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Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens

  
 
Erictator
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p.1 #1 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


I started this as a reply to another thread but thought it might be better posted on its own to not hijack that one with my ramblings.

I know I am probably an idiot for caring or bothering to check or not already knowing this, but I went through the exercise so I could fully understand the relationship between MFD (Minimum Focus Distance) to the sensor vs/ MWD (Minimum Working Distance) to the front lens element at the various Magnifications of the new Sony Macro.

Why? Just because... and to get a rough idea if having 1.4x Magnification gave any useful "extra" working distance at 1:1 or other lower magnifications to justify the potential purchase of the new macro to myself compared to lenses I already own.

So, I started by finding the PDF of the manual on Sony's website and found this tidbit:



Now that is to the sensor, so the other tidbit picked up was that while the MFD is 10.2 Inches, the MWD is 3.5 Inches, so a difference of 6.7 inches.

So, to make a chart of MWD based on Magnification, what we get is this:

1.4x = .26 Meters = 10.26 Inch MFD to Sensor, but 3.5 Inches MWD to front element
1.0x = .28 Meters = 11.02 Inch MFD to Sensor but 4.32 Inches MWD to front element
0.5x = .37 Meters = 14.56 Inch MFD to Sensor but 7.86 Inches MWD to front element
0.2x = .67 Meters = 26.37 Inch MFD to Sensor but 19.67 Inches MWD to front element

OK, so that was fun, but how does that help us? Well, for those of us chasing bees, butterfly's, lizards, frogs, whatever little creatures that we don't want to spook, MWD matters, as well as the actual magnification ratio at that distance and now we can compare it to stuff we already might have on the shelf:

For instance, comparing the above to my Sony 70-200MM 2.8 GMII at the 70mm end of the zoom range:
0.30x = .40 meters = 15.74 inch MFD to sensor but 7.75 Inches MWD to front element

And at the 200mm end of the zoom range:
0.263x= .82 meters = 32.28 inch MFD to sensor but 24.28 Inches MWD to the front element

Yes, the 1.4x and 2.0 TC will add magnification, but with the same MFD. There is no chart to see what the new Magnification is at various distances with TC other than the max Magnification at the MFD, but you can guestimate it will extend the working distance by about the ratio of the chosen TC to get the previous mag ratio that it would have had sans TC, right? I'm not willing to make another chart for the mental exercise, heh.

Can anyone here corroborate my math/findings? I "think" I have this correct...?

If so, I may have just talked myself out of a new lens... because my existing lens on a 61MP sensor is pretty much giving me the same thing I will get with the new macro at the longer shooting distances I would typically use to shoot the kinds of subjects I shoot (meaning I'd still be cropping in post with both lenses at those distances), and I can always put my 1.4x TC on my existing lens for more Magnification also.

Hope that wasn't too much of a ramble and made sense, heh.

Eric



Oct 20, 2025 at 03:11 PM
Daran
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p.1 #2 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Erictator wrote:
Yes, the 1.4x and 2.0 TC will add magnification, but with the same MFD. There is no chart to see what the new Magnification is at various distances with TC other than the max Magnification at the MFD, but you can guestimate it will extend the working distance by about the ratio of the chosen TC to get the previous mag ratio that it would have had sans TC, right?

This is straight forward: 1:1 with the TC2 is where you'd have 1:2 without. So from your above info: 7.86 Inches MWD for 1:1 with the TC2.



Oct 21, 2025 at 05:48 AM
Steve Spencer
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p.1 #3 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Erictator wrote:
I started this as a reply to another thread but thought it might be better posted on its own to not hijack that one with my ramblings.

I know I am probably an idiot for caring or bothering to check or not already knowing this, but I went through the exercise so I could fully understand the relationship between MFD (Minimum Focus Distance) to the sensor vs/ MWD (Minimum Working Distance) to the front lens element at the various Magnifications of the new Sony Macro.

Why? Just because... and to get a rough idea if having 1.4x Magnification gave any useful "extra"
...Show more

A far as I can tell your math is right, but there is one factor you will want to consider that will change the MWD calculations. Keep in mind when you add a TC you not only increase magnification, but you increase the length of the lens. I believe when you add a TC the MFD is the same, but the MWD won't be because the lens is now longer. The MFD is to the sensor and you need to subtract the new length of the lens with the TC attached from the MFD to get the MWD. So for the new 100mm Macro GM instead of subtracting 6.7 inches from the MFD to get the MWD, you will need to subtract 6.7 inches plus the length added to the lens because the TC is attached.

I think for a lot of folks who do this type of shooting, the lens they will be comparing this new Macro to is the 70-200 f/4 G II Macro. The 100mm GM macro will be better if you need the extra magnification it provides, but if the 70-200 f/4 G II Macro provides enough magnification it will provide a little bit longer MWD. For example, the MFD for the 70-200 f/4 G II Macro at 200mm is .42m, and the length of the lens is .205m, so I believe the MWD at .5X magnification and 200mm would be about .22M or about 8.5 inches which compares to 7.86 inches for the 100 GM Macro at .5X magnification. So, the 70-200 f/4 G II Macro gets you a little more working distance, but not a lot.

If someone wants a longer MWD and .35X is enough magnification, however, then I think the Sony lens they should consider is the 100-400 f/4.5-5.6 GM. It will provide over 30 inches of working distance at .35X. That much longer working distance can be quite useful for some types of shooting and if one adds the 1.4X TC, they can still get .5X magnification with that lens.



Oct 21, 2025 at 06:43 AM
Erictator
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p.1 #4 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Daran wrote:
This is straight forward: 1:1 with the TC2 is where you'd have 1:2 without. So from your above info: 7.86 Inches MWD for 1:1 with the TC2.


This is pretty much what I thought, but not certain, thanks!

Eric



Oct 21, 2025 at 08:40 AM
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p.1 #5 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Steve Spencer wrote:
A far as I can tell your math is right, but there is one factor you will want to consider that will change the MWD calculations. Keep in mind when you add a TC you not only increase magnification, but you increase the length of the lens. I believe when you add a TC the MFD is the same, but the MWD won't be because the lens is now longer. The MFD is to the sensor and you need to subtract the new length of the lens with the TC attached from the MFD to get the MWD. So
...Show more

That is a great point about the added length of the TC, thanks for pointing that out.

Also, I agree on the 70-200 f4 GII, that lens is probably the sleeper in this use case of longer distance macro. I've never tried the current 100-400GM but understood it is quite good for medium-close work but older and due for a refresh, not sure if wishful thinking or true...but I can't help but wonder what new features/capabilities a refresh of the 100-400 GM would bring, if any, to accommodate this type of shooting further.

We are certainly not lacking for lens choices in FE mount, but like the perfect bowling game, perfection is fleeting and rare especially when everyone's idea of perfection is different, heh heh.

Thanks for your insight,
Eric



Oct 21, 2025 at 08:58 AM
Daran
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p.1 #6 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Steve Spencer wrote:
Keep in mind when you add a TC you not only increase magnification, but you increase the length of the lens. I believe when you add a TC the MFD is the same, but the MWD won't be because the lens is now longer. The MFD is to the sensor and you need to subtract the new length of the lens with the TC attached from the MFD to get the MWD. So for the new 100mm Macro GM instead of subtracting 6.7 inches from the MFD to get the MWD, you will need to subtract 6.7 inches plus
...Show more
While I don't have any macro lens compatible with TCs to be sure, I don't think this is correct. See e.g.:





https://www.divephotoguide.com/underwater-photography-techniques/article/super-macro-underwater-photography--definitive-guide-part-2/




Oct 21, 2025 at 10:16 AM
 


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p.1 #7 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Daran wrote:
While I don't have any macro lens compatible with TCs to be sure, I don't think this is correct. See e.g.:
https://www.divephotoguide.com/images/news/uploaded/article_6051/726507816.jpg
https://www.divephotoguide.com/underwater-photography-techniques/article/super-macro-underwater-photography--definitive-guide-part-2/



It is the same distance to the sensor in each case (MFD), but I don't think it is the same distance to the front of the lens (MWD).



Oct 21, 2025 at 10:28 AM
Dave Sanders
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p.1 #8 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Daran wrote:
While I don't have any macro lens compatible with TCs to be sure, I don't think this is correct. See e.g.:
https://www.divephotoguide.com/images/news/uploaded/article_6051/726507816.jpg
https://www.divephotoguide.com/underwater-photography-techniques/article/super-macro-underwater-photography--definitive-guide-part-2/



Magnification ratios are different in that scenario - the MWD is the same because it's 1:1 vs. 2:1. At 1:1 a teleconverter will give a longer working distance. Proportionality isn't exact due to the complex optical design of macro lenses as they get close to MFD, but you will get more working distance in rough proportion to the the 1.4X or 2.0X teleconverter you have mounted.

Tubes, on the other hand, increase mag ratio by lowering MFD.



Oct 21, 2025 at 10:47 AM
Erictator
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p.1 #9 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Dave Sanders wrote:
Magnification ratios are different in that scenario - the MWD is the same because it's 1:1 vs. 2:1. At 1:1 a teleconverter will give a longer working distance. Proportionality isn't exact due to the complex optical design of macro lenses as they get close to MFD, but you will get more working distance in rough proportion to the the 1.4X or 2.0X teleconverter you have mounted.

Tubes, on the other hand, increase mag ratio by lowering MFD.


Yes, and because of the way the math works for tubes, the effect is much more pronounced on shorter focal lengths than longer focal lengths...

Example Scenario: You have a lens with a native magnification of (0.15x) and a focal length of (50mm). You add a (25mm) extension tube. Calculation: Calculate the additional magnification: (25mm) / (50mm) = (0.5x). Add this to the native magnification: (0.15x+0.5x=0.65x). Result: Your new total magnification is (0.65x). 

Change that to a 200mm lens with the same 25mm ext tube, a minimum focus distance of 30 inches and .20x magnification and you get .20x+.125x=.325x so no where near the gains as on the 50mm example.

The buggar is that now your min focus distance has gone from 30 inches to 2.42 inches, and your lens will probably only focus out to about 70inches giving you a very narrow working range, so you have to pop off the Ext Tube if you need to shoot a subject further away in a hurry, heh heh. ( I "think" I have my math right...)

Any who, I've shot tubes a bit, and even though the gains are modest on the longer focal lengths, with modern tubes that still give you autofocus, it can be helpful in the right situations.

One thing I didn't mention is the bottom row in my original post of the chart from the Sony manual... that is the light loss...and perhaps a whole other discussion.

Fun stuff!

Eric



Oct 21, 2025 at 11:06 AM
Dave Sanders
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p.1 #10 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Erictator wrote:
Yes, and because of the way the math works for tubes, the effect is much more pronounced on shorter focal lengths than longer focal lengths...

Example Scenario: You have a lens with a native magnification of (0.15x) and a focal length of (50mm). You add a (25mm) extension tube. Calculation: Calculate the additional magnification: (25mm) / (50mm) = (0.5x). Add this to the native magnification: (0.15x+0.5x=0.65x). Result: Your new total magnification is (0.65x). 

Change that to a 200mm lens with the same 25mm ext tube, a minimum focus distance of 30 inches and .20x magnification and you get .20x+.125x=.325x so no
...Show more

Ha - yes, I used extension tubes back in the day with both a Minolta 50mm and 100mm macro. That 50 got rrrreeallllyyy close to the subject! And I basically gave up on tubes as I realized that I didn't often get that close and the focus range was so narrow.

As for light loss - yes, that is indeed a separate discussion. But, I'll admit to loving the technical aspects of photography, so it would still be an enjoyable discussion



Oct 21, 2025 at 11:25 AM
Erictator
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p.1 #11 · Thoughts on MFD and MWD of the new Sony FE 100mm f/2.8 Macro GM Lens


Dave Sanders wrote:
Ha - yes, I used extension tubes back in the day with both a Minolta 50mm and 100mm macro. That 50 got rrrreeallllyyy close to the subject! And I basically gave up on tubes as I realized that I didn't often get that close and the focus range was so narrow.

As for light loss - yes, that is indeed a separate discussion. But, I'll admit to loving the technical aspects of photography, so it would still be an enjoyable discussion


I am sure there would be times where I COULD get closer to subjects (after taking a "safety shot") and perhaps enjoy filling more of the frame and take advantage of those increased magnification levels.

So, in the end, I still haven't written off the possibility of buying the new Sony 100mm Macro, I just now can go in with eye's wide open and realistic expectations. Also, I can have a little more patience and wait for it to go on sale, heh.

Yes, it's fun to run the numbers sometimes and get in the weeds! Remember when we were kids and thought, when will I ever need all this stupid math, get me out of this classroom already! Then I decided to get my ticket in electronics, and they threw twice as much math at me. At least they let us cheat and use a slide rule in that class (yeah, I'm old... ) but I did get to use the Texas Instruments TI30 towards the end of those classes as calculators became more accepted, they cared more about you knowing how to get the answer and what formula to use than the math in those electronics classes.

Eric




Oct 22, 2025 at 09:02 AM







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