at 09:21 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #7 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Extreme Corner Resolution and Contrast

Infinity performance adapted to Sony A7R II vs Leica M10-R





f/3.5







f/4







f/5.6







f/8




May 19, 2026 at 09:22 PM
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p.1 #8 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Nice looking design... It has less fringing, but more vignetting compared to CV... Corner sharpness might perform better on other mirrorless, interesting lens...


May 19, 2026 at 10:02 PM
austinlau
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p.1 #9 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


I actually see it performs better on M10-R at extreme corner on my phone screen. The 35mm was better on Sony though


May 20, 2026 at 06:36 AM
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p.1 #10 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


austinlau wrote:
I actually see it performs better on M10-R at extreme corner on my phone screen. The 35mm was better on Sony though

That's what I am seeing as well, but the corners are pretty weak even on the Leica even at f/5.6.



May 20, 2026 at 08:17 AM
 


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p.1 #11 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review




austinlau wrote:
I actually see it performs better on M10-R at extreme corner on my phone screen. The 35mm was better on Sony though

Me too. Also the difference is quite subtle unlike the 35mm.



May 20, 2026 at 08:56 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #12 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Tim Zhou wrote:
Me too. Also the difference is quite subtle unlike the 35mm.


I think the 21mm ultra wide focal length and relatively slow f/3.5 aperture play a role in making the optical design more tolerant of different sensor stack thicknesses. That's the case with the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar VM, which performs well on the Sony sensor. It is not universally true though, as lenses like the Leica Super-Elmar-M 21mm f/3.4 ASPH and 18mm f/3.8 Super-Elmar-M do not perform particularly well on Sony bodies.

With 35mm f/2 lenses, the optical design usually has to be more carefully optimized for sensor stack thickness. That is one reason Cosina offers slightly different optical formulas depending on the mount. It improves compatibility and performance, but also increases production complexity and cost.



May 20, 2026 at 11:41 AM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #13 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Sunstar rendering

For the Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5, sunstar rendering is one of the more interesting characteristics. This lens uses 9 straight blades that appear more geometrically straight than those found in the Ksana 35mm f/2 Aspherical, and that difference shows clearly in the output. The result is very well defined sunstars, producing 18 point sun rays with a clean and defined look.

Since the lens is wide open with the aperture blades fully retracted, the only setting where the sunstars appear soft is at f/3.5, where the rays are still subdued and not yet formed. Starting at f/4, they begin to take shape and become progressively more defined through the entire aperture range, remaining consistent all the way to f/22. Even at the smallest aperture, the sun rays stay well structured and avoid the chaotic breakup that is more typical of many other lenses when stopped down that far.

One interesting characteristic is that while the rays are well spaced, they are not perfectly symmetrical in length. This seems to come from the aperture construction itself, and it gives the sunstars a slightly organic, less symmetrical look even though the overall geometry remains well defined.

Also say this I was also hoping to see more obvious behavior from the much publicized Epoch Coating 73' in the form of distinctive ghosting or veiling flare. In practice, the lens behaves much like other modern well coated optics in this regard. Flare control is excellent, at least for this scene, with strong resistance to ghosting comparable to the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color-Skopar. Even when pointed directly toward bright light sources or shot into the sun at different angles, ghosting remains minimal. I will run more flare tests to see if I can better isolate any signature behavior from the Coating 73.

Below is a sequence showing the transition from f/3.5 to f/22 in one stop increments. With 9 straight blades, the lens produces 18 point sunstars with strong definition and a consistent pattern throughout most of the range.




f/3.5

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/1.0    1/1000s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/4

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/1.0    1/750s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/5.6

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/1.4    1/350s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/8

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/2.0    1/180s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/11

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/2.8    1/90s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/16

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/4.0    1/30s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  






f/22

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    f/5.6    1/25s    100 ISO    -2.0 EV  




May 20, 2026 at 12:47 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #14 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Field Curvature

The Thypoch 21mm f/3.5 shows a tendency toward outward field curvature at close and mid distances. As focus shifts toward infinity, the field gradually flattens, settling into a more neutral overall shape. In practice, field curvature is not a major concern here, especially when working at longer focus distances where it becomes much less noticeable.

Below is a GIF animation showing the focus transition from close distance to infinity in multiple steps. Field curvature is harder to visualize with a slow ultra wide lens like this, but the sequence still gives a useful sense of how the curvature behavior changes with subject distance.







May 20, 2026 at 03:04 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #15 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review





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Distortion

Straight out of camera, the Thypoch 21mm f/3.5 shows virtually no distortion, so I didn't need to apply any correction in Lightroom. That level of control really stands out, especially given the wide angle of view and compact design. Most 21mm lenses tend to show some degree of barrel distortion depending on their optical design, but this is clearly not the case here.

Given the lens's extremely compact size, the noticeable vignetting is not particularly surprising. It is really the only meaningful optical compromise I have seen so far, and considering the overall performance, it feels like a very reasonable trade off.




No correction needed.

  LEICA M10-R    Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 lens    21mm    1/200s    100 ISO    0.0 EV  




May 20, 2026 at 06:24 PM
infra747
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p.1 #16 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Thanks for the review, looking for opinions to get Ksana 21mm adapted on my Fuji X-E5 for street photography or go for native Voigtlander 18mm F2.8? does anyone happen to have this lens tested shots on apsc sensors? thanks.


May 22, 2026 at 11:38 AM
RustyRus
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p.1 #17 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


infra747 wrote:
Thanks for the review, looking for opinions to get Ksana 21mm adapted on my Fuji X-E5 for street photography or go for native Voigtlander 18mm F2.8? does anyone happen to have this lens tested shots on apsc sensors? thanks.


Go native-

I really enjoy this lens but it is not worth the hassel to adapt -



May 22, 2026 at 12:47 PM
mgscheu
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p.1 #18 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


infra747 wrote:
Thanks for the review, looking for opinions to get Ksana 21mm adapted on my Fuji X-E5 for street photography or go for native Voigtlander 18mm F2.8? does anyone happen to have this lens tested shots on apsc sensors? thanks.


You've reminded me that I should try it on my X-T5.



May 22, 2026 at 01:44 PM
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p.1 #19 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review


Thanks for the review, Fred. Interesting stuff. It vignettes very heavily. And that focus ring looks like what happens when members of the mechanical design team have diverging ideas (one going for focus ring, the other for chunky focus tab) and the compromise was to include both.


May 22, 2026 at 01:55 PM
Fred Miranda
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p.1 #20 · Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH Review






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Minimal Focus Distance: Resolution and Contrast

The Thypoch Ksana 21mm f/3.5 ASPH focuses down to 0.5m, which is the same close focusing range as the Voigtlander 21mm f/3.5 Color Skopar. In practice, they end up sharing the same close focusing capability, even though the Ksana achieves this in a noticeably more compact design.

At minimum focus distance (MFD) and wide open at f/3.5, I found the Ksana to be slightly soft, with a small but visible improvement by f/4. From f/5.6 onward, performance at close range becomes optimal. By f/8, diffraction is already starting to appear, so for close focusing work I would generally stop down to around f/5.6 for the best balance of sharpness and contrast.

The good news for rangefinder shooters is that I did not observe any meaningful focus shift with this lens. I verified this using a ruler test, as well as by comparing images shot at f/3.5 and f/5.6 without refocusing, and also by focusing directly at f/5.6. The results remained consistent, with no noticeable change in focus accuracy or image quality.

The sequence below shows the lens performance progression from wide open at f/3.5 through to f/5.6. The lens was initially focused at f/3.5, and then the aperture was stepped down to f/4 and f/5.6 while maintaining the same focus point.


At 0.5m MFD





f/3.5 (LEFT), f/4 (RIGHT)






f/4 (LEFT), f/5.6 (RIGHT)






f/5.6 (LEFT), f/8 (RIGHT)




May 22, 2026 at 06:22 PM
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